Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi kunaonetsa nyengo yatsopano mu mafashoni a dziko lapansi. Chikhalidwe chikukhala champhamvu kwambiri, ndipo mafashoni a zaka za m'ma 1900 akuphatikizapo zovala za demokarasi ndi zovala. Mmodzi mwa anthu opangira mafashoni akadali ku France. Panthawiyi, adakali ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwakukulu, komwe kwasintha, kuphatikizapo malingaliro onse onama zovala. Pali kukana kwamtundu wa wigs ndi zojambulajambula zovuta, corsets ndi crinolines, zambirimbiri za ufa. Pa akazi a zaka za m'ma 1800, madiresi a ufumu amayamba kukhala odziwika bwino - omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri, ali ndi chiuno cholimba kwambiri (pafupi ndi bere) ndi "kuwala" kochepa. Msuketi wautali wokhala ndi mapulogalamu othamanga anapita mu sitima. Nsaluyo inali yopyapyala ndi ya airy. Koma nyengo ya maiko ena a ku Ulaya amakonzanso kusintha kwawo ku Ulaya zaka za m'ma 1800, madiresi a mafashoni mu ufumu wa Empire ndi manja aatali akuoneka, khosi la neckline limachepetsa. Nsalu zowonjezereka ndi zolemetsa - velvet, silika. Nyumba zapanyumba zapumlungu zimakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera mu Greek kapena Egyptian.
Zokonda za mafashoni kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19 zinali nduwira yokhala ndi nthenga za nthenga zazikulu ndi nsapato za mtundu wa Chigriki umene unali wokongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mafashoni a amayi oyambirira 19th century anapatsa chisankho chachikulu ndi masitepe. Iwo amamaliza bwino zovala zopanda kanthu za akazi a mafashoni, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankatetezedwa ndi nyengo.
M'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1900, mafashoni anali akutha msinkhu moti anasintha, pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zimawonekera makamaka m'mafashoni a amuna: lero, mwachitsanzo, monga kolala yomwe ili ndi malekezero kumapeto kwa masaya, ndipo mawa mawalala omwe ali pamtunda wapamwamba ndi zomangiriza kale.
Mafilimu pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900
Pakatikatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800, mafashoni anayamba kutembenukira kwa zaka zana zapitazo ndipo nthawi yachiwiri ya Rococo inali kubwera. Kubwezeretsa ndi makina ndi corsets. Zovala zosasangalatsa zimakhala ndi malaya aatali, otambasula ndi thupi lotsekedwa. Mu zovala za ballroom, kapena zovuta kwambiri mu manja a tubular kapena palibe. Mavalidwe a mpira ndi ofunika kwambiri. Makamaka ndi otchuka kwambiri a nsalu ndi zokongoletsera, zomwe tsopano zikupanga mafakitale.
Poyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 80, mafashoni anali kulowa mu nthawi ya positivism. Mbali yaikulu ya chitsogozo ichi ndiwonetseratu mwachangu ubwino ndi chuma. Zovala za amayi panthawiyi zakhululukidwa ndi zolemba zonse. Kawirikawiri amachotsedwa ku nsalu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, mafilimu ankaphatikizidwa ndi amai. Zovala zimasintha. Amakhala opanda chiuno m'chiuno, mwamphamvu amalumikiza chiwerengerocho pakati pa ntchafu. Kumbuyo kwa madiresi, madiresi amasonkhanitsidwa mumoto wokongola kwambiri, womwe wothandizira kumbuyoko ankanyamula - nsalu ya ubweya wa thonje kapena horsehair. Nthawi zina kukula kwake kunali kwakukulu, ndipo mkaziyo ankawoneka ngati tsekwe. Zaka khumi zapitazi, nsalu yotsika yosavuta kapena yachitsulo imabwera m'malo mwake. Chifanizo chazimayi chimasiya kukhala chifukwa cha kuseka kwa ojambula zithunzi, ngakhale kuti corset imasungidwa mu zovala za amayi. Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha chovala chazimayi chinali magolovesi, ambulera yaying'ono, ndi ubweya kapena nthenga.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Mbiri ya mafashoni ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo imayimira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zakhala zikuchitika komanso zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe. Mbiri ya mafashoni m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi chimodzimodzi. Kotero, mafashoni "akale" amapanga moyo pachiyambi cha revolution. Kupanga zamakono ndi kupita patsogolo kwamakono kudzaza zovala zokongola ndi mitundu yowala - dye ya aniline imatsegulidwa; makina oyambirira a kusoka, omwe amachititsa zovala kukhala zotchipa komanso zotsika mtengo. Kusamalidwa kumatenga ufulu wake, amayi amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri pamoyo wa anthu, kuchita maseĊµera. Miinjiro ikukhala yowonjezereka ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Makina opunduka amapita m'mbiri.
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