Matenda achibadwa amadziwika kwa pafupifupi mkazi aliyense. Sikuti nthawi zonse kugonana kofooka kumatha kuyankha pakapita nthawi kuwonetseredwa kwawo ndikufuna thandizo kwa dokotala. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti msungwana ali wamanyazi kukambirana mavuto a mtundu umenewu ndi dokotala.
Monga lamulo, matenda achikazi amasiye amagwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu cha zomwe zimachitika ndi kusintha kwa microflora ya chikazi . Chotsatira chake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimafalitsa, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matendawa.
Njira za matenda
Kuwonjezera pa kusintha kumeneku kwasintha mu microflora ya vaginja, nthawi zambiri matenda a mthupi amafalitsidwa komanso kugonana. Choncho pali matenda aakulu, omwe amatanthauza matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amatchedwa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mwinanso matenda owopsa kwambiri amatchedwa syphilis.
Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana angakhale opaleshoni. Kawirikawiri pambuyo pochita opaleshoni mu thupi la mkazi, kutukuka kumayamba, komwe kumapezeka m'ziwalo zoberekera. Chitsanzo cha matenda oterowo chingakhale kumamatirana ndi ziwalo za mkati.
Zizindikiro
Popeza chiwerengero cha matenda a amai omwe amapezeka mwa amayi ndi aakulu, zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera ku banal kuyabwa mpaka kusungidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Choncho, kuyabwa ndi kufiira kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a mthupi, monga vulvovaginitis. Matendawa ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi lizikhala kunja. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka kwa atsikana ndipo amadziwonetsera okha ndi kutupa kwa nkhanza. Matenda osayembekezereka a matendawa m'zaka zino angayambe kusabereka m'tsogolomu.
Kuonjezera apo, ma pruritus ndi kutaya amatha kuonanso ndi matenda ambiri odwala, monga candidomycosis, wotchuka kwambiri amatchedwa "thrush". Chizindikiro chachikulu malinga ndi momwe chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana ndi matenda ena, ndizokhazikika m'mimba mwa amayi. Zisokonezozi ndizopangidwa ndi moyo wa bowa la Candida, lomwe limakonda malo otentha ndi ofunda omwe alibe chakudya chochepa cha mpweya.
Chithandizo
Njira yothandizira matenda a amayi, zizindikiro zomwe tafotokozedwa pamwambapa, n'zovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kufika mwezi umodzi. Mbali yofunikira pa njirayi ndi yolondola komanso yodziŵika nthawi yake. Pachifukwachi, njira zosiyanasiyana za ma laboratory zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: smear, scraping, urine analysis, etc.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amapezeka, adokotala amasankha njira yothandizira. Mwamtheradi iwo amatha kugawidwa kukhala osasamala komanso okhwima.
Yoyamba imaphatikizapo mankhwala, mabedi, douching, physiotherapy zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. Njira yothandizira kwambiri yophatikizapo ikuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya opaleshoni.
Kawirikawiri madokotala, musanayambe njira yodalirika ya mankhwala, mugwiritseni ntchito mosamala, omwe nthawi zina amachititsa kuchira.
Kupewa
Mayi aliyense ayenera kudziyang'anira yekha kuti asamayambe matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kusunga ukhondo pa mlingo woyenera ndikofunika kwa thanzi la amayi. Kuwonjezera apo, sitiyenera kuiwala za mayeso oletsa, omwe ayenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa miyezi 6 iliyonse.
Muzovuta, izi zimapangitsa mkazi kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda a mimba, ndipo ngati alipo, ayenera kupezeka m'kupita kwanthawi.