Kutulutsa chikhodzodzo

Kutulutsa chikhodzodzo, chomwe chimapezeka mwa ana, chimatanthauzanso zovuta zambiri. Pokhala ndi kuphwanya kotero, khoma lamkati la chiwalo ichi, komanso khoma la m'mimba lomwe likufikira kwa ilo, kulibe. Zotsatira zake, pali kugawidwa kwa ziwalo zamkati zakuthambo, kutchulidwa kokha ndi urethra. Mphungu ya chikhodzodzo imatuluka kunja kupyolera mu chilema cha khomo la m'mimba. Odwala amapezeka pamalo otseguka a chikhodzodzo, chifukwa mkodzo umatuluka kunja. Zomwe zimapezeka pa tsamba palokha zimatha kusiyana pakati pa 3-10 cm.

Kodi kuphwanya koteroko kumachitika kangati?

Tisaiwale kuti kutaya kwa chikhodzodzo kumatanthauza kudwala matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo kumachitika kawirikawiri. Malingana ndi zolembedwa, zolakwira sizikuwonetsedwa kangapo kamodzi mwa ana 3000-5000 obadwa kumene. Pankhaniyi, anyamata ndi ofala, - pafupifupi maulendo 2-6.

Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, matenda osokoneza bongo, monga hernia inguinal ndi cryptorchidism , nthawi zambiri amapezeka .

Kodi mankhwalawa akuchitidwa bwanji ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zotani?

Njira yokhayo ya chithandizo ndi opaleshoni yopititsira patsogolo. Ngati palibe, pafupifupi theka la anawo sakhala ndi moyo zaka khumi, ndipo 75% amafa zaka 15. Chomwe chimayambitsa imfa ya ana ndi chiwopsezo chokwera pamtunda, chomwe chimabweretsa chitukuko cha pyelonephritis, matenda a impso. Mabuku ena omwe ali ndi mabuku ali ndi uthenga wosagwira ntchito odwala omwe adapulumuka zaka 50, koma pazochitika zoterozo zowonjezera chotupa chachikulu chikuwonjezeka.

Malinga ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, opaleshoni kuthetseratu chikhodzodzo, makamaka kwa atsikana, chiyenera kuchitika kuyambira ali wakhanda - m'zaka 1-2. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chiyenera kuthetsa mavuto otsatirawa:

• kulenga malo ogwiritsira ntchito mkodzo;
• Kupewa kachilombo ka HIV;
• kuchotseratu kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa mndandanda wa chikhodzodzo chotseguka;
• kupanga mapuloteni akunja;
• kulengedwa kwa urethra (mwa anyamata), momwe mazira a masinema amatsegulira.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kuyesayesa kwapadera ndi kofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuunika kwa ntchito ya impso, kuyesera magazi, kuwonetsa magazi, ultrasound, colonoscopy, irrigography. Pambuyo pochita opaleshoni, zotsatira zake zimayesedwa ndi kufufuza kwa radi radiology.