Mapiritsi Tetracycline ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amachititsa mtundu uliwonse. Thupi lopangika limalowerera pafupifupi matenda onse a thupi, kuonetsetsa kuti chimakhazikika komanso chofulumira. Mwachibadwa, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mtundu umenewu mosamala kwambiri. Cholakwika mu mlingo chadzala ndi zotsatira zosautsa, ndipo kunyalanyaza zotsutsana kungachititse kusintha kosasinthika m'thupi.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a tetracycline
Pulogalamu imodzi ya tetracycline ndi ndondomeko yosiyana ya mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, tetracycline. Mtundu wa Tetracycline umaphatikizapo mapiritsi a 0.25 g, 0.05 g, 0.125 g ndi 0.25 g. Palinso mapiritsi a 0.12 g, omwe anafunira ana ndi 0.375 g akuluakulu.
Kutenga Tetracycline m'mapiritsi kumadalira zovuta komanso chikhalidwe cha matenda anu. Mlingo uyenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala. Kwa akuluakulu, pali njira yowonongeka yapamwamba yomwe imaika mlingo wa tsiku lililonse wa 4 g. Kawirikawiri, madokotala amangokhala 2 g pa tsiku. Mankhwalawa aledzera ndi nthawi ya maola 6.
Zisonyezo za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi:
- matenda a kupuma ( chibayo , puriulent pleurisy, bronchitis ndi ena);
- kupweteka kwapakati kwa mkatikati mwa mtima, kuphatikizapo endocarditis;
- Matenda a bakiteriya (kamwazi, chifuwa chofuula, chifuwa chachikulu, brucellosis, gonorrhea, chiwopsezo chofiira, psittacosis, tularemia, typhus);
- Matenda opatsirana a mavitamini;
- cholecystitis ;
- purulent meningitis;
- kolera;
- kupewa kutsekemera pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwalawa akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi ma antibayotiki ena. Ndikofunika kuti izi zisakhale mankhwala kuchokera ku gulu la penicillin ndi cephalosporins. Sichiyeneretsanso kugwiritsira ntchito tetracycline ndi mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi mabakiteriya a bacteriostatic okhala ndi zitsulo zamatope, retinol ndi lactose. Kuchokera ku mkaka pakapita mankhwala ndi tetracycline iyeneranso kutayidwa.
Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Tetracycline motsutsana ndi kutsekula m'mimba komanso ndi vuto lililonse m'mimba. Kuchita izi sikuletsedwa - nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda a sitolo sichiwopsa kwambiri kwa munthu kusiyana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala osaloledwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Gwiritsani ntchito Tetracycline kwa matenda opatsirana m'mimba kungangotchulidwa ndi dokotala.
Mizere ya mapiritsi a Tetracycline
Pali mankhwala ena omwe mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito ndi tetracycline. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Chipatala;
- Acromycin;
- Gostatsiklin;
- Deslorbiomycin;
- Deshloraurureomycin;
- Cyclomycin;
- Tetrabon;
- Steklin et al.
Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito. Contraindications komanso kugwirizana. Choyamba, ndi leukopenia, chiwindi, impso ndi matenda a chisokonezo. Mankhwala amtundu umenewu amatsutsana ndi matenda opatsirana a thupi. Musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki pa mankhwala a ana, panthawi ya mimba komanso nthawi yopuma.
Zotsatirapo zogwiritsira ntchito tetramycin ndi zofanana zake ndi:
- chisokonezo;
- matenda osungira;
- khungu;
- kuchepetsa chilakolako;
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba;
- zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo Quincke's edema;
- photosensitization.
Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi chikuwonekera pakulandila, kupumula kuyenera kupangidwa. Ngati mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo suli bwino mkati mwa sabata, ndiye kuti mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwadongosolo. Ndikofunika kusankha kukonzekera ndi chinthu china chogwira ntchito.