Kawirikawiri, asanasankhe mankhwala ndi kuika mankhwala oyenerera, madokotala amayang'ana munthu kuti amve mankhwala opha tizilombo . Izi zimachitika m'njira zingapo.
Kodi kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kumatanthauza chiyani?
Choncho, kudziwika kwa kukhudzidwa kapena kukana kwa tizilombo toza ma antibayotiki ndikofunikira pakukhazikitsa njira yoyenera ya chithandizo. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ngati mankhwala opatsirana a matendawa akutsutsana ndi mankhwala enaake, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa sangafune kwenikweni. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kukana:
- kumvetsetsa;
- wosamvetsetseka;
- khola.
Tizilombo timene timamwalira timafa kamodzi pokhapokha atayang'anira kaye tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo timakhala tcheru kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kugonjetsedwa kungathe kufa pokhapokha mutagwirizana ndi mankhwala ambirimbiri omwe sangathe kulowa m'thupi, choncho, ndikofunika kupeza njira yina yothetsera ndi kuthetsa matendawa.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zokhudzana ndi mankhwala
Pali njira zingapo zodziwira mphamvu za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- njira yothandizira kuperewera m'madzi osakaniza;
- njira yofalitsidwa mu agar;
- njira yowonjezera.
Kawirikawiri zitsanzo zokhudzana ndi maantibayotiki zimayendetsedwa ndi njira yothetsera mphamvu zamagetsi. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu ophatikizidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a antibiotic imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa odwala matenda a khansa kuti athe kutsimikizira kapena kukana kuti mankhwala omwe amalembedwa mwachangu ndi othandiza.
Kufufuza kwa kuzindikiritsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi njira yofalitsa ndi yofala kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amapereka yankho loyenera, kaya ayi kapena ayi.
Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha sayansi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira zowunikira mwamsanga zakhala zikuwonekera, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chathunthu ndi tsatanetsatane. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri popereka mankhwala, komanso nthawi yomwe siimaima, ndipo muyenera kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga.
Nthawi zina zimachitika, pamene zotsatira ndi njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikwanira. Pankhaniyi, adatulutsa ndondomeko yochepa ya bactericidal, yomwe imatha kuwononga katswiri wa matendawa, koma imakhalapo kwa nthawi yochepa.