Nyumba ya Kemado

• Adilesi: Ruta Nacional 2, La Paz, Bolivia
• Foni: +591 69442858
• Website: www.presidencia.gob.bo
• Tsiku lotsegula: 1825
• Wolemba wa polojekitiyi: José Núñez del Prado

Nyumba yachifumu ya Quemado (mu Spanish Palacio Quemado) imadziwika kuti Palace of Government (Palacio de Gobierno). Ndi malo ogwira ntchito a Purezidenti wa Bolivia ndipo ali mumzinda wa La Paz . Dzina la nyumbayi latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chisipanishi monga "kuwotchedwa" ndipo liri ndi mbiri yake yachilendo. Mu 1875, anthu a ku Bolivia omwe anali achigawenga anawononga nyumba yachifumu, yomwe idakakhala ndi Purezidenti Thomas Frias Ametller, koma sanathe kumugwira, choncho anawotcha pansi. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, nyumbayi yakhazikitsidwa nthawi zambiri, koma dzina lakutchulidwira limeneli lazikika kwambiri.

Ngati mwayendera mzindawo kwa nthawi yoyamba, simungathe kuphonya nyumbayi yokongola kwambiri yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumba ya parliament ya Bolivia pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha mzindawo.

Zolemba zakale

Nyumba yachifumuyi ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yowopsya. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yoyambayi inayamba mu 1559. Zaka zoposa mazana awiri pambuyo pake, mabwalo akuzungulira nyumba yoyamba, mabwalo ndi nyumba, zomwe ziri zokongoletsa pansi, ndizitali za kutsogolo ndi bwalo, zidalumikizidwa. Mu 1825, atagonjetsa Bolivia, nyumbayo inakhala Nyumba ya Boma. Pambuyo pa moto kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nyumbayi inabwezeretsedwanso kangapo.

Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza Kemado. Akalonga angapo komanso anthu otsutsa amatsutsa moyo, choncho anthu okhulupirira zamatsenga amanena kuti nthawi zonse amatha kupita kukaona nyumbayi.

Kunja kwa nyumba yachifumu

Nyumba ya Kemado ku La Paz imawoneka okongola kwambiri. M'nyumba yakeyi, alendo amalonjeredwa ndi Pulezidenti wamkulu wotchuka Gualberto Villarroel Lopez, amene gulu la anthu okwiya lomweli linayendetsa pakhomo la mu 1946. Pakati pa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, mkati mwa nyumbayo inakhala yochepa kwambiri: chidwi chachikulu chinaperekedwa kwa zinthu zokongoletsera. Muzipinda zambiri, makamaka muholo yaikulu, mitundu yofiirira ndi kirimu imakhala makamaka, imatsindika ndi zizindikiro za chinayi.

Kulowetsamo kulowera ku malo olondera alendo kumapangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali. Tsopano nyumba yachifumu sikutanthauza kuti malo ovomerezeka, koma ndi okonzeka kukhala ndi akuluakulu apamwamba a boma komanso mamembala awo. Pa chipinda chachitatu pali zipinda zogona komanso chipinda chogona.

Kuyambira mu 1973, padenga la nyumbayo pali helipad. M'nyumbayi, alendo amatha kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pomwe zithunzi za olamulira onse a dziko lapansi zimaperekedwa ndi ojambula otchuka a m'derali, mbendera za mbiri yakale, laibulale yamakono ndi mbiri yakale ya alonda a pulezidenti.

Nyumba yachifumu ili ndi chitonthozo: pali zipangizo zamakono zamakono, makina ojambulira mphamvu ndi makompyuta a mbadwo watsopano.

Nyumbayi ili ndi mawonekedwe a makilogalamu 37x39. Kutalika kwa chigawo chachikulu chomwe chili pafupi ndi malo a Murillo ndi mamita 15. Chojambulachi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha chikhalidwe cha neoclassical chokhala ndi zida zodabwitsa monga mizati. Chipinda choyamba chokongoletsedwa ndi Doric pilasters, chachiwiri - Ionic, ndi chachitatu - Korinto.

