Chitsamba chamitengo chaka chonse chimakondweretsa ndi kukongola kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Dziko lakwawo lokongola ndi madera otentha ndi madera ozungulira a South ndi North America, komanso kumpoto kwa Africa. Kumeneko, mwachibadwa, imatha mamita pafupifupi theka, ndipo m'madera athu am'mera amakula mpaka masentimita 90. M'minda yathu, mungapeze mitundu imodzi yokha ya kukongola kwa South America - pear prickly.
Ku Ulaya, chifukwa cha maluwa, kawirikawiri timatchetche timatchedwa "maluwa a kangaude", koma amalima athu amakonda kutcha "maluwa" kapena "maluwa". Maluwawo ndi ochepa - 2-3 masentimita awiri, koma chifukwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu racemose inflorescence pafupifupi masentimita 20 m'lifupi pa pedicel yaitali, ndiye ngakhale tsinde limodzi limapereka lingaliro la maluwa. Cleom ikufalikira kwambiri mu nyengo yotentha - kuyambira June mpaka September. Limbikitsani kukongola kwa mitundu ya makina a greenhouse a Cleoma, omwe pansi pake muli mafupipafupi mwa mawonekedwe a minga. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka m'munda wa maluwa ndi "Rosakenigin" (maluwa okongola a pinki), "Helen Campbell" (woyera), "Giant Pink Cussen" (maluwa okongola aakulu a pinki).
Chuma: kukula ndi kudzikongoletsa
- Kutentha . Kutentha kumafunika kukhala osachepera 15-20 °.
- Malo . Cleom ndi chomera chofunda komanso chokondweretsa, choncho chiyenera kukhala chachikulu pa malo otentha komanso otetezedwa ndi mphepo.
- Kuthirira ndi chinyezi . Kuthirira pang'ono ndi nthawi yokha yozizira, mutha kuthira nthaka . Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chochepa.
- Nthaka . Akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso lachonde la kukula bwino kwa maluwa.
- Kusindikiza . Cleoma amalekerera kwambiri kubzala, kotero kusankha sikungachedweke - yachitsamba chaching'ono, zimakhala zosavuta kuti iye azizoloŵera.
- Kupaka pamwamba . Pokumba munda kwa anthu osauka, onjezerani 1 piritsi ya chidebe ndi kompositi ndi supuni 2 za feteleza zovuta, mutatsanulira, kutsanulira njira yothetsera mchere muzu. Kwa nyengo 1-2 nthawi akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta feteleza.
- Tizilombo . Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kawirikawiri, duwa limagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Ndi kosavuta kusamalira bwino - namsongole namsongole, kumasula iwo mwapang'onopang'ono komanso moyenera madzi. Mbewu za nyengo zimakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti zikhwime, kotero ndi kuchulukitsa kwa mavuto ake kumeneko.
Cleomia: Kubalanso
Chovalacho chimafalikira ndi mbewu zomwe zimapitirizabe kumera mpaka zaka 2-3.
Kulima clover ku mbewu kungathe kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Kufesa pansi pa chisanu m'munda, pa kuya kwa 1-1.5 masentimita.
- Kufesa mbewu za Cleoma mu March mu bokosi kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Taganizirani zomwe zimabzalidwa ndi kusamalira mbande ndi mbande za Cleoma, zomwe zinapezeka muzochitika zachiwiri:
- Mbeu zimere masabata awiri kapena atatu;
- Mbewu yosambira ingakhale ndi maonekedwe a timapepala enieni oyambirira;
- Ndi bwino kukonza pa miphika ya peat-humus;
- Kenaka yesani kuuma kwa mbande;
- kumapeto kwa May adabzala pansi pamtunda wa 30-50 cm.
Cleoma mmalo mwa munda
Nthawi zambiri amalima samadziwa momwe angamere glue kuti agwirizane bwino m'munda wawo wamaluwa. Ndi maluwa onse. Cleoma ndi bwino kubzala pakati pa bedi la maluwa ndi zomera zazing'ono, komanso monga maziko kumbuyo, ndi kubzala kamodzi. Zikhoza kukongoletsa munda waukulu wamunda, ngati mutabzala massifs ake aakulu okha.
Kuyang'ana koyambirira kwapafupi ndi koyera ndi pinki echinacea, beiery, laveter, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fhlox, fodya wonunkhira, rudbeckia dzuwa, ndi zina zotero.
Kusankha guluu kuti mutenge m'munda wanu wamaluwa, simudzadandaula konse. Kudabwitsa kwake kosasamala pakusamalidwa kwa chomera kukukondweretsani inu ndi maluwa ake aatali otalika komanso fungo labwino lokopa njuchi.