Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto omasuka ndi kusinthasintha amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Iwo nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuti ndi openta, psychopaths, hermits. Ambiri mwa anthuwa angathe kupezeka ndi matenda a Asperger, omwe amatchulidwa ndi dokotala wa ana omwe anawona matendawa mwa ana a m'ma 1900.
Asperger Syndrome - ndi chiyani?
Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mwanayo amadziwa bwino chikhalidwe, amalankhula ndi anzawo komanso akuluakulu. Ana omwe sagwirizana bwino ndi chikhazikitso cha anthu, omwe akusiyiratu kusukulu, amapezeka ndi vuto la Asperger, kodi matendawa ndi otani - akufotokozedwa ndi ana a ku Austria ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Hans Asperger. Anaganizira kuti vutoli ndi limodzi mwa mitundu ya autism ndipo amatchedwa kuti autistic psychopathy.
Mu 1944, chidwi cha asayansi chinakopeka ndi ana a zaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 18, omwe sanalipo konse kapena kuchepetsa kuchepetsa chidwi pakati pa anthu. Chinthu china chodziwika bwino cha ana amenewa chinali nkhope yosaoneka ndikulankhula, zomwe sizinali zomveka kuti mwanayo akumva ngati akuganiza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, panalibe kuwonekera kwa ana koteroko - mayesero amasonyeza kuti chitukuko cha ana ndi chachibadwa kapena chapamwamba kwambiri.
Asperger's Syndrome - Zimayambitsa
Malingana ndi ziwerengero, zomwe zimatchulidwa pamsonkhano wapadera wa Nyumba yamalamulo ku Ulaya pa autism, pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya anthu ali ndi vuto la autistic. Zifukwa za chitukuko cha Asperger syndrome, yomwe ili mbali ya zovuta zapaderazi, zakhala zopanda kuphunzira, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zina - zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe, mahomoni, ndi zina zotero, zimayambitsa matenda a ubongo. Ambiri mwa asayansi ali ndi lingaliro lomwelo lomwe Asperger syndrome imachokera, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino.
Zowononga, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri zowononga chitukuko cha Asperger's syndrome, ndizo:
matenda oopsa a intra-uterine ndi azimayi;- chisokonezo;
- kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoopsa;
- zotsatira za katemera;
- Yankho lokhazikika la thupi la amayi.
Asperger's Syndrome - Makhalidwe Odziwika
Kutsimikiza kuti matenda a Asperger amaoneka ngati osatheka, lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa kusokonezeka kungayambitsidwe ndi khalidwe lina la munthu. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger akuphwanya malamulowa:
- kuyankhulana;
- kuyanjana;
- malingaliro.
Pamaso pa matendawa, zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu alankhule ndi kuyanjana ndi anthu ena. Amapeza zovuta:
- kumvetsetsa maganizo a munthu mwa zizindikiro, manja kapena nkhope;
- kuyambitsa kapena kuthetsa kukambirana mokwanira;
- kusiyanitsa pakati pa mawu akulu ndi kunyoza kapena kuseka;
- molondola kumasulira mawu ophiphiritsira, mafanizo;
- kupeza njira zina zothandizira chitukuko;
- khalani ndi ubale wachikondi ndikupanga anzanu.
Munthuyo amamuwona kuti ndi wodabwitsa komanso wosasamala, osakhoza kugwira ntchito ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi matendawa amatha kunyalanyaza malamulo a khalidwe labwino, kugwira nkhani yowawa kapena kuseka kwambiri. Zolakwika za ena zidzamupangitsa wodwala kusokonezeka, koma sangamvetsetse chifukwa chake. Polimbana ndi kusamvetsetsana nthawi zambiri, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a autistic amachotsedwa kwambiri, amasiyana, alibe chidwi.
Asperger's Syndrome mu Achikulire - Zizindikiro
Pokumana ndi mavuto m'maganizo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger amakonda kukonda maphunziro omwe amawoneka bwino. Makhalidwe otchuka mu chirichonse amakonda dongosolo ndi dongosolo: amatsatira njira yoyenera ndi nthawi, kusokonezeka kulikonse ndi kuchedwa kumawagwedeza iwo kunja. Zosangalatsa za anthu oterewa ndizolimba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, munthu wotereyo akhoza kukhala pulogalamu yodabwitsa (Bill Gates), wochita chess (Bobby Fisher).
Kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Asperger's Syndrome, zizindikiro za matenda nthawi zonse zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu. Matenda okhudzidwa mwa wodwala woterewa amawonetseredwa mu hypersensitivity kuti amveke, kuwala, kununkhira - kulimbika kulikonse kolimba kapena kosadziwika kungayambitse mkwiyo, nkhawa kapena ululu. Kutengeka kotereku kumapangitsa kuti munthu amene akukumana ndi mavuto akusowa mu mdima, kufunika kopewera zopinga, kuti agwire ntchito yogwirizana ndi luso labwino la magalimoto.
