- Adilesi: 4655 Jenolan Caves Road, Jenolan Caves, Blue Mountains NSW;
- Website: http://www.jenolancaves.org.au/;
- Maola otsegulira: kuyambira 9.00 mpaka 16.45;
- Foni: +61 2 6359 3911
Mapanga a Jenolan ndi ena mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku Australia . Iwo ali pa 175 km kuchokera ku Sydney , m'chigawo cha New South Wales. Mipanga ya karst iyi yamtunduwu, pamwamba pake yomwe Blue Mountains imakwera, imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: malingana ndi asayansi, zaka zawo zimakhala zaka 340 miliyoni. Aborigines amatcha maluwa otsika pansi "Binoomea" - "malo amdima" - ndipo akuwopabe kupita kumeneko, chifukwa malinga ndi nthano, pali mizimu yoipa.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba mapanga anapezeka ndi abale atatu omwe anathawa mfuti, ndipo kale mu 1866 anali otsegukira maulendo oyendera alendo.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Ngati mukufuna kukakwera ku Jenolan ku Sydney, njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi galimoto: ulendowu udzakutengerani pafupifupi maola atatu. Kuchokera ku ofesi ya ndege ya Sydney, muyenera kupita kumadzulo kumka ku Blue Mountains ndi Katoomba. Mutadutsa Katumbu ndi mudzi wa Hartley, mutembenuzire kumanzere ku Jenolan Caves Road ndipo mudutsa mudzi wa Hampton mudzapita kumapanga.
Alendo omwe ankakhala ku Canberra , sangathe ku Sydney ndikupita ku Tablelands Way kudzera ku Taralga ndi Galburn.
Ndiponso, mapanga angakhoze kufika pamadzi: osungiramo ang'onoang'ono ambiri amapanga maulendo oterewa. Ngati simukukonda kukwera galimoto, pa sitima ya Sydney mutenge tikiti ya sitima yopita ku Katoomba, kumene mungathe kupita ku busimo.
Kodi mapanga ndi chiyani?
Kuoneka kwa mapanga a Jenolan, "mitsinje iwiri" ndiyi "Cox ndi Rybnaya, yomwe imayendayenda mumadontho a miyala yamagazi, kwa zaka mazana masauzande amapanga njira zowonongeka pansi pano. Kutalika kwa mapanga ndi makilomita makumi asanu, koma sizingatheke kuwunikira ngakhale ngakhale kwa akatswiri odziwa zamagetsi. Zikuoneka kuti m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mumatha kukwera makilomita 200 m'thanthwe. Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:
Mipanga Yamdima
Iwo ali olekanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi kunja kwa dziko ndipo sakuwunikiridwa ndi chirichonse. Mitundu iyi ndi yachilengedwe yopanda pake. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi Imperial, Mtsinje, Vault. Muzipinda zapansizi ndi makoma achizungulire chosavuta zimakhala zosavuta kutayika, chifukwa zimakhala zosokonezeka. Makoma a mapanga ena amapangidwira ndi thanthwe limene chitsulo chamchere chimayambira, kotero stalactites ndizojambula mu mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. M'madera ena muli kuunikira kwapangidwe, ndipo mu imodzi mwa maofesi inu mudzadabwa ndi stalactites osakanikirana ofanana ndi mapepala a makatani a kirimu.
Mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha stalactites yake yoyambirira "Denga la Mfumukazi" ndi "Crown", yomwe ili ndi zovuta kwambiri, komanso "Minaret" ya stalactite. Mmenemo mumatuluka Sitima ya mtsinje, yomwe imatchulidwa motero pofuna kulemekeza mtsinje kudziko lapansi, komwe mizimu ya akufa inatengedwa.
Phiri la Imperial ndilo losavuta kuchezera. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuyang'anitsitsa zakale zakale ndi mafupa akale a Tasmanian devil.
Phangalo "Nyumba ya Baala" ili ndi zipinda ziwiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi mamita 9 okwera, otchedwa "Angelo Wing".
Mapanga a tepi ali patali ndi ena onse ndipo ndi zovuta kuti tipeze. Zikuwoneka ngati ngalande yayitali yokhala ndi zingwe zambiri, zokongoletsedwa ndi makristasi ndi mchere.
Mapanga aunika
Iwo amathyola ndi kubowola momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kukudutsa. Ichi ndi Chombo Chachikulu, chomwe chiri chodziwika chifukwa chakuti zaka 35 mmenemo munakhala Jeremy Wilson yemwe anaphunzira zodabwitsa izi za chilengedwe, Chipilala cha Carlotta - chimatchedwa dzina la Wilson wokondedwa - ndi Chertov Karetny Saray. Phangalo lomaliza ndi holo yaikulu, pomwe kutalika kwake kwa mamitala kufika mamita 100, ndipo malo onse omasuka amakhala ndi miyala yamwala. Chinachake chimakumbutsa kwenikweni nyumba ya cholengedwa chamatsenga.
Mu makoma a Great Arch mudzawona ndimeyi kupita kumalo ena ochepa kwambiri. Pali maulendo ku mapanga ena ndi ku Chertovy Karetnom Sara: iwo ali pazitali zosiyana ndipo amatsogolera ku "zipinda zina" Djenolan, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi malo angapo.
Mu mapanga a Djenolan okonda kwambiri ayenera kupita kuusiku wapadera usiku "Zopeka, zinsinsi ndi mizimu", ndipo phanga la Lucas limakhala malo ochitira masewera apansi, chifukwa ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pafupi pali nyumba ya alendo "Cave House", kumene alendo amaima nthawi zambiri.
Malangizo othandiza
Kuti mutenge chisangalalo chochuluka kuchokera ku ulendowu, landirani zotsatirazi:
- Musayese kuyendayenda m'mapanga nokha. Polimbikitsa maganizo awa kwa okaona, maulendo oyendayenda amafotokoza nkhani yochititsa chidwi yokhudzana ndi mafupa a Skeleton, komwe mopitirira zaka 100 mafupa a munthu amene watayika akugona.
- Kutentha m'mapanga ndi madigiri 15, kotero mumakhala omasuka panthawi yochepa. Komabe, kuti mupite kumsonkhano, tengani zinthu zotentha.
- Kuti mupite kumapanga, tengani ndi nsapato zamphamvu zomwe sizikutha.
- Mukhoza kutenga zithunzi m'phanga, ndipo malo oyimika magalimoto ndi omasuka.
- N'zosatheka kupukuta galimoto ku Jenolan, choncho mafuta ayenera kuikidwa ku Oberon kapena ku Mount Victoria.
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