Tsopano pali zipangizo zazikulu zamakono zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zithandize amayi, omwe amayamba kuyamba kutchuka popukuta zovala kuti apange zovala, zomwe zimapangitsa zovala zowuma mwamsanga . Opanga amapereka makina owuma kuti azichapa zovala monga ma makabati kapena mtundu wa ng'oma, omwe ali mawonekedwe ofanana ndi makina osamba .
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chowongolera chimbudzi
Mu chipinda chogwirira ntchito, chomwe chiri ndi mawonekedwe a ng'anjo, zovala zimanyamula, zinthu zimangosakanizika pamenepo, zimagwedezeka ndi mtsinje wamphamvu wa mpweya wotentha ndi ouma, popanda kuphwanyidwa nkomwe.
Malingana ndi momwe chinyezi chimachotsedwa pa makina, makina oyanika amagawanika:
- mpweya;
- kukonda;
- ndi kapu yotentha.
Mosiyana, pali makina ochapa.
Kutayira Kutentha kwa Machine
Amatchedwanso mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa mpweya, umene wasonkhanitsa chinyontho kuchokera kuchapa zovala, umatsogoleredwa panjira kudzera mu pulogalamu yokhazikika ya duct, yomwe imatulutsidwa kumsewu kapena imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Kutentha zowonjezera zimagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zocheperapo kusiyana ndi zowuma zowonongeka, ndipo pulogalamu yowanika ndi yofupika.
Makina owuma
Kuchotsa chinyezi mmenemo kumachitika mosiyana: mpweya wotentha umalowa mu ng'oma ndi zovala, ndipo mpweya wouma umapita kudutsa mukutentha, kumene umatentha ndi kupereka chinyezi. Chinyezi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa mu sitayi yosungirako chitatha chitayidwa chiyenera kumatsanulidwa. Sakusowa kuti agwirizane ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo akhoza kuikidwa kulikonse.
Kusaka makina ndi kutentha kwapopu
Malingana ndi mfundo yogwira ntchito, imakhalanso yosangalatsa. Amagwira ntchito motere: kutentha kwa mpweya kulowa m'galimoto kumawotcha komanso pamapampu m'chipinda chamkati, mpweya wozizira umatha kupyolera mu evaporator, kumene chinyezi chimachepa, ndipo mpweya wouma umathamangiranso mkati mwake. Chinyezi chatsanulidwa kapena chosungidwa m'sungiramo. Kuyanika ndi kutentha kwapopu ndi ndalama zambiri (mphamvu zamagetsi zatsika kukhala 50%).
Makina ochapa
Ali ndi mpweya wotsekedwa wouma popanda kutulutsa mpweya, ndi kuchotsedwa kwa condensate kumapangidwira mu ngalande. Chosavuta ndi chakuti mutha kulumphira "popanda kuphwanya" 5 makilogalamu ochapira, ndi owuma - 2.5 makilogalamu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nsaluyi iyenera kuikidwa ndi kuuma mu magawo awiri.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makina oyanika?
Posankha, samverani:
- Dothi lamtundu : Ngati muli ndi malo osambira aakulu kapena malo ochapa zovala, mukhoza kukhazikitsa makina okhala ndi 7-8 makilogalamu a zovala, kwa banja laling'ono popanda ana - 5 kg. M'nyumba yaing'ono yopangira bafa, makina ochepetsetsa ovala zovala zokhala ndi makilogalamu 3.5-4 kapena makina ochapira ndi ouma m'khitchini ndi abwino.
- Zizindikiro za ng'imbo : thanki ili bwino kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena galasi. Mkati mwa tangi maonekedwe amafanana ndi zisa za uchi, kotero kuti zovalazo zimatetezedwa ku zowonongeka, ndipo kukhalapo kwa mbali kumalo kumapukuta zovalazo mofanana.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito makinayi ndi 1.5-2.3 kW, muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi zamakono a m'kalasi A.
- Kuwongolera njira : Muzitsanzo zosavuta, nthawi yokhayo yothandizira yotsuka, ndipo yokwera mtengo ndi yokwanira kuwonetsera kukula kwa chinyezi ndi mtundu wa nsalu, ndipo makina adzasankha pulogalamu yokhayo ("zovala zowonongeka", "kuyanika kowonjezereka", kuyanika kolimba, kuyanika "mu kabati" ndi ena .).
Mukamayanika makina ochapa zovala, pangakhale ntchito zina:
- chiwonetsero cha thanki kudzazidwa;
- dengu la ubweya, zomwe sizingalole kuti zinthuzo ziphwanye;
- kuyamba kuchedwa;
- kumbuyo kwa drum;
- Tsekani makatani ndi kutetezedwa kwa ana.
Kuyika ndi kugwirizana kwa makina oyanika
Kuika kwa dryer kuli kofanana ndi kukhazikitsa makina ochapira, chifukwa chaichi ndikofunika kulumikiza magetsi molondola (malo otsekemera amafunika) komanso molingana ndi malangizo othandizira mpweya wabwino.
M'nyumba yapakhomo yophika zovala, mungasankhe chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kuti muike makina ochapa ndi ochapa zovala komanso kuyanika kabati.
Kwa nyumba zimakhala zosavuta kukhazikitsa makina oyanika pa makina otsuka. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira kuti mupange mawotchi, mafelemu apadera ndi zikhomo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire chowachapa zovala, zotsatira zake ndizochapa zouma komanso nthawi yochuluka ya banja.