Zizindikiro za Asperger's Syndrome mu Akazi
Kuphwanya kwadzidzidzi kumawonekera mosiyana malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha munthuyo. Matenda a Asperger mwa amayi akhoza kukayikidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- osayanjanitsika maonekedwe ake - pafupifupi osati utoto, amakonda masoka hairstyle ndi zovala zabwino;
- Alibe abwenzi, samvetsetsa zokondweretsa akazi;
- chithunzithunzi;
- amaoneka ngati wamng'ono kwambiri;
- sangathe kusankha pazogonana;
- kusindikiza khalidwe la anthu ena;
- amapita kuchokera ku chenicheni kupita ku mabuku ndi mafilimu;
- amamva bwino kunyumba;
- Nthawi zambiri amadera nkhaŵa, amasinthasintha;
- amapanga kayendedwe kosautsa, miyambo yamatsenga;
- nthawi zambiri amasankha kukhala yekha;
- sungapeze malo ake m'moyo ndi kulenga ndi banja.
Kodi amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger amakhala bwanji?
Ngakhalenso pamaso pa kukanika, munthu amatha kupambana bwino kwambiri mwa njira yamaluso. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amamvetsera amayi. Momwe mungamvetsetse munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger kwa mkazi:
- chilakolako cha ntchito inayake, kudziletsa, kusakhoza kunena zinthu zosangalatsa, kukwiya msanga, kudzikonda, chilakolako chokhala yekha - zonsezi ndiwonetsedwe kwa matenda;
- bodza kawiri kawiri zimakhudza mavuto amalingaliro - zikhoza kunama kuti ndizodwala kupeŵa kupita kwa abwenzi akulira;
- zokambirana za ntchito kapena zosangalatsa zimachititsa kuti sitingathe kuyankhula mwachidule;
- Zinyumba zapakhomo zimabweranso chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa mtima - zimatha kutopa kukangana, kusiya zovala chifukwa cha kuuma kwake;
- mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maphunziro abwino - nthawi zambiri munthu amadziwa za moyo wapamtima wa kanema ndikukhulupirira kuti mu moyo wabwino zonse zimachitika chimodzimodzi.
Matenda a Asperger kwa ana - zizindikiro
Chizoloŵezi chabwino kwambiri chokonzekera chimakwaniritsidwa ngati matendawa akudziwika ali mwana. Matenda a Asperger - zizindikiro kwa ana:
- kusaganizira, kusakhutira kusewera masewera apamsewu;
- zovuta pochita zinthu;
- mantha a alendo;
- Osakhala ndekha pamodzi ndi ana ena;
- kukondwera ndi masewera amodzi, kutsutsa poyesera kusokoneza;
- Chida cholimba cha kunyumba ndi makolo.
Asperger's Syndrome - kusiyana kwa autism
Matenda awiri - Matenda a Asperger ndi autism - ali ndi zizolowezi zambiri, izi zimatha kufotokozedwa ndikuti matenda oyamba ndi achiwiri. Koma ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi chakuti ndi matenda a Asperger, munthuyo amakhala osungika bwino. Amatha kuphunzira bwino, kugwira ntchito bwino, koma zonsezi - ndi kukonzekera khalidwe.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza matenda a Asperger?
Mankhwala a machiritso athunthu a matenda awa, komanso autism, palibe. Kukhala ndi moyo wa Asperger's syndrome kunali kovuta kwambiri, ndipo wodwalayo angadziwe yekha momwe angathere, ndikofunikira kuti azikulitsa luso lake loyankhulana. Kuwonjezera pa matenda a psychotherapy, madokotala amapereka mankhwala othandizira - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala a psychotropic, stimulants. Thandizo la mankhwala lingaperekedwe ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi omwe ayenera kuchiza wodwalayo ndi chisamaliro chachikulu ndi chipiriro.
Asperger's Syndrome ndi Genius
Zisonyezero za kusokonezeka uku zimakhudza njira zonse zamaganizo, kuzimasintha, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zabwino. Ndili ndi matendawa, nzeru zimakhalabe zokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino. Kawirikawiri zimayendera matenda a Asperger: kuwerenga kwachilengedwe, luso lapamwamba la masamu, lingaliro la kulingalira , ndi zina zotero. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, pakati pa anthu anzeru pali ambiri omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa.
Matenda a Asperger - anthu otchuka
Odyera ndi matenda a Asperger amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a sayansi, bizinesi, luso, masewera:
- Asperger Syndrome - Einstein. Wasayansi wanzeru uyu anali wovuta kwambiri. Anayamba kulankhula mochedwa, sanachite bwino kusukulu ndipo anali ndi chidwi ndi chinthu chimodzi - sayansi.
- Matenda a Asperger ndi Mark Zuckerberg. Wopanga malo ena otchuka kwambiri, pali zizindikiro zambiri, pakati pawo - kusowa chidwi mwa maganizo a ena.
- Asperger's Syndrome ku Messi. Wolemba mpira wa mpira Lionel Messi akuyang'ana kwambiri masewera ake omwe amamukonda, kuvulaza mbali zina za moyo.
- Asperger Syndrome - Bill Gates. Maganizo okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matenda a olemba mapulogalamu, ndipo Bill Gates ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri - akuyang'ana chinthu chomwe amachikonda, kuyesetsa kulongosola, kusagwirizana ndi zoyembekeza za anthu.