Dzina la holideyi pa May 1?

Aliyense amadziwa kuti May 1 ndi tsiku lotha, komanso zomwe zikukondwerera lero, ambirife sitikuganiza. Past Soviet imatikumbutsa za mtendere ndi ntchito, koma dzina la May Day silikudziwika kwa aliyense lero.

Mbiri ya tchuthi

Lero, pa 1 May ndilo tchuthi la masika ndi ntchito. Kwa ambiri, kugwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi munda ndi fosholo, koma zoona mbiri ya tchuthiyi siyikugwirizana ndi ntchito yomwe timachita. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, tsiku logwira ntchito linatha maola khumi ndi awiri. Ntchito zoterezi zinayambitsa zochitika ku Australia pa March 21, 1856. Potsatira chitsanzo cha Australia mu 1886 anarchists anakonza ziwonetsero zofuna maola 8 ntchito tsiku ku US ndi Canada. Akuluakulu a boma sankafuna kulandira chilolezo, choncho pa May 4, apolisi anayesa kufalitsa chiwonetserochi ku Chicago, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti owonetsetsa asanu ndi limodzi afe. Koma chiwonetserocho sichinayime pamenepo, m'malo mwake, ophunzira ake adakwiya chifukwa cha chilango cha apolisi, chomwe chimaposa ulamuliro wake. Zotsatira zake, kusamvana kunayambira pakati pa otsutsa ndi akuluakulu a boma, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu atsopano athandizidwe. Pakati pa zipolowe, bomba linawombedwa, anthu ambiri omwe anagonjetsedwawo anavulala, apolisi 8 ndi antchito anayi anaphedwa. Akuluakulu ogwira ntchito ku bungwe la anarchist anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe, ena atatu adzalandira zaka 15 m'ndende.

Mu July 1889, bungwe la Paris Congress of the Second International linasankhidwa, pomwe adasankha kuthandizira kayendetsedwe ka ogwira ntchito ku United States ndi Canada, ndikufotokozera mkwiyo wawo pa chilango cha imfa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopondereza otsutsa. Pambuyo pa mawonetseredwe abwino omwe akufuna kuti adziwitse maola 8 ogwira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito zina zotsitsimutsa anthu, May 1 anakhala olide, kukumbukira zomwe anthu ogwira ntchito akuyesetsa kuti apeze ufulu wawo.

Miyambo 1 May

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, May Day adasonkhanitsa ziwonetsero za antchito ndipo makamaka anali tsiku la zionetsero ndi zolemba zandale. Pa nthawi ya Soviet, ziwonetsero zinasungidwa, koma holideyo inayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo malemba ake anasintha, panthawiyo anthu ankatamanda ntchito ndi boma. Masiku ano, pafupifupi zikumbutso za tsiku lomwe May 1 analipo kale, holideyo inasiya mtundu wake wa ndale. Tsopano uwu ndi chikondwerero chowala, chomwe kawirikawiri chikuchitika mu bwalo la abwenzi ndi banja, mu chilengedwe kapena ku dacha.

Liwu la masiku ano la masika ndi labwino limakondweretsedwa mu mayiko 142, nthawizina limakondwerera Lolemba loyamba la Meyi. Ambiri adakalibe chikhalidwe chokonzekera ziwonetsero ndi zolemba zandale komanso zowonongeka, koma kwa anthu ambiri holideyi tsopano ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi zikondwerero zamtundu wina, zamtendere, zamtendere.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ku United States holide ya ntchito imakondwerera tsiku lina, ngakhale zochitika m'dziko lino zinakhala chifukwa cha maziko. Japan imakhalanso ndi tsiku lokha la zochitika zolemekezeka, ndipo mayiko oposa 80 alibe holide yoteroyo pa kalendala yawo.

Tsiku la May lilinso ndi mbiri yachikunja. Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, lero lino ndilo kuyamba kwa kufesa kucha ndikuyesera kukondweretsa mulungu wa dzuwa, kumupatsa nsembe zophiphiritsira. Mu Russia wasanafike pa May 1, adakondwerera phwando la chilimwe. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti lero lino mulungu wa dzuwa Jarilo amayenda usiku atavala mikanjo yoyera m'minda ndi m'nkhalango.

Lero, pa 1 May ndi tsiku lapadziko lonse la masika ndi ntchito, holide yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale. Inde, panthawi yomwe miyambo ya masiku ano yasintha, tsopano ndilo tchuthi lowala komanso lokondwa, palibe zofanana ndi mikangano ndikumenyana kwa ogwira ntchito pofuna ufulu wawo.