Mapiri a Nepal

Mwina chuma chofunika kwambiri cha dziko laling'ono la Nepal ndi mapiri ake. Ndili pano kuti mapiri asanu ndi atatu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi alipo, kuchokera pa 14, ndipo ngakhale pa malaya a Nepal, phiri la Everest limawonetsedwa.

Nepal zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu

Mpumulo wa dzikoli umayimiridwa ndi mapiri, ndi kutalika kwa ambiri kuposa mamita 8,000. Mapiri otchuka kwambiri a boma ndi awa:

1. Phiri la Everest (Jomolungma) ndilo lapamwamba kwambiri ku Nepal. Malo ake okwera kwambiri ali pamtunda wa mamita 8,848 ndipo ali pamalire a Nepal ndi China. Oyendayenda oyambirira omwe adagonjetsa nsonga yake, anabwera kuno mu 1953.
2. Karakoram mapiri amapita kumpoto malire a Nepal ndi Pakistan, malo ake okwera kwambiri ndi Chogori (K2), omwe ndi mamita 8614 okwera, anagonjetsedwa mu 1954. Kufika kumapiri a Nepal kumafuna kukonzekera kwakukulu, si zachilendo kuti alendo azifa.
3. Chilumba cha Kanchenjunga (8586 m), chomwe chili mbali ya mapiri a Himalayas, chimayambira kumalire a pakati pa Nepal ndi India. Palinso dzina lina la "Chuma zisanu za njoka zazikuru", chifukwa chachitsulo ichi cha mapiri chili ndi nsonga zisanu.
4. Mtundu wa Mahalangur-Himal umatanthauzanso Himalaya ku Nepal. Malo ake okwera kwambiri ndi mitu ya Lhotse yomwe ili ndi mtunda wa 8516 mamita. Ili pamalire ndi China ndipo imasiyana ndi ena asanu ndi atatu ndi zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu ndi njira zingapo zoyendayenda . Ogonjetsa oyambawo anali a Swiss alpinists Reiss ndi Luhsinger. Chochitikacho chinachitika mu 1956.
5. Makalu ndi chiwerengero china cha kutalika kwake, komwe kutalika kwake kukufikira mamita 8485. Ngakhale kuti "kukula" kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi mapiri ena, Makalu akuwoneka kuti ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri kuti zikwere.
6. Pamwamba pa Cho Oyu mu msinkhu wa 8201 mamita okongoletsedwa ndi mapiri a Jomolungma (Himalayas). Kugonjetsa pachimake chinali mu 1954.
7. White Mountain kapena Dhaulagiri (8167 m) imakwera mu mtima wa Nepal ndipo ili mbali ya mapiri a Himalaya. Akuonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa omwe anagonjetsedwa mochedwa kwambiri, kuyambira ulendo woyamba womwe unayendera kuno mu 1960.
8. Phiri la Manaslu, lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamita 8156, ndilo masauzande ena asanu ndi atatu ali ku Himalaya. Masiku ano zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri zoyendayenda zimayikidwa pamsonkhano wawo, ndipo oyenda oyambirira anabwera kuno mu 1965.

Mapiri ena a Nepal

Kuwonjezera pa zimphona zisanu ndi zitatu-mphamvu, palinso mapiri ena ambiri ku Nepal omwe amakopanso oyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi. N'zosangalatsa kudziwa mayina a mapiri awa a Nepal:

1. Phiri la Kantega mumzinda wa Nepal limakhala ndi mamita 6,779 ndipo lili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mapiri a Himalaya. Pamwamba pamatchedwanso "Chipale chofewa", chifukwa chimakhala ndi njoka zakale. Kutsika koyamba kwa Phiri Kantega kunamalizidwa mu 1964.
2. Phiri la Machapuchare ku Nepal ndi chokongola cha Annapurna phiri massif ku Himalaya. Dzina lake lina - "Mchira wa nsomba" - likufotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa a nsongazo. Kukwera kwa Machapuchare ndi 6,998 mamita. Ikuwoneka ngati phiri lopatulika ku Nepal ndipo liri lotsekedwa kukwera pamwamba. Njira yokha yogonjetsa pachimakeyi inali mu 1957, koma oyendayenda sanathe kufika pamsonkhano.
3. Phiri la Lobuche liri ku Himalaya pafupi ndi Khumbu Glacier. Kutalika kwake kukufikira mamita 6,119. Wogonjetsa wa msonkhanowo ndi Lawrence Nilsson, yemwe anabwera kuno mu 1984.
4. Mtsinje wa Chulu umalowa m'phiri la Damodar-Himal . Mtsinje waukuluwu uli ndi mamita 6584. Ambiri okwera ku Germany, amene anakwera mu 1955, anagonjetsa Chulu. Masiku ano maulendo amalonda omwe amawoneka kuti ndi otetezeka amapangidwa paphiri.
5. Chilumba cha Cholatze ndi cha mamita 6440, chomwe chimatchedwanso Jobo Laptshan, chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa okwera pamtunda mu 1982. Zithunzi zomwe zimatengedwa kumapiri a Nepal ndi zokongola kwambiri.