Ma antibodies kwa thyreperoxidase

Thyreperoxidase ndi enzyme yotengedwa ndi maselo a chithokomiro omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kaphatikizidwe ka thyroxine ndi ma hormone a triiodothyronine ndipo amatumikira kupanga mawonekedwe a ayodini m'thupi. Matenda a chithokomiro a hyperoxidase (ma antibodies to microsomal thyreperoxidase) ndi maantiantibodies a enzyme iyi, yomwe imapangidwa pamene maseŵera a chitetezo cha mthupi amadziŵa molakwika maselo a chithokomiro ngati chinthu chachilendo.

Kufufuza kwa ma antibodies ku chithokomiro cha peroxidase

Kufufuza kwa ma antibodies ku chithokomiro peroxidase kumapereka kuvumbulutsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana za chithokomiro. Kuwoneka kwa zinthu izi m'magazi kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa kupanga mahomoni ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a chithokomiro, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda enaake. Ma antibodies kwa peroxidase ya chithokomiro amatha kupezeka pang'onopang'ono mwa anthu abwino (mpaka 20% mwa akazi). Mtengo wa zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lanu ku thyreperoxidase m'magazi zimadalira njira yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe imadziwika ndi zikhazikitso zowona ndi malire a zizindikiro zachibadwa.

Zifukwa zowonjezera ma antibodies kwa thyreperoxidase:

1. Kupitirira pang'ono kwachizoloŵezi kungayambitsane ndi matenda ambiri a chithokomiro, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino (systemic lupus erythematosus, rhumumidemthritis, nyamakazi, kansa ya chithokomiro, etc.).
2. Ngati ma antibodies kwa thyreperoxidase awonjezeka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza matenda a chithokomiro (Hashimoto's thyroiditis, omwe amawopsa kwambiri).
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa ma antibodies kwa thyreperoxidase mwa mayi pamene ali ndi mimba kungasonyeze hyperthyroidism mu mwana wamtsogolo.
4. Pofuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa maselo ena a chithokomiro pa chithokomiro peroxidase panthawi ya chithandizo, kuti muone momwe ntchito yake ikuyendera bwino, zizindikiro zapamwamba zikuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa matenda omwe alipo kapena kuchepa kwa mankhwala (ngati, mosiyana, ma antibodies to chroid peroxidase amachepetsedwa, izi zimasonyeza kupambana kwa chithandizo).

Zizindikiro zowonjezera ma antibodies ku chithokomiro peroxidase

Ngati chisonyezero cha kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies kwa thyreperoxidase m'magazi chikuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti kupezeka kwa zizindikiro zotere ndi kotheka:

• kupunduka ndi kusowa tsitsi ;
• khungu louma;
• kupuma;
• kumvetsera;
• kusintha kwa mawu;
• thukuta;
• mtima;
• matenda ogona, ndi zina zotero.

Zotsatira za kuwonjezera ma antibodies ku chithokomiro peroxidase

Matenda apamwamba kwambiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a peroxidase - chizindikiro cha kutaya thupi kwa thupi m'thupi. Zotsatira zake ndizo, kusintha kwa minofu, m'mitsempha, m'manjenje, m'magazi kungakhudzidwe. Azimayi amatha kuvutika ndi njira zoberekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri.

Kuchiza ndi kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies ku chithokomiro cha peroxidase

Ngati minofu ya antibodies ku thyreperoxidase yowonjezereka kwambiri, mayesero ena amalembedwa asanayambe chithandizo:

• mlingo wa hormone ya chithokomiro ;
• mlingo wa thyroxine;
• mlingo wa triiodothyronine;
• mlingo wa mahomoni otentha a chithokomiro.

Komanso pamafunika kuyendetsa chithokomiro cha ultrasound. Malingana ndi zotsatira zomwe zatulutsidwa, kudziwa bwino ndi kukhazikitsa njira yothandizira ndi kotheka. Monga lamulo, chithandizo cha mankhwala chikulimbikitsidwa. M'tsogolomu, kufufuza ndi kusanthula koyenera kudzafunika kusintha mahomoni ndi ma antibodies ku chithokomiro cha peroxidase.