Chipinda cha Chrysanthemum - kusamala kunyumba, malamulo oyambirira akulima

Kuti mukhale bwino ndikusangalala ndi chipinda cha chrysanthemum, chisamaliro kunyumba chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zambiri. Pali malamulo okhudza kusankha dothi, mphika, kuthirira, kuyatsa ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe angabwerere maluwa amenewa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chipinda cha chrysanthemum?

Ngati mwaganiza kuti mukule zomera, ganizirani malamulo ochepa:

1. Ndikofunika kudziwa malo omwe muli mphika. Chrysanthemum yabwino imamva kumadzulo ndi kumayang'ana chakummawa. Pofuna kukula bwino chipinda cha chrysanthemum, chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kuwala kwa dzuwa.
2. Mafunde otentha ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo. M'chilimwe, zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 20-23 ° C, koma pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira, mtengo uyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika 15-18 ° C.
3. Kwa maluwa okongola ndi chitukuko chabwino chomwe chinaphatikizidwira kumwino wachikulire. Panthawi yogwira ntchito mwakhama kunyumba, ndiko kasupe, feteleza feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi thandizo lawo, mphukira idzakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo masamba adzakula mwakhama. M'chilimwe, zowonjezera izi zimayima, ndipo kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa August, mapulogalamu apamwamba a potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amafunika. Pafupi ndi October, chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira, phosphorous imagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera potaziyamu.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji chipinda cha chrysanthemum?

Chikhalidwe cha maluwachi chimakonda chinyezi, choncho kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri ndipo ndikofunika kuti dothi lisamaume. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa nthawi zambiri kuti mukamwe madzi m'chipinda cham'mudzi, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zimatengedwa kawiri pa sabata. Simungathe kudzaza tchire, mwinamwake padzakhala matenda a fungal. Olima munda akulangizidwa kuti asamamwe madzi atalowa dzuwa. Kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kudzakhala kothandiza, ndipo ndibwino kuti tichite izi mmawa.

Kodi mungapange bwanji chipinda cha chrysanthemum?

Ngati chomeracho ndi chaching'ono (mpaka zaka zisanu), ndiye kuti muzipaka chaka chilichonse, ndipo ngati wamkulu - zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Kusindikizidwa kwa nyumba ya chrysanthemum m'nyumba kumapangidwa malinga ndi dongosolo ili:

1. Pansi pa mphika, tsanulirani ngalande , monga dothi, ndipo muphimbe ndi dothi.
2. Chotsani chitsamba ku mphika wakale pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira, kuchotsani nthaka yakale ndikuyiyika mu mphika watsopano.
3. Gawani mipata pakati pa nthaka ndi mapaundi pang'ono, kusiya 1 masentimita pamphepete mwa chidebe. Pambuyo pake, madzi.

Kodi ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika kuti chipinda cha chrysanthemum chikhale chofunika?

Kulima izi maluwa chikhalidwe amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito wogula nthaka, cholinga cha maluwa mbewu. Olima amaluso amalangiza dothi la chrysanthemum kuti lizichita pakhomo pawokha, zomwe zimasakaniza mbali imodzi ya masamba, humus ndi mchenga wambiri, ndipo mudzaze zigawo ziwiri za nthaka. Chosakaniza chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiwotchedwe mu uvuni kapena kukwiya ndi madzi otentha ndi kuuma kumalo ozolowereka. Chrysanthemum ngati manyowa a nkhuku, koma simungakhoze kuika mochuluka kuti dziko lisaswe.

Ndi kukula kotani komwe mukufunikira kuti chrysanthemum?

Nyengo yotsatira itatha maluwa, mungasankhe maluwa atsopano a zomera. Ndi bwino ngati dongo kapena ceramic. Kukula kwa mphika wa chrysanthemum ayenera kukhala masentimita 2-3 kuposa wamkulu. Izi ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti mizu ya chikhalidwe ichi ndizomwe zimapangidwira, zokwera kwambiri ndi zopapatiza zida za kubzala ndi kuziika sizolondola. Miphika yazing'ono sizingathetsedwe, chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande.

Kodi kanyumba ka chrysanthemum imachuluka bwanji?

