Poizoni wa Chakudya Mwachikulire - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Kupha poizoni ndi matenda oopsa, omwe amayamba kudya zakudya zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso zowonongeka ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zowonjezera. Kupha poizoni kwa anthu akuluakulu kumafuna chithandizo mwamsanga, chomwe chiyenera kuyamba ndi zizindikiro zoyamba ndi zizindikiro, chifukwa Nthawi zambiri, matenda amatha kuopseza moyo wa wodwalayo.

Zizindikiro za poizoni wa chakudya kwa akuluakulu

Mawonetseredwe a poizoni angakhale osiyana, malingana ndi zinthu zambiri:

• mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa mankhwalawa;
• mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena poizoni;
• chikhalidwe chonse cha thupi, ndi zina zotero.

Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zoyamba zimachitika pambuyo pa maola angapo pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa matendawa kungakhale koopsa osati kwa wodwala yekha, komanso kwa anthu oyandikana nawo, ngati poizoni amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Choncho, ngati n'kotheka, odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za poizoni ayenera kukhala okhaokha, komanso powathandiza kuwatsata njira zotetezera.

Choncho, nthawi zambiri, chithunzi cha kuchipatala cha poizoni chakudya chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutentha kwa thupi kutentha (kutentha pa poizoni chakupha anthu akuluakulu sikukuwuka kapena kuwonjezeka pang'ono);
• kupweteka m'mimba, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta;
• chisokonezo;
• kusanza (osakwatira, angapo);
• salivation yowonjezereka;
• malo ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsalira za chakudya chopanda mafuta, ntchifu, ndi magazi.
• ululu pamutu;
• kufooka kwakukulu.

Pazifukwa zovuta, odwala angawonongeke:

• kuwonetsa;
• minofu yofooka kapena ululu;
• chiwonetsero;
• chiwonongeko;
• paresis;
• kupunduka;
• kutaya mtima, ndi zina zotero.

Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni chakudya

Chinthu choyamba kuchita pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni wa chakudya, - kusamba m'mimba . Pochita poizoni mophweka, njirayi, yomwe imakupatsani kuchotsa zinthu zam'mimba m'mimba, ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu kunyumba. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito momwe mungathere ambulansi isanafike, ngati wogwidwayo akudziŵa. Pakuti chapamimba chotsuka:

1. Imwani madzi osachepera hafu (osati madzi, koma njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate kapena koloko).
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito spatula, supuni kapena chala, onetsetsani pazu wa lilime kuti muwonetsetse ngati mukusanza.
3. Bweretsani ntchito izi mpaka madzi oyeretsa akuyera kuchokera m'mimba.
4. Pambuyo kukonza mimba kuti kuchepa kwa madzi kukhale kotentha kwambiri - madzi oyeretsedwa kapena amchere (alkaline popanda mafuta), tiyi yosasakaniza, compote wa zipatso zouma, msuzi wophika galu, ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala ophera poizoni pa anthu akuluakulu

Pochotsa mowa ndi kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kwa poizoni kuchokera m'thupi pamene mukudya poizoni kwa anthu akuluakulu, mankhwala ochokera kwa gulu la sorbent akulimbikitsidwa:

• Yoyambitsa mpweya;
• Masoka;
• Enterosgel;
• Atoxyl, ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala otero angathenso kulangizidwa:

• Njira zowonongedwanso kwa madzi - kubwezeretsa kuwonongeka kwa madzimadzi omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi kusanza (Regidron, Reosolan, Hydrovit, etc.);
• antispasmodics (No-shpa, Drotaverin, etc.);
• antidiarralal agents (Loperamide, Imodium, Uzara, etc.);
• maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala oyambitsa matumbo - m'matenda opatsirana (Ciprofloxacin, Ftalazol, Interix, etc.);
• ma probiotics (Lactobacterin, Normugut, Symbioflor, etc.).

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti si mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthetsa zotsatira za poizoni. Kugwirizana ndi chakudya chapadera ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri.