Madzi akumwa Xylene - imodzi mwa mtengo wotsika mtengo m'msika wamakono wamakono. Zimathandiza polimbana ndi matenda a mphuno ndi matenda ena a ENT, koma sizitchulidwa konse, ndipo si onse omwe amadziwa kuti kulipo kwa mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito madontho sikungasinthe, koma pali zotsatira zina zofunika kuziganizira.
Zolemba za Xylenium
Mankhwalawa Xylen amapangidwa ngati madontho mu botolo la 10 ml. Mlingo uliwonse uli ndi 1 mg (kapena - malingana ndi vial - 5 mg) ya mankhwala othandizira - xylometazoline hydrochloride, njira zowonetsera mitsempha ya magazi mu mucosa wamphongo. Mphindi zochepa mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, zotsatira zabwino zimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito Xylen, madontho m'mphuno ali a gulu la alpha-adrenomimetics. Kuwonjezera pa xylometazoline, zolembazo zikuphatikizapo zigawo zothandizira:
- mchere wa disodium Trilon B;
- sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate ndi chloride;
- benzalkonium chloride;
- madzi oyera;
- potaziyamu dihydrogen phosphate.
Xylenium - zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Xylen amatha kanthawi kochepa kuchotseratu chimfine ndi matenda ena a m'mimba, kuti achepetse njira yawo. Kupeza mankhwala, anthu amaganizira za ubwino wa Xylen: madontho a m'mphuno, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phindu lalikulu? Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, mankhwala opatsirana amachititsa ena matenda. Pakuti Xylen akutsikira, zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi izi:
- Mphuno yoopsa (mphuno yothamanga) ya eymologies yosiyana - yotsutsana ndi ARVI;
- sinusitis;
- Mphutsi ;
- otitis media - imayikidwa ndi mankhwala ena mu zovuta kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mphuno;
- kukonzekera nyamakazi ndi njira zina zothandizira.
Zotsatira za Xylenes
Kukonzekera mwakuya, monga lamulo, ndi bwino kulekerera ndi odwala mosasamala kanthu za kugonana ndi msinkhu. Koma monga mankhwala ambiri, Xylen amakhalanso ndi zotsatirapo. Chinthu chachikulu ndizovuta kuwonongeka kwa boma pamene chiwerengerochi chapitirira, motero ndi mphuno yayitali yaitali, simungathe kutenga madontho kwa nthawi yaitali. Madzi akumwa a Xylen ali ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- kupopera;
- kuuma, kuyaka ndi kukwiya kwa nasopharynx;
- chithandizo;
- tachycardia ndi matenda oopsa;
- mutu;
- edema wa mucosa;
- kusowa tulo;
- zovuta;
- arrhythmia, ndi zina zotero.
Madontho a Xylene - zotsutsana
Anthu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Xylen nthawi zonse, zotsutsana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kawo ayenera kudziwika, kuti asagwere mu gulu loopsya. Pali zoletsedwa mwamphamvu, koma pali machenjezo. Choncho sizingavomerezedwe kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a mankhwala pansi pazimenezi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- tachycardia;
- chowopsa;
- matenda a atherosclerosis amatchulidwa;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- glaucoma;
- ntchito pa ubongo mu anamnesis;
- hypersensitivity kwa xylometazoline.
Onetsetsani kuti mlingo wa mlingo ndi wofunikira kwa odwala matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima ischemic, prostatic hyperplasia (benign), hyperthyroidism. Pa nthawi ya kubala ndi lactation, dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala, koma pokhapokha muyezo wochepa komanso osapitirira masiku atatu. Zingakhale zofunikira kutseketsa kuyamwitsa. Xylen akulamulidwa kwa ana aang'ono pokhapokha ngati mawonekedwe, njira yothetsera 0,5% imaloledwa kwa ana kuchokera zaka ziwiri, ndi 0.1% kwa iwo oposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Xylen Drops - Ntchito
Lero mankhwalawa amapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: madontho, spray, gel. Wodwala aliyense amatha kusankha yekha mankhwala. Zimatengedwa molakwika, musanayambe kugaya, m'pofunika kuyeretsa mphuno ngati n'kotheka. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti madonthowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Xylen, ntchito yomwe ingatheke kwa kanthawi kochepa, sayenera kukhala gawo la mankhwala mu mawonekedwe achilendo a rhinitis. Zotsatira zabwino ndi phindu la mankhwala sizowokera, ndipo nthawi zina Xylene yekha amapulumutsidwa ku chimfine, koma mlingo uyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Ana ake amaikidwa ndi dokotala.
Xylene - mlingo
Pa malingaliro a opanga ndi madokotala Xylen mu mphuno amalowetsedwa mu ndime zonse zamkati. Nthawi yambiri - 2-3 pa tsiku. Nthawi yolandirira pakati pa jekeseni ndi maola 8. Njira ya mankhwala sayenera kukhala yayitali kuposa masiku asanu, koma ngati madontho akugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza (mwachitsanzo, kamodzi pa tsiku), mukhoza kutambasula kudya masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pamene mukudumpha mlingo, zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa kuwirikiza. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa maphunziro sikusachepera masiku asanu, kotero kuti musamakhale osokoneza bongo.
Xylenium - gwiritsani ntchito pathupi
Mankhwala ochepa amaloledwa kuvomereza amayi amtsogolo. Katswiri wa amai ndi otolaryngologist ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kuti adziwe zoopsa za mkazi ndi mwanayo. Ngati phinduli likuposa chiopsezo, Xylen akhoza kuuzidwa pamene ali ndi mimba. Koma ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la 0.5% ndende. Mankhwalawa sangathe kuwonetsa mwanayo, koma akhoza kukhala osalunjika, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi mankhwala autali.
- Mu theka loyamba la mimba, mankhwala opanga mankhwala amtunduwu amatha kuyambitsa chiberekero, kuopseza padera.
- Mu theka lachiwiri, thupi la mwanayo likapangidwe, Xylen amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusunga mlingo.
Xylenes kwa ana
Madontho omwe anafunikila ana (zaka 2 mpaka 6) ali ndi mankhwala ochepa: 0,5% mmalo mwa 0.1% mu 1 ml. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuluakulu. Malangizo othandiza kutenga Xylen Ana:
- 1-2 madontho a njirayi amamangidwanso mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zimachitika m'magazi amodzi.
- Ikani mankhwalawa 1-2 pa tsiku, ndikuwona nthawiyi.
- Inde - mpaka masiku asanu.
Xylenes - analogues
Malinga ndi xylometazoline, mankhwala ochuluka a chimfine akhala akuphulika. Koma Xylen ndi amene amawonekera kwambiri, ngakhale kuti amatsutsana ndi zotsatira zake. Nthawi zina amafanizidwa ndi madontho a "Naphthyzin", omwe ali ndi mankhwala othandizira kuti azikhala ndi naphazoline. Zotsatira zomwezo - vasoconstrictive effect. Zizindikiro za mankhwala pamagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mankhwala monga:
- Sanorin;
- Nesopin;
- Rhinospray;
- Nazi ;
- Phokoso;
- Afrin;
- Naphthysine;
- Oxymetazoline ndi ena.
Ogula amafuna: Xylene kapena Naphthyzine - zomwe ziri bwino? Mbali yaikulu ya madontho otsiriza - amaloledwa kutenga ana mpaka chaka. Mtengo uli chimodzimodzi. Ndi mtengo ndi mankhwala (mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito amagwirizana), mankhwala a Xylen ali ofanana ndi mankhwala monga:
- Rhinorus;
- Rhinostop;
- Halazolin;
- Asterisk Noz (spray).
Madontho Xylenum - mankhwala othandiza, omwe angathe kanthawi kochepa kuti athe kupuma, kuti athetse vutoli. Koma nkofunika kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti mlingo ukatha komanso nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito, mankhwala amphongo awonongeka. Ndikofunika kumvetsera malangizo a dokotala komanso malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwalawa.