Chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri. Anthu akadali akufa kuchokera kwa iye. Koma makamaka chomwe chimayambitsa imfa ndi chithandizo chosayenera cha chifuwa cha TB. Podziwa mafotokozedwe onse okhudzana ndi matendawa, mukhoza kuthana nawo.
Mfundo zamakono zamakono za mankhwala a chifuwa cha TB
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mycobacteria. Amatumizidwa ndi madontho amadzimadzi. Pambuyo polemba Koch - dzina lachilombo la mycobacteria chifuwa chachikulu - alowetsa thupi, zomwe zimatchedwa tubercular tubercular. Zili ndi ma leukocyte ndi maselo akulu oyandikana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chitetezo chautetezo sichilola kuti zisoti zisatuluke kupitirira izi. Zotsatira zake, zimakhalabe mu thupi laumunthu, koma musawononge thanzi lawo. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi sichitha kukana mwapadera, mycobacteria imayamba kukula.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimatenga nthawi yaitali. Nkhondoyo iyenera kukhala yopitirira. Apo ayi, sipadzakhala zotsatira zake. Choncho, akatswiri onse amalengeza mosamalitsa kuti ngati sikutheka kuti mutha kuchipatala popanda chifukwa, ndibwino kuti muwabwezere.
Imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri zochizira chifuwa cha TB ndi mankhwala. Pakuti thupi ili ndi vuto lenileni, chifukwa mankhwala aliwonse a antibacterial ngati matendawa sangathe kuchita. Ndikondo wa Koch, mankhwala ochepa okha amatha kupirira pa nthawi. Monga lamulo, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala oyenerera anayi kapena asanu, omwe ayenera kutengedwa tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi ingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo amadzichita yekha pa bakiteriya. Ndipo kuphatikiza kwa zotsatirazi kungathe kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mankhwala amaloledwa kokha wodwala atachira.
Kwa nthawi yaitali, njira yothandizira njira zitatu izigwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atatu omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa chachikulu: PASK (paraaminosalicylic acid), streptomycin ndi isoniazid. Mankhwala amasiku ano amasankha njira zinayi ndi zisanu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Phtivazide;
- Rifabutin;
- Rifampicin;
- Pyrazinamide;
- Ethambutol;
- Kanamycin;
- Ethionamide;
- Cycloserin;
- Capreomycin.
Kuthamanga msanga kudzathandiza chakudya, kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, physiotherapy njira. Ndipo pofuna kuchiza, wodwalayo ayenera ndithu kupita ku chipatala.
Kuchiza opaleshoni ya chifuwa cha TB
Ngati chithandizo chikudodometsedwa kapena chosagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa, chifuwa chachikulu chimatha kukhala chizoloŵezi chosatha, chimene wodwalayo amatha kumva chitonthozo, koma adzapitirizabe kuthandiza ena. Mabakiteriya adzakhala ndi chitetezo ku zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mankhwalawa, ndipo zotsirizirazo zidzatha kugwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, opaleshoni yokhala opaleshoni idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Pa opaleshoni, gawo lokhudzidwa la mapapo lichotsedwa.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa cha TB ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Mankhwala ochiritsira amatha kupatsanso mankhwala ena omwe amawononga mycobacteria. Koma musagwirizane nawo kwambiri. Njira zachikhalidwe ndi zabwino monga chithandizo chothandizira:
- Kulimbana molimba ndi ndodo ya Koch adyo. Ziyenera kuikidwa mu zakudya za wodwalayo.
- Kawirikawiri asidi asidi amathandiza kuchepetsa bakiteriya.
- Kubwezeretsa kumabwera msanga, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito msana wanu ndi chifuwa ndi ziweto zakutchire kapena kubala mafuta .