Matenda a Fibrosis ndi makulidwe a minofu, yomwe ili mbali ya magawo omwe amalekanitsa alveoli m'mapapu. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa angayambitse matenda opuma.
Zifukwa za pulmonary fibrosis
Ndi pulmonary fibrosis, kutsika kwa minofu ya m'mapapo kumachepa. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zovuta kupyola mpweya kudzera m'makoma a alveoli, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga collagen kumawonjezeka, komwe kumapangika kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwalo chowonongeka.
Matenda a Fibrosis amayamba ndi foci, kapena mosiyana. Kuwonetsa maonekedwe a matendawa kumakhudza pafupifupi thupi lonse. Koma pulal lung lung fibrosis imakhudza madera aang'ono okha. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, matendawa akhoza kukhala amodzi komanso awiri.
Kawirikawiri, fibrosis imawonekera motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda opatsirana: chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo, ndi zina zotero. Komanso chifukwa chake zimayambitsa zinthu zina, monga:
- Kutsekemera kwa ufa wa quartz, fumbi yamkuwa, carbon ndi zowonjezera zina zoipa;
- nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- mphutsi;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali;
- chemo- ndi radiotherapy.
Zizindikiro za pulmonary fibrosis
Kumayambiriro koyamba, basal fibrosis yamapapu sadziwonetseka konse, pamene ikukula mthupi. Chizindikiro chokha chowonekera cha matendawa pamtengowu ndi kupuma pang'ono. Choyamba, zimachitika pokhapokha pa ntchito ya thupi, koma pamapeto pake amatsagana ndi wodwalayo mosalekeza. Pakapita nthawi, chifuwa chouma chimamuthandiza. Nthawi zina pamakhala ntchentche. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi za pulmonary fibrosis ndi izi:
- khungu la khungu (makamaka limakhudza zala ndi makutu a pakamwa);
- katemera;
- purulent sputum mukakokera;
- kuperewera kwa kupuma kwa madigiri 1-2;
- ululu m'chifuwa;
- thukuta kwambiri;
- kupuma .
Ngati matendawa sanyalanyazidwa, wodwalayo amatha kutaya mpweya wokwanira pa ntchito chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa zigawo zonse zamapapu ndipo kusayeruzika kwa madigiri 3-4 kuonekera. Pambuyo pa mapuloteni a post-ray fibrosis, kupotoka kwa misomali kumawonanso. Pakhoza kukhala pleudy exudative kapena mtima wamapulmonary. Fibrosis ya mizu ya mapapo nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi thickening.
Kuchiza kwa pulmonary fibrosis
Ngakhalenso kuchipatala kwa nthawi yoyenera ya pulmonary fibrosis sikuthandiza kuthetseratu matendawa. Maselo othandizira othandizira omwe apanga mu limba, khalani kosatha pamenepo. Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala sikuti matendawa asapitirire. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi njira zamalonda komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala, koma makamaka m'matenda oopsa, kupatsa mapapo ndikofunikira.
Kuchokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo muyenera kutenga cytostatics, glucocorticoids ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke. Pofuna kuchepetsa dyspnea, amagwiritsiridwa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndipo panthawi ya matendawa, mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso mpweya wabwino sungapewe.
N'zotheka kuchita mankhwala a pulmonary fibrosis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Pachifukwachi, timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi ta timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timayambira. Mwachitsanzo, amachepetsa bwino kuperewera kwa oxygen mu fibrosis, kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku zitsamba za masika a kasupe, zipatso za chitowe, fennel ndi horsetail:
- 1 tbsp. l. Kusakaniza kwa zitsamba ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi 200 ml madzi otentha.
- Kuumirira ndi kuyambitsa mankhwala.
- Muyenera kumwa katatu patsiku.
Odwala onse omwe ali ndi pulmonary fibrosis amasonyezedwa kupuma, kuyendayenda nthawi zonse ndi kuthamanga mu mpweya wabwino. Izi zidzalimbitsa zotsatira za mankhwala ndi mankhwala.