Chiwerengero cha zamasamba chikhoza kuwonjezeka m'njira zingapo: pogwiritsa ntchito njere ndi cuttings, komanso pogawanitsa chitsamba. Njira yotsirizayo imalingaliridwa kuti ndi yosavuta, ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyengo yokula. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, mungapeze mphukira zazing'ono zisanu ndi imodzi, zomwe zimayenera kubzalidwa mu nthaka yabwino ndi madzi okwanira. Kuberekera m'nyumba chrysanthemum kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings kumachitika motere:

1. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings 10 cm yaitali, omwe adzayikidwa mu nthaka yochepa.
2. Kubzala ndikofunikira patali wa 1.5 masentimita pakati pawo. Pamwamba pa kukwera kwa chisamaliro choyenera kumatsekedwa ndi filimu kapena galasi.
3. Poyamba chipinda cha chrysanthemum, kusamalira kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuthamanga nthawi zonse. Kuzungulira kutentha kumafunika kukhala mkati mwa 20 ° C.
4. Mu mphika, chomera cutter 5-6. Akamera mpaka masentimita 15, ndiye kuti kumangiriza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chitsamba molondola.

Malo a chrysanthemum ayamba - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kenako?

Mphukira itatha, muyenera kuchotsa nthambi zowuma komanso zowonongeka. Chipinda cha Chrysanthemum mutatha maluwa chimafuna njira zotumizira zomera kuti zipume:

1. Pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuika chitsamba pamalo pomwe kudzakhala nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala kotsika (ndithudi + 3 ° C) ndipo chifukwa chaichi chipinda chosungiramo zinthu kapena chipinda chosakanizidwa ndi choyenera.
2. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa oyambirira, muyenera kuika maluwa kumayambiriro kwa kutentha, kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi kuimika tsiku lowala. Chifukwa chake, maluwa m'chipinda cha chrysanthemum adzawonekera kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji chipinda chrysanthemum mutatha maluwa?

Pamene chomeracho chikutha, ndizozoloŵera kudulira, pofuna kuchotsa mphukira zakufa ndikupanga chitsamba. Mu langizo la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda cha chrysanthemum, zikuwonetseratu kuti nkofunika kudula nthambi pafupi ndi nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito secators kapena maselo omwe ali ndi matendawa. Kudulira kumathandizanso kuchepetsa chitsamba, koma nthambi zonse sizidulidwa panthawi imodzi.

Chrysanthemum matenda a chipinda

Pansi pa zovutitsa komanso kusamalidwa bwino, duwa chikhalidwe chingadwale matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunyumba.

1. Chipinda choopsa cha chipinda cha chrysanthemum - Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambira mphukira ndi masamba ochokera pansi, zomwe zimakhala zachikasu ndi kugwa. Kuti muwachotse iwo, muyenera kupopera "Fitoverm" kapena "Actellikom".
2. Mtsuko wofiira umathamangira masamba, ndipo amakhala otumbululuka chikasu ndipo amatha kugwa. Chifukwa chomwe tizilombo timayambira ndi mpweya wouma, ndipo kupopera mbewu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika.
3. Nkhumba zambiri zowonjezera nayitrogeni, septoria imayamba kusamalidwa, pomwe masambawo amatembenukira chikasu, kenako amawonekera mabala a bulauni. Masamba oonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo zomera zikuchitidwa ndi fungicide.
4. Chipinda cha Chrysanthemum, pamene chisamaliro cha pakhomo n'cholakwika, chingadwale ndi powdery mildew , momwe mabala oyera amawonekera pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Pali matenda omwe amathirira madzi okwanira, komanso kulimbana ndi matenda omwe mukufunikira spray fungicide.
5. Pamakhala chinyezi chakuda, imakhala yovunda, pomwe mabala a bulauni amawonekera pamatchire, omwe pamapeto pake amapangidwa ndi imvi. Kuchiza, chithandizo ndi "Fundazol".

Ngati chrysanthemum imachoka m'chipindacho imakhala yachikasu, ndiye izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuyatsa kosalala, kusowa kwa madzi kapena kutentha kwa batri. Vuto lalikulu - chipinda cha chrysanthemum sichimasintha, ndipo izi zimachitika ngati chisamaliro chapakhomo sichili bwino. Zifukwa zazikulu:

1. Kuwala kosauka, kotero, ndi zoipa kwa chrysanthemum kuwala tsiku oposa 10 ndi osachepera maola 7.
2. Maluwa sangathe kuchitika ngati pinched ndi kudulira zidachedwa.
3. Kwa maonekedwe a maluwa, zovala zapamwamba ndizofunika ndipo ngati masamba sakuwoneka, ndiye kuti nthaka imasowa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.