Mawindo amathandizidwanso ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Pansi pa malo oyamba pali chimanga chachilendo, potsatira - mipukutu, ndi pansi pachitatu - zowonongeka. Zenera pa chipinda chilichonse, kupatulapo Malo Ofiira, ali ndi khomo la khonde. Chodabwitsa kwambiri "zomangamanga" za mkati ndizo masitepe a marble ndi ma Doric. Makoma a chipinda choyamba amapangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe.

Malo okhalamo

Pakati pa zipinda zokongola kwambiri za nyumba yachifumu, zomwe zili zoyenera kuyang'ana, tidzakambirana izi:

1. Bungwe la kayendetsedwe ka ubale. Ili pansi pano ndipo ndi ofesi yosankhidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Malamulo, malamulo, malemba, bulletins ndi maulamuliro a akulu akutumizidwa ndikuperekedwa kuno. Kulowera ndi kusamalira alendo kuli pakhomo lomwe likuyang'ana Msewu wa Ayacucho.
2. Chipinda chofiira. Nyumba yayikuluyi yakonzedwa kuti ikhale yolandiridwa ndi misonkhano. Lili pa chipinda chachiwiri ndipo liri ndi mwayi wolumikiza khonde. Dzina la chipindacho chikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa ma carpets ndi ma draperies. Pakatikati mwa chipindacho ndipamwamba kwambiri: ili ndi mipando yokhala ndi maonekedwe a Louis XVI omwe ali ndi zida zambiri za kirimu ndi pinki, komanso mthunzi wa cinnabar. Kuunikira kwabwino kumaperekedwa ndi matchanga akuluakulu, ndipo zithunzi zochokera pamaboma zimanena za kulimbana kwa ufulu wa Bolivia.
3. Cabinet of Prime Minister, Purezidenti ndi Pulezidenti Wogona. Zipinda zonse zitatuzi zili pansi pachitatu. Akuluakulu a nduna a Pulezidenti amakongoletsedwera muzochita zamalonda ndi kugunda ndi ntchito yake yoganizira. Chipinda chogona chimayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu ya pinki, komanso chimakhala ndi chipinda chosambira chokhala ndi malo osambira. Mu ofesi ya pulezidenti chinthu chachikulu cha mkati ndi gome lalikulu lopangidwa ndi mahogany. Kumbuyo kwake pa khoma kumapachika chithunzi cha Purezidenti Andres de Santa Cruz.
4. Mirror hall. Ali pa chipinda chachiwiri. Pano, misonkhano ya protocol ikugwiridwa, oimira dipatimenti amaikidwa, zidziwitso zafotokozedwa. Chipinda chimatchulidwa motero chifukwa cha magalasi opangidwa ndi mafelemu owongoka, atapachikidwa pa makoma ndipo ali ntchito zenizeni zenizeni. Zina mwazinthu zamkati zimakhala zowonjezera, zophimba zobiriwira, zofiira zozungulira, mipando ya parquet, mipando ya rococo. Chithunzi chokhacho mu chipinda ndi mapu oyambirira a Bolivia, omwe amatsamira pa tebulo la purezidenti.
5. Chipinda chachikulu chodyera. Pano, pa chipinda chachiwiri, amakonza mapulogalamu a protocol. Chipindachi chimakhala chokwanira ndi mipando ya Rococo.
6. Ofesi. Ili ndilo chipinda chodikirira pamaso pa ofesi ya Pulezidenti pa chipinda chachitatu. Pakatikati mwa chipinda muli tebulo losakanizidwa ndi mipando, yokhala ndi zikopa ndi kukumbukira nthawi ya Louis XVI. Pano pali mpando wapadera wa pulezidenti, wokongoletsedwa ndi manja a Bolivia, akuyimira.

Momwe mungayendere ku Nyumba ya Chifumu?

Mukadzafika ku La Paz mutha kubwereka galimoto, muyenera kuyenda mumsewu waukulu wotchedwa Simon Bolivar kupita kumsewu ndi Ruta Nacional Street 2. Kenako mutembenuzike kumanja ndipo mamita 200 mudzawona nyumba yachifumu.