Anthu omwe ali kutali ndi mankhwala, pamene akukhala makolo ndikukumana ndi mavuto oyamba ndi thanzi la mwana wawo, nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa momwe angadziweretse bwinobwino zotsatira za mayesero okha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi madokotala. Pang'onopang'ono mu kafukufuku wa zamankhwala uliwonse, zofunikira zofunika zikhoza kupezeka. Zoona, m'chinenero chomwe sichimamvetsetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi munthu wophweka. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha monocytes.
Choncho, ma monocyte ndi maselo a magazi, limodzi la mitundu ya leukocyte - omwe amateteza kwambiri chitetezo chathu cha mthupi. Poyerekeza ndi maselo ena, omwe amakhalanso ndi leukocytes, monocytes ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso ofunika kwambiri.
Mavokosiyake amapanga mafupa, ndipo atatha kusasitsa amalowa m'thupi, komwe amakhala kwa masiku pafupifupi atatu, kenako amalowa m'matumbo a thupi, m'matumbo, m'mimba, chiwindi, mafupa. Pano iwo amasandulika macrophages - maselo omwe ali pafupi ndi monocytes ndi ntchito yawo.
Iwo amachita ntchito yapachiyambi ya mawipers mu thupi, kulandira maselo wakufa, tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulimbikitsa magazi kuzimitsa resorption ndi kuteteza matenda kuchoka. Maococytes amatha kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa kukula kwawo. Koma ma monocytes amasonyeza ntchito yaikulu kwambiri akadakali m'thupi.
Maococytes ndi mbali ya magazi, onse akulu ndi ana. Amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mu thupi la mwanayo. Mankhwala a monocyte amathandizira kupanga magazi, kuteteza motsutsana ndi miyendo yambiri, yoyamba kutsutsana ndi mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Chizolowezi cha monocytes mwa ana
Chizoloŵezi cha monocytes mwa ana chimasiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu wamkulu ndipo sichitha nthawi zonse, koma zimadalira msinkhu wa mwanayo. Choncho, nthawi yoberekera, chikhalidwe chimakhala cha 3% mpaka 12%, mpaka chaka kuchokera 4% mpaka 10%, kuyambira chaka chimodzi kufikira zaka fifitini, kuyambira 3% mpaka 9%. Kwa munthu wamkulu, chiwerengero cha monocytes sayenera kupitirira 8%, koma osachepera 1%.
Ngati mlingo wa monocyte m'magazi a mwana umachepetsedwa kapena mosiyana, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuti mufufuze kafukufuku kuti mudziwe zifukwa zotsutsana nazo.
Kuchuluka kwa monocytes kwa ana kumatchedwa monocytosis. Amapezeka, monga lamulo, pa matenda opatsirana. Ndipo kungakhalenso mawonetseredwe a brucellosis, toxoplasmosis, mononucleosis, chifuwa chachikulu, matenda a fungal.
Maseŵera amtundu wapamwamba kwambiri mwa mwana akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira za mitsempha yowopsya mu njira yamagulu. Kawirikawiri, mlingo wawo ndi wabwino komanso pambuyo pa matendawa.
Monocytosis ikhoza kukhala yochepa - pamene chiwerengero cha monocytes ndi chapamwamba kusiyana ndi chizoloŵezi, koma kawirikawiri chiwerengero cha maselo oyera amagazi amakhala chachilendo. Chifukwa chake ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mitundu ina ya leukocyte. Mtheradi wa monocytosis ukhoza kuchitika pamene chiwerengero cha maselo a phagocytes ndi macrophages chikuwonjezeka.
Mankhwala ochepetsetsa m'magazi mwa mwana amatchedwa monocytopenia, ndipo, monga ndi monocytosis, amadalira mwachindunji zaka za mwanayo. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa monocytes zikhoza kukhala motere:
- Matenda a m'mawere chifukwa cha chemotherapy;
- pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
- kuchepa kwa maselo onse a magazi chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana a magazi, monga kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi, typhoid fever;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni nthawi yaitali;
- kufooka kwakukulu kwa thupi;
- ndi njira zopanda chilema m'thupi.
Ngati mwana wanu adatsitsa kapena kupititsa patsogolo ma monocytes m'magazi, muyenera kufufuza mozama kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake.