Clarkia - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe chingakhoze kupikisana kwambiri ndi maluwa . Maluwa a kuluka amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences, chifukwa mungathe kulenga malo anu okongola a maluwa kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi.

Maluwa a daffodil

Ndi chaka chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi maluwa osakhwima ndi owala kwambiri. Chomeracho chimakhala chochepa (ngakhale chokongola) chowongolera kapena nthambi ya nthambi. Mapepala ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Maluwa amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku pinki wotumbululuka mpaka wofiira.

Mitundu iŵiri imakula nthawi zambiri. Clarkia misomali (imatchedwanso "chisomo") ili ndi tsinde la nthambi. Iyo imakula mpaka 90 cm mu msinkhu. Maluwa ake ndi ochepa kwambiri mpaka kumunsi, osakhwima. Pali mitundu yosavuta komanso iwiri.

Kukongola kwa Clarkia kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa malo. Amakula mpaka 60 masentimita ndipo ali ndi maluwa okhazikika. Mitundu imeneyi imakhalanso ndi mitundu yosavuta komanso iwiri.

Clarkia: kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kulima maluwa awa sikovuta ndipo kusunga malamulo onse kumapangitsa zotsatira zambiri. Ganizirani mfundo zazikuru mukamadzala ndi kusamalira clarkey.

1. Mbewu imafesedwa ndi chipika cha matabwa panthawi yofesa. Kenaka perekani madzi pa mfuti yachitsulo ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro. Bokosi liyenera kuyika pamalo okongola, koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
2. Pambuyo poonekera masamba oyambirira, chivundikirocho chikhoza kuchotsedwa. Kuwonjezera apo, mbande zimamangidwa ndi kusungidwa bwino m'malo otsekemera m'malo otsika. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kukulitsa clarkeys kuchokera ku mbeu ndi zotsatira za kupanga bedi.
3. Ngati mukufuna kudzala bedi lachindunji pa tsamba lanu, ndiye kuti liyenera kufesedwa mu April-May. Mbeu zobiriwira siziwopa konse. Amaloledwa kukwera m'nyengo yozizira.
4. Malo obzala clarkey ayenera kukhala okwanira dzuwa, ndi nthaka - kumasuka. Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kapena sing'anga nthaka, kamangidwe kake.
5. Musanafese kapena kubzala pansi, nkofunika kukonzekera bwino. Pangani pang'ono feteleza mchere: pa mita iliyonse ya 1 tbsp. supuni ya superphosphate ndi sulfate.
6. Mukamabzala, mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15. Ngati mwakula mbeu mumiphika, mukhoza kuyamba kuika mu May. Pamene ziphuphu zikadali zazing'ono, Clarkia bwino amalekerera kubwerera pamalo atsopano. Kusiya pakati pa mbande zosachepera 20 masentimita sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa chomeracho sichitha maluwa mokwanira.

Kulima Clarkeye

Choyamba, kubzala clarkey ndi kumusamalira sikungakhale kovuta ngakhale woyamba munda. Ndikwanira kokha kuthirira maluwa, makamaka chilala, ndipo kawiri pamlungu kudyetsa mchere feteleza.

Pambuyo kuthirira, madzi sayenera kuyima. Mizu ya chomeracho ndi yopanda kanthu ndipo ngati madzi, matenda a fungal akhoza kukula. Pezani iwo mophweka: inu mudzawona pa masamba a imvi mawanga ndi wakuda wakuda. Chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi fungicides. Ndikwanira kumwa madzi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.

Pamene mukusamalira clarkey, onetsetsani kuti muzitsata zomera zazing'ono mutangomaliza kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Kenaka mukhoza kupanga zitsamba zobiriwira ndikukhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo. Zimagwa pa nthawi kuyambira July mpaka August. Mu nthawi ya mapangidwe a mphukira, manyowa maluwa ndi "Rainbow" kapena "Kemira" feteleza, izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Kuti muzitha pachimake motalika, nthawi zonse yeretsani maluwa owuma ndi mazira oyambirira. Nthawi ikangotha, timadula chomeracho pansi popanda kudandaula. Zipatso zamabokosi zisamachotsedwe. Siyani ochepa pa chomera kuti mupeze mbewu za nyengo yotsatira. Clarkia akhoza kuchulukitsa mwa kudzidalira nokha ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo muyenera kudula mphukira.