Maluwa ndi maluwa omwe amachititsa chidwi. Ndithudi, sikutheka kuti tisakondwere ndi kulingalira kwa zolengedwa zakuthupi zangwiro! Mitundu yonse ya maluwa: kupondaponda, kupiringa, kupopera, tiyi-wosakanizidwa ndizokongola kwambiri kwa malo. Koma kusamalira mafumu achifumu ndi ovuta, pamene kuli kofunikira kusunga zowonongeka, kulima maluwa pa tsamba lanu. Ntchito yamasika imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Kuchiza kwa maluwa pambuyo pa chisanu
Kusamalira maluwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira kumapereka ntchito zingapo:
- kuchotsedwa kwa pogona;
- kudulira;
- chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo;
- kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba.
Kutsegulira maluwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira
Kutulutsidwa kwa malo odyetserako maluwa kuyenera kuchitidwa mwanthawi yake, ngati duwa latsegulidwa mofulumira kwambiri, maluwa angatengeke ndi chisanu (makamaka madzulo a dzuwa), ndipo ngati atatha kuchotsa chophimba, maluĊµa amatha kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi kutentha. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa maluwa otseguka, pamene kutentha kwa masana kumafika +10 ... + madigiri 12.
Langizo : musanachotse malo obisala, ndibwino kuti tipondereze chipale chofewa pafupi ndi maluwa kuti tipewe makoswe kuti alowe mu maluwa. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa mapepala otchedwa mousetraps m'malo osakwanira mbalame, kuwononga makoswe, kuyesa pinki mphukira.
Kudulira maluwa
Kusamalira maluwa kumaphatikizapo ntchito yotereyi monga kudulira zitsamba. Ndipotu, ntchito imeneyi ndi yopanda chithandizo chamtunduwu, yomwe imakhala yofiira, yophweka komanso yowuma. Zomwe amaluwa amalangiza kudulira kuti zichitike patatha milungu iwiri kuchotsedwa kwa pogona, kotero kuti zikuwonekera bwino lomwe mphukira sizinayambe yaitali wintering. Nthambi zimakonzedwa ku impso yoyamba. Komanso pakukonza mitengo ndi mapangidwe a zitsamba. Mitengo ikadulidwa, zigawozo zimakhala ndi ming'oma yamaluwa kapena wamba wamba, ndiye kuchokera ku zitsamba zomwe amachotsa zinyalala zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira, kumasula nthaka ndi kupanga zozungulira.
Chitetezo pa tizirombo ndi matenda
Funso la momwe tingachitire maluwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira ndi lofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe posachedwapa agwira kulima maluwa. Ndipotu, ndikufuna kusankha chida chothandiza, pomwe sindikuvulaza zokoma. Atangomasulidwa ku malo ogona, tchire amachiritsidwa ndi matenda a fungal ndi 3% Bordeaux fluid . Kukonzekera yankho, 200 g zamkuwa sulphate ndi 200 g of quicklime mu 10 malita a madzi amadziyeretsedwa. Pofuna kulimbana ndi bowa, fungicides ndizofunikira, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zisawonongeke.
Pakati pa nyengo, mbozi zomwe zimawononga timapepala nthawi zambiri zimaoneka, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimayamwa madzi. Pofuna kuteteza, ndi koyenera kutulutsa maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Decis, Intavir, Aktara, ndi nthaka yozungulira mizu imachitidwa ndi kutchuka kapena Diasianon.
Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa maluwa kumayambiriro kwa masika
Chofunika kwambiri ndi funso la momwe mungadyetse maluwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa nthawi yoyenera ndi yodyetsa mokwanira ndi lonjezo la zomera zamaluwa ndi zowonjezereka. Kumapeto kwa April - oyambirira May, nayitrogeni fetereza amayamba. Mukhoza kuwongolera ndi yankho la mullein, ammonium nitrate kapena ntchito humus. Zakudya zotsatira zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike pakatha masabata awiri mpaka atatu, ndipo pamene masamba apangidwa, idyani maluwa ndi calcium nitrate, kuchepetsedwa pa mlingo wa supuni imodzi pa 10 malita a madzi, kapena feteleza iliyonse yovuta. Pankhaniyi, feteleza onse ayenera kuwonjezeredwa mu madzi, pogwiritsira ntchito pafupifupi malita atatu a zowonjezera mchere pa chitsamba. Kuthetsa maluwa ndi kofunika nthawi zambiri, ndi zizindikiro zoyamba kuyanika nthaka. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi, dothi lozungulira tchire limagwiritsidwa ntchito.