South Korea ndi dziko lokhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso yosangalatsa. M'zaka zosiyana, oimira ma Dynasties osiyanasiyana adagonjetsa apa, omwe akutsogolera maofesi awo ndi nyumba zogona. Chifukwa cha ichi, tsopano ku South Korea pali nyumba zambiri, zokongoletsedwera kachitidwe ka chikhalidwe ndi chakumadzulo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Maofesi asanu ndi limodzi akuluakulu ali mumzindawu, pamene ena onse amwazikana padziko lonse lapansi.
Gyeongbokgung Castle
Nyumba yaikulu kwambiri yachifumu ku Seoul inamangidwa mu 1395 pa nthawi ya Gyeongbokgung. Mosiyana ndi nyumba zina zamzinda wa South Korea, zili kumpoto kwa mzindawu. Kotero dzina lake lachiwiri - Nyumba ya kumpoto. M'mbiri yonse, kaŵirikaŵiri anavutika ndi zochita za anthu a ku Japan: choyamba pa nkhondo ya ku Japan mu 1592 mpaka 1598, ndiyeno mu 1911 ku Japan kwa chikomyunizimu.
Tsopano Gyeongbokgung Castle ndi imodzi mwa zokopa za South Korea . Kuyendera izo ndi koyenera kuti muwone kusintha kwa mlonda wa alonda achifumu, omwe asilikali ake atavala nthawi ya Joseon. Pa ulendo wa nyumbayi ya ku Korea mungathe kukaona malo awa:
- chipinda chachifumu cha Qinjonjon;
- Nyumba ya Hangonjeong, yomwe ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo Museum of the Nation;
- chipata cha mfumu Honnemun, pafupi ndi National Museum of Korea ;
- Pavilion Gyeongveru, ikhale pakatikati mwa nyanja.
Changdeokgung Palace Complex
Pano ku Seoul kuli nyumba ina yokongola ya Korea - Changdeokgung , yomwe imatchedwanso "nyumba yachifumu". Anakhazikitsidwa kwa Thehedzoni mfumu mu 1405-1412 ndipo kufikira 1872 nthawi yomweyo ankakhala ngati nyumba ya mfumu komanso malo a boma la dzikoli. Mfumu yotsiriza yomwe inakhala m'nyumba yachifumu ya Changdeokgung inali Sunjong.
Malo a nyumba yaikulu kwambiri ku Korea ndi mahekitala 58. Nthaŵi zonse inali yosiyana ndi zomangamanga zachilendo, chifukwa momwe zimakhalira bwino m'deralo. Mavuto a Changdeokgung akuphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa zamalonda za UNESCO.
Nyumba ya Changgyeonggong
Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Koryo ndi madera a Joseon, nyumbayi inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yachifumu ya banja lachifumu. Iyo inamangidwa mu 1418 pomwe nyumba yachikale ya Sugangun inalipo.
Malo okongola kwambiri a Changgyeonggong Castle ku Korea ndi awa:
- Myeonjeongjeon pavilion ndi malo omwe kale ankakhala ndi mfumu;
- Mfumukazi Thongmyojo pavilion;
- dziwe lalikulu la Chundanchi;
- Nyumba ya Sunmundan, yomangidwa pamtunda wa phiri.
Panthawi imene dziko la Japan linkagwira ntchito, munda wamaluwa, malo osungirako nyama komanso malo odyetserako nyama. Tsopano gawoli likukongoletsedwa ndi mabwato okonza ndi madokolo.
Toksugun Palace
Kumadzulo kwa likulu la South Korea, kuli Nyumba ya Toxugun , yomwe imatchedwanso Western Palace. Pafupifupi kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1400, ankakhala m'nyumba ya mfumu ya Joseon. Ntchitoyi inasiya kugwira ntchito mu 1618, pamene Nyumba ya Changdeokgung inamangidwanso.
Kuchokera ku nyumba zina zazing'ono zomwe zili ku likulu la South Korea, Nyumba ya Toksugun imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuti m'madera ake muli nyumba kumadzulo:
- Pavilion Zhongwanghon, yomangidwa mu 1900 mwa dongosolo la King Gojong;
- kumanga kwa Sokjojong, yomangidwa zaka 10 mu 1910.
