Dysbacteriosis kwa ana - ndikofunika kulimbana ndi matendawa?

Dysbacteriosis mwa ana, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri amatanthauzidwa ndi matumbo a dysbacteriosis, ndiko kusalingana kwa microflora okhala mu lumen ndi makoma a m'mimba. Izi zimawonjezera chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya "oipa" ndipo amachepetsa mlingo wa tizilombo toyenera.

Dysbacteriosis mwa ana - zimayambitsa

Matumbowa amakhala ndi mitundu yambirimbiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo vutoli ndilovuta kwambiri, omwe oimira ake amakhala pamodzi mwamtendere. Ngati pali dysbacteriosis ya m'matumbo, ana ali ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo, kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika, ndi zina zotero. Mkhalidwe wa microflora umadalira zinthu zambiri: nyengo, chilengedwe, ubwino wa zakudya, kukhalapo kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Pozindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a dysbiosis kwa ana, zaka zawo zimaganiziridwa.

Dysbacteriosis kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi

Mimba ya mayi mwanayo amakhalabe wosauka, koma pakali pano akubereka mwanayo ali ndi mamiliyoni ambiri a mabakiteriya. Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe mwanayo amayamba "kumudziwa" imadalira moyo wathanzi komanso zovuta za microflora zachilengedwe za mayi, ndiyeno pa njira yopatsa, zikhalidwe zomangidwa, ndi zina zotero.

Dysbacteriosis mwana wakhanda wa mwezi umodzi ndipo mpaka zaka zakubadwa nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• bacterial vaginosis mwa mayi;
• zovuta;
• matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Kamangidwe kameneka ku chifuwa kapena kusamba koyambirira;
• kutenga mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ndi amayi pa nthawi ya lactation;
• mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• zakudya zopanda nzeru za mayi woyamwitsa ;
• kukhalapo kwa chakudya cha zinthu "osati zaka", ndi zina zotero.

Dysbacteriosis mwa mwana pambuyo pa chaka

Kwa ana opitirira zaka, kulephera kwa msinkhu wa microplora kumatha "kubwera" kuyambira ali wakhanda, komabe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu zina. Ndi kukula kwa mwana, matumbo amakula, ndipo wamkulu ndi oposa "wamba" ndi tizilombo tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timagwira ntchito, zomwe zimayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dysbiosis pambuyo pa ma antibayotiki, chifukwa cha matenda, kusoŵa zakudya m'thupi, amakhalanso wamba.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a dysbiosis kwa ana oposa chaka ndi izi:

• helminthic invasions ;
• chisokonezo;
• kusintha kwa malo okhala;
• kusintha;
• matenda a mthupi;
• lactase insufficiency ;
• zomera;
• kukhudzana ndi ma radiation, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi ana amawonetsa bwanji dysbiosis?

Ngati dysbacteriosis ikukula, zizindikiro za mwanayo sizimakhala ndi chikhalidwe. Chovuta kwambiri kudziwa dysbiosis kwa makanda, chifukwa sakanatha kupereka zodandaula. Mawonetseredwe otsatirawa ayenera kusungidwa:

• kawirikawiri kubwereza;
• kulemera kolemera;
• kulira mobwerezabwereza popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• kukondwa;
• kudumpha m'mimba;
• kudzimbidwa, kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kutsegula m'mimba, kumadziwika ndi chisangalalo, fungo la asidi;
• kugona mopanda phokoso.

Zizindikiro za m'mimba za dysbiosis m'mimba mwa ana akuluakulu zingakhale zofanana, pamene mwanayo akudandaula za:

• ululu wamimba;
• mutu;
• kutopa mwamsanga;
• kuyabwa;
• kukoma kwachitsulo m'kamwa.

Makolo angazindikire zizindikiro zina za dysbiosis kwa ana, zomwe zikuwonetsa matenda okhudzana ndi kagayidwe kake:

• Kuuma ndi phokoso la khungu;
• misomali yopweteka;
• kupukuta tsitsi;
• utsi wamagazi.

Kufufuza kwa nyansi zochokera ku dysbiosis - kuwonetsa ana

Pofuna kutsimikizira dysbiosis, dziwani zinthu zowopsya, mabakiteriya akuyesa zinyenyeswazi zikuchitika. Kufufuza kwa dysbacteriosis kwa ana ndikofunika kuwerengera chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimapezeka mu nyansi zochokera pansi pamadzi, chifukwa chomwe chithunzi cha m'mimba chimapangidwira. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za kafukufukuyu zimaperekedwa patebulo, kumene chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimasonyezedwa mu ntchentche za KOE / g.

