Feteleza kuchokera ku udzu

Chaka chilichonse, mutsimikiza kuti mutseketsa udzu pa tsamba lanu, ndikuwotchera. Izi ndizochitika kale monga mwambo wokhazikitsidwa, bizinesi yotsatizana yomwe mumakonda kuchita. Koma udzu ukhoza kukhala wothandiza kwa inu mosiyana, chinthu chofunika kwambiri - udzu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufesa nthaka. Zomwe zili mmenemo zidzakuthandizani zomera zanu kuti zizitsuka zobiriwira ndikubweretsa zipatso zambiri.

Tiyeni tiwone machiritso athu - feteleza kuchokera ku udzu - mwatsatanetsatane.

Momwe mungapangire fetereza ku udzu?

Njira yopangira feteleza kuchokera ku udzu ndi yophweka ndipo safuna khama lapadera kuchokera kwa inu.

1. Bzalani udzu, namsongole, nsonga zomwe mumayika mu chidebe cha pulasitiki chaposa 50 malita. Ngati udzu wambiri umagwiritsa ntchito, umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri.
2. Gawo lotsatira ndi kuwonjezera chitsimikizo cha nitrogen kwa feteleza yanu kuchokera ku udzu wouma. Zitha kukhala manyowa (peresenti ya 1-3 malita pa mbiya 200 malita), supuni ya carbamide kapena angapo a feteleza feteleza.
3. Kenaka mukuyenera kudzaza mbiyayo ndi madzi mpaka pamphepo ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro kapena kukulunga ndi polyethylene.
4. Chombocho chimayikidwa pamalo a dzuwa, kuti ndondomeko yoyera ikupita mofulumira.

Kawirikawiri ndondomeko ya kuthirira imatenga masabata awiri kapena awiri. Chilimwe chozizira chonse chimachitika sabata, koma kugwa kapena kasupe kachitidwe kakang'ono.

Pamene feteleza yanu yamadzi kuchokera ku udzu ikufika pokonzekera, mudzaiwona nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kulowetsedwa kumakhala ndi fungo lapadera, nkhope yake ikung'amba, ndipo mtundu umakhala wobiriwira, wobiriwira.

Zotsatira za fetereza kuchokera ku udzu

Choncho, tiyeni tizindikire ubwino wa feteleza kuchokera ku udzu komanso momwe zingathandizire munda wanu wamunda.

1. Nayitrogeni, yomwe imapangidwa mu feteleza, imakhala yogwira bwino kwambiri mu madzi amtunduwu kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe, kunena kuti, ndi mulch wouma. Zimathamanga mofulumira kwambiri.
2. Kuchokera ku zamchere zomwe zimachitidwa m'nthaka, acidity yoipa kwa zomera zako yawonongedwa.
3. Dziko lapansi limadzaza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezereka ndikuziteteza ku tizirombo zonse.
4. Komanso, phindu lalikulu la feteleza kuchokera ku udzu ndilo mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiko kuti, mu mbiya ndi kulowetsedwa kochepa, mukhoza kuponyera nsonga, kugwa ndi zina zotero. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotseratu nthawi zonse zomwe zimayambitsa moto zomwe zikufunikira kuthetseratu zitsulozi, motero, izi zidzakupulumutsani nthawi yamtengo wapatali.

Feteleza yosungira udzu

Ikhoza kusungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Inde, fetereza kuchokera ku udzu wobiriwira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwezi woposa, koma mabakiteriya omwe amakhala ofunika sadzakhalaponso. Choncho, ndi bwino kuligwiritsa ntchito popanda kudandaula, ndiyeno konzekerani.

Ntchito yoyenera ya feteleza zamchere

Udzu wa udzu ndi wamba ndipo umakhala woyenera kwa zomera zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, fetereza imadzipukutira ndi madzi muyeso pafupifupi 1: 1.

Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumadalira kokha pa zosowa za mbewu. Chiwerengerochi ndi pafupifupi 1-3 malita pa chitsamba. Koma zonsezi mungathe kudziwerengera nokha, kuyang'ana zomera zanu. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuwonjezereka, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa feteleza zamchere, komwe kuli ndi nayitrogeni, kungakopeke tizilombo ndikuyambitsa maonekedwe a matenda, komanso kumapangitsa kukula kwakukulu kwa nsongazo, zomwe sizothandiza.

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kulowetsedwa monga feteleza ndi chimwemwe chenicheni, chifukwa izi zidzakupulumutsani kuti musagwiritsire ntchito feteleza ena amchere, kupatulapo, feteleza zachilengedwe nthawi zonse zimakhudzidwa bwino komanso zowonjezera zomera. Feteleza kuchokera ku udzu adzakhala bwenzi lapamtima kwa inu ndi munda wanu.

Komanso musaiwale za feteleza zina zakuthupi, zomwe nthawi zonse zikuyandikira: phulusa , mazira , mazira a anyezi.