Pakatikati mwa chigawo cha Guateng, chomwe ndi cholemera kwambiri ku South Africa , mzinda wa Johannesburg , kapena ngati wofufuzidwa ngati anthu okhala m'dera la "Joburg" ndi "Yozi", amayamba kuwerengera anthu ku South Africa. Pokhala chitukuko cha malonda a golidi, omwe, monga miyala ya diamondi, amachitidwa m'madera ozungulira mapiri, Johannesburg adakhalabe ndi mtundu wapadera wokhala ndi minda ya golide mumzinda uwu wa ku Africa, wokhala ndi khadi la golide. Johannesburg imakopa alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, choyamba, chifukwa pali zambiri zokongola, koma malo apadera omwe asungira mlengalenga.
Kodi zokopa za ku Johannesburg ziyenera kuwona chiyani?
- Mzinda wa Gold Reef ("Mzinda wa Gold Reef");
- Museum of Apartheid ;
- holo;
- Khola la Sterkfontein ;
- nsanja Telkom.
Mbiri ndi zamakono m'makono a Johannesburg
Kotero, malo oyamba omwe amayenera kuyendera ndi Mzinda wa Gold Reef ku Johannesburg . Maso a alendo si malo osungirako masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena adakali otchedwa mzinda wamasewera, koma kumangidwanso kwakukulu kwa Johannesburg mu zaka za m'ma 1900. Pali malo apaderawa pafupi ndi migodi ya golide yotsekedwa. Atafika kuno, alendo aliyense amadziona yekha kuti ndi mboni za nthawi ya golide, yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi golide wambirimbiri. Pakiyi muli malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ndi golidi. Tsiku ndi tsiku, masewera akuvina amawonetsedwa pano, zomwe zimangowonjezera zotsatira zake zonse. Mu Mzinda wa Gold Reef pali malo ambiri okhala ndi masewera ndi masewera. Mutha kufika pano ndi taxi ndikubwera pambali pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zipolowe - 55V. Ngati oyendayenda akuyenda pagalimoto, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mapu omwe mumakhala nawo.
Nyumba yosungiramo zogawanika ndi chinthu chinanso choyendera pulogalamu yotchedwa yolimbikitsira alendo ku Johannesburg. Ngakhale panthawi yoyamba, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakopa alendo ndi zolemba zake zomangamanga, zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito ambiri ambuye. Okaona akufunsidwa kuti adziwe momwe zinaliri - izi ndizovuta zakale zotsutsana za South Africa, pamene tsankho linkafalitsidwa pamtunda wa boma. Atalandira tikiti ndi chidziwitso: "yoyera" kapena "wakuda", oyendayenda adzalowera m'mabwalo a museum. Zambiri pano zimayambitsa zovuta zotsutsana, zogwirizana ndi mantha ndi zodabwitsa. Ndipo mungapezenso bwanji selo lodzaza ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulanga ndi kusunga dongosolo, zopitirira zana zong'onong'ono zomwe zimapachikidwa kuchokera padenga ndipo zimakhala zikumbutso zonse za akaidi omwe amapachikidwa pa ndale.
Nthaŵi ina ku Mary Fitzgerald Square (kapena kumatchedwanso Turbina Square), komwe kale kunali malo akuluakulu oyendetsa magetsi, mumatha kuona nyumba yopangira zitsulo - nyumba yokongola kwambiri. Pafupifupi zaka 11 zapitazo, chipinda cha kumpoto chakumoto chinatsekedwa apa, ndipo chipinda chakumwera cha boiler sichingakhale chopanda kanthu, ngakhale kuti nthawi ndi nthawi akuluakulu a boma amachita zosazolowereka m'dera lawo. Kukonzekeretsa kuti nyumbayi ikhale yovuta kwambiri poyang'ana nyumba yaikuluyi ikulimbikitsidwa.
Wotopa kwambiri mumzindawu, mukhoza kuyenda kuchokera ku Johannesburg kupita kumapanga otchuka a Sterkfonteyn . Izi zikhoza kuchitika osati galimoto yokha, koma ndi sitimayi, yomwe imatha kutumiza alendo pano masabata onse, ndipo pamapeto a sabata imapita maola ena ndi theka lililonse. Pakuya mamita 40 pali maholo asanu ndi limodzi omwe amapezeka kale mabwinja a Australopithecus.
Kudera la Hillbrou kuli nsanja ya Telkom yaitali mamita 269, ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa maofesi akuluakulu oyandikana nawo. Kuyang'ana izo ndibwino kupita kapena ndi ulendo kapena ndi anthu okhalamo ngati ndi ena mwa abwenzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti muzaka zaposachedwapa, chigawo cha Hilbrough sichidziwika chifukwa cha bata, choncho sizothandiza kuyenda nokha pa misewu iyi mukufunafuna ulendo.
Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika za ku Johannesburg, alendo onse adzatha kufotokoza chinsinsi cha mzinda wodabwitsa wa Africa ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi.