Matenda opatsirana - zotsatira

Mayi aliyense wam'tsogolo akulota za kubadwa kwa mwana wathanzi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo samakondwera ndi maulendo a amayi komanso kukambirana zosiyana siyana. Koma maphunziro onsewa ndi ofunikira kuti ateteze mwana yemwe sanabadwe kuchokera ku chinyengo cha matenda a intrauterine. Ndipo kuti asayankhule za zotsatira zake zoipa, ndibwino kuti tichite zonse zomwe zingalepheretse.

Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (VUI) amatanthauza njira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda kapena matenda a mwana wamwamuna ndi wakhanda, omwe amachititsa mabakiteriya (streptococci, chlamydia, E. coli, etc.), mavairasi (rubella, herpes, fuluwenza, hepatitis B, cytomegaly, etc.). mtundu Candida, protozoa (toxoplasm). Choopsa kwambiri kwa mwanayo ndi omwe amayi ake amayamba kukumana nawo pa nthawi ya mimba, ndiko kuti, ngati ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa rubella, kuphatikizapo katemera, ndiye kuti matendawa sangakhudze mwanayo.

Matenda a fetus a fetus angayambe kusanayambe kugwira ntchito kudzera mu placenta (njira yamagazi, kudzera m'magazi) kapenanso kawirikawiri kudzera mwa amniotic fluid, matenda omwe angayambitse matenda opatsirana pogonana, mazira kapena amniotic membranes. Pankhaniyi, tikukamba za matenda opatsirana pogonana a mwana wakhanda. Ndipo ngati atenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda odwala matendawa - pafupi ndi intranatal.

Matenda a fetus m'thupi - zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matenda omwe amakhudza mwanayo zimadalira zaka za msinkhu umene matendawa anachitika komanso njira za matenda:

• Masabata angapo atatha kutenga pakati - pali padera, ndipo mkazi sangadziwe za mimba yake;
• Masabata awiri mpaka 10 - ziwalo zikuluzikulu ndi machitidwe akukhudzidwa ndi mapangidwe awo, izi zingachititse kuperewera kwa amayi kapena kubadwa kwa mwana ndi makhalidwe oipa omwe sagwirizana ndi moyo;
• Masabata 10-28 - Matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu asachiritsidwe kapena kuti athe kuchiritsidwa nthawi yaitali.
• Masabata 28-40 - Kukula kwa fetus kumagwirizana ndi moyo, koma kumafuna mankhwala oyenera;
• Kubereka - kachilombo kumayambitsa chibayo mwa mwana wakhanda.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana a ana obadwa kumene ndi ana aang'ono - zotsatira

Monga momwe kafukufuku amasonyezera, zotsatira za matenda a intrauterine m'matenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amabadwa masabata 36-38, ndi hypoxia, hypotrophy, matenda a kupuma, edema. Ndipo mwa ana ambiri omwe amangobadwa kumene, zizindikiro zofatsa za matendawa ndizovuta.

Patapita miyezi ingapo, ana omwe ali ndi VUI amatha kukhala ndi chibayo, conjunctivitis, matenda a mkodzo, encephalitis, meningitis, ndi hepatitis. Matenda a impso, chiwindi ndi ziwalo za kupuma mwa ana otere a chaka choyamba cha moyo amatha kuchiza. Koma ali ndi zaka 2 ali ndi kuchedwa maluso, magalimoto ndi kulankhula. Amakhala ndi vuto la maganizo komanso khalidwe, ubongo wa ubongo, womwe umasonyezedwa m'ntchito zovuta kwambiri, zovuta za kulankhula, enuresis, ndi zina zotero. Kusintha kwa ana oterewa m'magulu ndi kovuta.

Chifukwa cha kuwona kwa masomphenya, kumva, magalimoto ndi matenda, matenda a khunyu, amakhala olumala, ndipo kusiyana kwa chitukuko kumapangitsa kuti sitingathe kupeza maphunziro. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa kokha pokhapokha pakuzindikira ndi kukonza zolakwika m'kukula kwa ana omwe adzizidwa ndi matenda a intrauterine.