Kuwonjezera apo, mavitamini a m'mimba a m'matumbo akulu amafufuzidwa, zomwe zimawulula zopotoka mu chimbudzi. Kuonjezera apo, kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusamvetsetsani:

• Ultrasound of digestive system;
• kuwunika kwa helminthic;
• kuyesa magazi.

Kuposa kuchiza mwana wa dysbacteriosis?

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti vuto la m'mimba la microflora silili matenda enieni, koma chifukwa cha zinthu zovuta kapena matenda. Kuchuluka kwa microflora kumatha kulamuliridwa mosiyana, zomwe zimakhala zochitika zambiri m'thupi lathu. Kwa ana, chiŵerengero cha bakiteriya m'matumbo a m'mimba chingasinthe kangapo patsiku, ndipo mlingo wa mlingowo uli payekha.

Zotsatira za kusanthula zimawulula dysbacteriosis kwa ana, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo sizinali zofanana nthawi zonse. Ngati mwanayo akumva bwino, samadandaula ndi chirichonse, palibe chifukwa chochizira. Pankhaniyi, kuthandiza thupi la mwana kuti lipirire mofulumira ndi matendawa, liyenera kutetezedwa ku zinthu zina zotsutsa ndikukonza zakudya. Mankhwalawa amafunika ngati pangakhale kusamvetsetsana kosalekeza ndi kukhalapo kwa zowonetsetsa zooneka bwino.

Mankhwala a dysbiosis kwa ana

Mwana akamapezeka kuti ali ndi dysbacteriosis, mankhwalawa amalembedwa molingana ndi matenda opweteka. Kawirikawiri, kuponderezedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, bacteriophages. Komanso, madokotala akhoza kulamula kuti:

• ma probiotics (Bifiform Baby, Lactovit);
• maantibiotiki (Dufalac, Hilak-forte);
• maantimatic agents (Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal);
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Acipol, Loperamide);
• amatsenga (Enterosgel, Smekta, Sorbeks).

Mankhwala a mtundu wa dysbiosis

Ndi chilolezo cha dokotala, chithandizo cha dysbacteriosis kwa ana chimaphatikizidwa ndi njira zowerengeka. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi phytotherapy: zitsamba zimathandizira kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyambitsa kuyamwa kwa zakudya, ndi kuyimitsa kayendedwe kachakudya. Apa pali imodzi mwa maphikidwe a tiyi ya tiyi ya dysbacteriosis ndi Kuwonjezera kwa uchi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achiritsidwe athandizidwe.

Malemba amatanthauza

Zosakaniza:

• chamomile - ½ chayn. makuni;
• tiyi ya ½. makuni;
• chomera - ½ tiyi. makuni;
• tiyi ya thyme - ½. makuni;
• uchi - 2 tebulo. makuni;
• madzi - 700 ml.

Kukonzekera ndi ntchito:

1. Pangani misonkho ndikutsanulira madzi otentha.
2. Imani mu thermos kwa maola awiri.
3. Kusokoneza, kuwonjezera uchi.
4. Kumwa masana m'malo mwa tiyi.

Kudya ana omwe ali ndi dysbiosis

Kawirikawiri, chithandizo chamatumbo a m'mimba mwa ana chimangokhala pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zakudya. Kwa ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo, zakudya zabwino ndi mkaka wa amayi, ndipo amapereka kuti amayi adye chakudya chamoyo. Zodzoladzola zimalimbikitsa zosakaniza zomwe zili ndi lacto- ndi bifidobacteria . Ana okalamba ayenera kulandira chakudya chofunikira pa msinkhu wokhala ndi zakudya zoyenera. Mkhalidwe wofunika - kudya zakudya zolimba, magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi kutaya zakudya zomwe zimapweteketsa m'matumbo ndikupangitsa kuti ayambe kuyamwa:

• mafuta, okazinga;
• marinades, kusuta;
• timadzi timadziti;
• mowa;
• maswiti;
• mkaka wonse, ndi zina zotero.

Zogwiritsira ntchito ndi:

• mucous porridges;
• zakudya za lactic acid zosakoma;
• nyama yophika ndi nsomba yophika;
• mbatata yosenda;
• maapulo ophika;
• mazira owiritsa.