Tsopano kumanga nyumba ya Sokjojong ku nyumbayi ya South Korea ili malo ojambulajambula achi Japan, malo owonetsera nyumba yachifumu ndi National Center for Art Contemporary .
Nyumba ya Cheongwadae
Purezidenti wakale wa South Korea, Ms Pak Kun Hye, anasankha Chonwade Palace kukhala malo ogwira ntchito. Anamanga m'chigawo cha Seoul cha Chonny mu chikhalidwe cha chi Korea. Pogwiritsa ntchito matenga a buluu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha nyumbayi ku South Korea amadziwika kuti "Blue House". Linamangidwa pamalo omwe nyumba yachifumu ya mzera wa Joseon inali kale.
Pitani ku nyumbayi, yomwe Purezidenti wa South Korea amagwira ntchito, ingakhale yokonzekera maulendo . Pano mukhoza kuyendayenda m'munda, wokongoletsedwa ndi akasupe, ziboliboli ndi mabedi a maluwa.
Nyumba ya Gyeonghong
Nyumbayi inamangidwa mumzinda wa Korea mu 1623 ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yachifumu. Zinaphatikizapo nyumba zana zazikulu ndi zing'onozing'ono. Mu 1908, panthawi imene dziko la Japan linkagwira ntchito, malo ena a nyumbazi anawonongedwa, nyumba zina zinagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira sukulu ya Japan. Dzikoli litalandira ufulu wodzilamulira, kumanganso nyumba yaikulu ya Kyonhigun Castle . Tsopano ili ndi yunivesite ya Dongu ndi Shilla Hotel.
Nyumba zapachigawo za ku South Korea
Kunja kwa likululi palinso malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zinyumba zomwe zinathandiza kwambiri pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana:
- Castle Jinjuseong , yomwe inamangidwa ku Korea mu 1592 pa nthawi yotchedwa Three Kingdoms. M'masiku a mafumu a Koryo, amatchedwa Chokseoksoun, ndipo pansi pa ulamuliro wa Joseon Dynasty - Jinxiuzon. Nyumbayi inamangidwa m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Namgang, womwe unali ngati ngalande, yomwe inali yofunika kwambiri m'zaka za nkhondo. Tsopano mu nyumbayi ya South Korea ili:
- akachisi a Chokseokna ndi Changels;
- chikumbutso kwa Kim Shi-min;
- malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Jinju;
- malo opatulika a Uigis.
- Mabwinja a chipinda chakale cha Suncheon ali ku Sunchon. Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi akuluakulu a ku Japan Ukita Hiddi ndi Teddah Takatora mothandizidwa ndi matope ndi miyala. Poyambirira analigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo otetezera, omwe anali ndi mipando itatu yaing'ono, nyumba zazikulu zitatu zamwala ndi zipata 12. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ikhoza kukhala ndi asilikali osachepera 14,000. Dzuŵa la Suncheon - nyumba yokhayo ya Korea yokha yosawerengeka kuchokera zonse zomwe zinali kumadera akumwera.
- Pitani kumalo osungirako nkhondo . Poyenda kuzungulira mzinda wa Kochang, muyenera kuyendera mabwinja a nyumbayi yakale. Iyo inamangidwa mu 1453 ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito monga boma ndi asilikali kumbuyo kwa nthawi ya Joseon. Nyumbayi ndi chitsanzo cha makonzedwe a chikhalidwe cha Korea. Kuti muzindikire izi, komanso kukongola kwa malo amderalo mukhoza kukhala mukuyenda m'dera lanu.
- Hwaseong , yomwe imatchedwanso Brilliant Castle. Ku likulu la Kengi-kodi chigawochi, Suwon , imodzi mwa nsanja zazikulu kwambiri ku South Korea ilipo. Anamangidwa mu 1794 mpaka 1796 ndi King Chonjo wa ku Joseon Dynasty pokumbukira bambo wophedwa - Prince Sado. Nkhondoyi ikuzungulira kwambiri pakati pa Suwon. Kumbuyo kwa mpanda wake ndi nyumba ya Mfumu Yeongjo Haenggung, yomwe inalembedwa mu 1997 pa List of World Heritage List.