Kodi ndi magawo ati omwe amatsatiridwa mu kukambirana mkodzo (OAM)?
Mukamayambitsa mkodzo mwa ana mumamvetsera zizindikiro zomwezo ndi katundu, monga akulu:
- kuwonekera;
- mtundu;
- mphamvu yokopa;
- chithunzi;
- maselo ( erythrocytes , leukocytes , epithelium);
- shuga;
- ketone thupi;
- mapuloteni;
- mabakiteriya;
- mchere.
Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwaniritsa urinalysis kwa ana, poziyerekezera ndi mtengo wa chizoloŵezi.
Kodi zotsatira za OAM zimayesedwa bwanji?
Pofufuza kukambirana kwa mkodzo wa mwana, katswiri wa labu amafanizira zotsatira ndi tebulo momwe chikhalidwe cha parameter chimawonetsedwa.
- Mtundu - utoto wonyezimira, utakonzedwe ka mkodzo ungakhale wopanda mtundu. Nthawi zina mutadya mankhwala ena, kapena kumwa mankhwala ambiri, amasintha mtundu. Izi zimaganiziranso pamene mwachidule zotsatira.
- Transparency - Kawirikawiri, mkodzo uyenera kukhala wowonekera. Ngati ndi mitambo, nthawi zambiri imalankhula za njira yopatsirana.
- Acidity ikhoza kukhala yosavuta acidic kapena pang'ono zamchere. Komabe, mkodzo umakhala wochepa kwambiri, makamaka kwa ana amene ali ndi mkaka.
- Kulemera kwake - kumadalira momwe impso za mwana zimagwirira ntchito, kotero chizindikiro chimasiyana ndi zaka. Mpaka zaka 2, kuchuluka kwake kuli 1,002-1,004, ndipo mpaka 3 - 1,017, m'zaka 4-5 -1,012-1020.
- Erythrocytes - 0-1 m'munda wa maonekedwe.
- Leukocytes - 0-2 m'munda wa maonekedwe.
Zigawo zotsalira zimaganiziridwa pochita kafukufuku wamagulu a mkodzo mwa ana (shuga, thupi la ketone, mapuloteni, mabakiteriya, salt).
Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kudziyimira yekha kuyesa mkodzo wa mwana, popanda kudziwa zizindikiro zoyenera.