Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti phishing ndi yotani, koma pafupifupi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti wakhala akukumana nacho. Uwu ndi mtundu watsopano wachinyengo, wofufuza ndikupeza mauthenga achinsinsi kuchokera pazomwe zimapangidwira munthu, kuti uzigwiritse ntchito mobwerezabwereza pofuna kuba ndalama.
Phishing - ndi chiyani?
Lolani ambiri ndi mawu osadziwika, vuto lachinyengo la intaneti siimaima, koma limakula. Anthu akuyesera kupeza ma passwords ku makadi a banki, mautumiki apakompyuta ndi mafakitale apakompyuta kuti apeze ndalama, ndipo chodabwitsa n'chakuti ambiri akutsogoleredwa ndi iwo ndikudalira mwakachetechete data yawo. Izi zimawonjezera chiwerengero cha ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chinyengo chimakula.
Podziwa nokha kuti phishing amatanthawuza chiyani, mukhoza kudziletsa kuti mutaya ndalama zanu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, vutoli lingakhudze abwenzi anu omwe amalandira pempho kuchokera kwa wobwebweta kuti apereke mapepala achinsinsi, mwakufuna kwanu. Pokhala ndi mwayi wopeza deta yanu, anthu ochita zinthu monyanyira amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kuganiziranso kuti ntchitoyi ndi yotetezeka. Mukuyenera kupanga zikwama zatsopano, kusintha ndikuletsa makadi a banki, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi phishing ndi intaneti?
Mpaka posachedwa, anthu sakanatha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pamlingo waukulu choncho sanamvetsetse kuti phishing inali yotani. Zipangizo zamakono zikukula mofulumira ndipo mtundu uwu wonyenga ukuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kuwoneka kwake kosavuta. Anthu ophwanya malamulo amachita zinthu zosavuta, ndipo amalandira zofunikira, mu maola angapo. Podziwa zomwe zimatanthawuza zapamwamba komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, mukhoza kudziletsa ku vuto ili. Popeza zina mwazifukwazo, mukhoza kuziwona pachiyambi:
- mayendedwe amtundu wa adilesi;
- kusiyana pakati pa mapangidwe a malo, maonekedwe, mtundu, ndi zina;
- mawu achinsinsi ndi logins amavomerezedwa, kupereka zolakwika kapena kuziponya pa webusaitiyi.
Kodi mau achinsinsi a phishing ndi ati?
Otsutsa amalandira mawu achinsinsi kuti atenge ndalama kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka ndi owopsa ngati atayandikira mabanki pa intaneti, chifukwa pali ndalama zambiri zomwe zasungidwa. Podziwa kuti kuyesayesa kwachinyengo ndi kotani, munthu sayenera kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kubwezera ndi kukonzanso makhadi okhazikitsa ndikupanga kanema yatsopano. Osowa ntchito amachita mofulumira ntchito, akuchita zolemba zingapo.
- Pezani adiresi yoyamba ya webusaitiyi, kuti mupitirize kukweza.
- Gwiritsani maulamuliro otsika kapena aulere, kuti mupange kope kwasayina kwa kanthawi kochepa.
- Amapanga ulalo kuti adutse nawo.
- Pambuyo polowera pakhomo lolowera / mawu achinsinsi, amawuluka mofulumira kumsana wa wowononga.
Kodi akaunti ya phishing ndi chiyani?
Kubwa kwa deta kuti mupeze akaunti (login / password, mawu achinsinsi, mauthenga osiyanasiyana opindulira, etc.) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya phishing. Ogwiritsa ntchito osadziŵa zambiri omwe sadziwa momwe angayang'anire webusaiti yachinyengo kapena kuzindikira phishingwe la phishing amapeza machenjerero a omalowetsa, pitani ku malo obisala kapena kulanda mafayilo omwe ali ndi mavairasi akuba deta kuchokera ku kompyuta osati kungopereka mawu achinsinsi kuti asokoneze, komanso kulola kukopera ma akaunti onse kuchokera pa kompyuta yanu. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa sizidziwika zomwe wowononga akuyendera.
Kompyutolo imasunga mbiri ya kuyendera ndi logins ndi passwords ndipo pakati pawo pakhoza kukhala malo, mwachitsanzo, banki kapena pulogalamu yamagetsi, kotero pamene inu mukuyamba kukayikira chinyengo, muyenera kusintha mapepala. Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri imachedwa mochedwa ndipo ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi banki kuti mutseke khadi, ngati ili chabe malo - lembani ku chithandizo chovomerezeka cha kayendetsedwe kazomwe makasitomala anu amadziwika ndi otsutsa ndi kutsimikizira deta yomwe imayimilidwa panthawi yobwezeretsa kubwezeretsa kupeza.
Kodi ntchito yowopsya imakhala bwanji?
Cholinga cha zidule izi ndi kupeza deta yanu. Kuwona malowa chifukwa cha phishing kudzapereka chitetezo chowonjezera, chomwe nthawi yathu yosakhazikika ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ena amawonetsa pa intaneti kugwira ntchito pamlingo wocheperapo ndipo amalandira mapepala achinsinsi kuchokera kumalo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti atumize spam kapena mavairasi, pamene ena amangogwirizana ndi chinyengo chachuma. Mulimonsemo, chinyengo chachinyengo chikhoza kubweretsa mavuto ena ndi inu nokha muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakhalire otetezeka:
- Musatsatire zizindikiro kuchokera ku makalata;
- musamakhulupirire zosayembekezereka zopambana zajota zomwe simunachite nawo;
- Musati mutsimikize mapepala ngati mutsimikiza ntchito yosamvetsetseka pa tsamba lanu.
Zizindikiro za kuphwanya
Ngakhale zipangizo zamakono zamakono sizikuyimira ndipo ntchito ya osokoneza kale ndi akatswiri, komabe sangathe kuchita ntchito yawo popanda kusiya. Mukhoza kuona zachiwerewere, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa amachita mwamsanga kwambiri. Makalata osamvetsetseka amalumikizana nthawi yomweyo kupita ku spam, ndipo kuvomereza kwawo kwa bungwe lalikulu kumadziwonetsera ngati adresi yosayenerera. Komanso, muyenera kumvetsera:
- dzina la webusaitiyi, lingakhale losiyana ndi loyambirira ndi makalata amodzi kapena awiri;
- osasamala, monga: bwenzi lapamtima, wokondedwa, etc;
- banki, malipiro olembera kapena apolisi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito funsani kutsatira chiyanjano ndikulowa loloweramo / achinsinsi, kuti mutsimikizire kulembedwa;
- gawo lachiwiri silikugwirizana.
Mitundu yowopsya
Zizoloŵezi zamakono zamanyazi zikuwonjezeka, koma zakhala zikuphunzira kuzindikira nthawi yake. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimatulutsa nthawi yomweyo ndikukhalabe ndi kanthu, ndipo nthawi zina zimapezekanso pa intaneti. Tsopano pali mitundu ikuluikulu itatu ya phishing, yomwe imafalikira mu intaneti ndipo imalepheretsa kukhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito wamba.
- Adilesi ya positi . Ogwiritsira ntchito amalandira spam ndi e-mail, zomwe zingakhale ndi maulumikizi, mavairasi ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ophwanya malamulo amangocheperapo mitundu yonse ya mafayuluta ndi osokoneza ozilandira.
- Online . Otsutsa amapanga pepala lalikulu la tsamba lodziwika bwino ndi kulandira lolemba ndi mawu achinsinsi, kenako kulemba ndalama kuchokera ku mabanki a pa Intaneti ndi mabanki apakompyuta.
- Kuphatikizidwa . Amagwirizanitsa njira ziwirizi pamwambapa. Izi ndi momwe akatswiri amagwira ntchito.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku phishing?
Popeza zimakhala zosavuta kuti mulowe muzochita zachinyengo ndipo muli ndi malangizo ena pa ukonde kuti muteteze mavuto. Kudziwa chitetezo chotani ku phishing ndi, simungateteze nokha, komatu kompyuta yanu kuchokera ku mavairasi ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda. Kumbukirani kuti makalata onse ndi ziganizo zomwe zimadza mwadzidzidzi zikhoza kuwonongeka, makamaka zokhudzana ndi phindu lalikulu.
- Lowani lolowamo / chinsinsi, fufuzani ngati kugwirizana kotetezeka ikugwira ntchito.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito mabanki pa intaneti ndi zina zamalonda kuchokera ku Wi-Fi yomwe simukudziwa.
- Fufuzani maulumikizi, ngakhale atachokera kwa anzanu.
- Pambuyo popeza phishing, lipoti kwa malo oyang'anira ntchito.