Matendawa, omwe amadziwika kuti nkhumba ya nkhumba, ndi yotchuka. Ndipo iwo amadwala osati nyama zokha, komanso anthu. Kutenga kumachitika pamene kukhudzana ndi nkhumba, koma kudya kudyetsedwa kwa nyama kumachepetsa kuthekera kokhala ndi nthenda. Ndikofunika kupeza zizindikiro zoyambirira za chimfine cha H1N1, chifukwa matendawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngati zofunikira sizingatengedwe, zotsatira zowonongeka n'zotheka.
Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za chimfine cha H1N1 ndi chiyani?
Chikhalidwe cha matendawa mu magawo oyamba amakhala ofanana ndi zizindikiro za fuluwenza. Zoona, nkhumba ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Mu mavoti 95%, nthawi yosakaniza ndi yochokera masiku awiri mpaka anayi, koma ena amatha sabata.
Chizindikiro choyamba choledzera, chodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 38 ndi pamwamba, kufooka, kunyowa, kukhudzidwa kwa ziwalo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, matendawa akutsatizana ndi matenda oterewa:
- kouma, kutsitsa chifuwa;
- lingaliro la kusowa kwa mpweya;
- Chizunzo ndi pakhosi .
Kawirikawiri matendawa ndi ovuta ndi chibayo, omwe amayamba masiku atatu oyambirira.
Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi chakuti zizindikiro zoyamba za nkhumba za chimfine H1N1 zingakhale ndi matenda a m'mimba. Odwala amadandaula ndi kunyoza, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Maonekedwe ophatikizana amaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka m'maso ndi photophobia , matenda opweteka amapezeka mu minofu ya minofu.
Mankhwala a zizindikiro zoyambirira za fuluwenza ya H1N1
Njira zolimbana ndi nkhumba za nkhumba za mawonekedwe osavuta sizisiyana ndi chithandizo cha matenda a fuluwenza ochiritsira. Musamamwe mankhwala apadera.
Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Olzeltamivir ndi Zanamivir. Pa nthawi yomweyi, poyamba mumayambanso mankhwala, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zochokera ku mankhwala. Nthawi zina, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale asanazindikire zizindikiro zoyamba. Mankhwala otsutsa tizilombo omwe adatsalira adasonyeza kuti sangakwanitse.
Pofuna kuchepetsa chifuwa ndi kuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya amagwiritsira ntchito antibacterial aerosol Bioparox. Amachotsa kutupa ndikufulumizitsa njira yochizira popanda kusokoneza microflora zachirengedwe.
Wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa kumwa mowa wambiri komanso mankhwala ochiritsa. Kuti muchepetse kutentha, ndi bwino kusankha Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen. Kugwiritsira ntchito aspirin kungayambitse mavuto.