Chilankhulo cha thupi ndi uthenga wolembedwa momwe munthu akumverera, momwe alili. Kudziwa zenizeni za kulankhulana mosalankhula kumakuthandizani kuti mudziwe nokha, mnzanu, ndi alangizi a maganizo anu omwe akuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro.
Kodi thupi limatanthauza chiyani?
Chilankhulo cha thupi ndi psychology, monga sayansi imakhudza kwambiri kuchitika uku. Panthawi ya chisinthiko cha anthu, thupi limasintha malingana ndi ma ethnos, koma manja ambiri ndi nkhope zawo zimafala kwa anthu onse padziko lapansi. Dzina la thupi ndi chiyani? Akatswiri a zamaganizo adapatsa dzina podabwitsa - osalankhulana. Chilankhulo cha thupi ndi kupatsirana kwa chidziwitso kudzera mu zizindikiro zosalankhula: manja, nkhope, gait.
Kusiyana pakati pa chilankhulo cha thupi ndi chilankhulo
Chilankhulo chopanda malire ndi chinenero choyera komanso chotseguka, ndi kovuta kuchigwirizanitsa, ndipo ngati munthu wophweka ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa sangazindikire chinyengo, kusowa kwa synchronism sikudzazindikiridwa ndi katswiri. Kusiyana pakati pa mawonekedwe osayal chizindikiro ndi mawu amodzi:
- Chilankhulo cha thupi ndi manja ndizambiri zakale.
- Kulankhulana kwa mawu kumveka bwino, kulankhula, ndi kulankhulana kosalankhula kumakhala ndi zolemera zambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo:
- mawonekedwe;
- manja;
- phokoso ;
- kukhudzana maso;
- kulira;
- malingaliro, chidule, mawu osiyanasiyana (paralinguistics);
- amapuma pokambirana, kuseka, kulira (extralinguistics).
Chilankhulo ndi manja - psychology
Chilankhulo cha thupi ndi manja akuvomerezedwa ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo, akatswiri a NLP akuyang'ana pazomwe simunamve mawu kuchokera kwa munthu "kuwerenga" munthu monga khadi. Gypsy yotchuka hypnosis ndi maulosi odabwitsa amachokera pa mfundo yakuti Agypsies amadziwa kuwerenga thupi. Chidziwitso cha mtundu umenewu n'chofunika kwa munthu aliyense wofunitsitsa kudziwa yekha ndi ena, izi zingathandize kupewa zolakwa, "kuunika" pazinthu zambiri.
Malamulo a kutanthauzira za thupi
Kodi thupi lathu limatiuza chiyani? Pazinthu zambiri, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchotsa mtundu wina wa zojambula, chizindikiro, kufanana ndi mafotokozedwe omwe simungapange, sikungapange chenicheni, padzakhala chinachake "cha". Pali malamulo owerenga chilankhulo:
- Mbadwo wa munthu, ntchito, udindo amaika zizindikiro zawo pa thupi - mwanayo ali ndi manja pang'ono, zambiri zimatsanzira mawonetseredwe, mwa munthu wachikulire, kuganizira kumayambira kwambiri.
- Kulingalira kwakukulu kapena kusowa kwake sikukutanthauza kuti munthuyo ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kapena ayi. Anthu apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi mawu ambiri samasowa kuganizira kwambiri, kuti adzifotokoze okha, kotero iwo angawoneke kuti alibe chidwi mwa kulankhula kolemera, koma izi siziri choncho nthawi zonse.
- Kulumikizana kwathunthu, nkhope, maonekedwe, manja - kusagwirizana kwachisonyezo kumasonyeza kuti munthu, chinthu chobisika, safuna kuwulula, zabodza.
Chilankhulo cha thupi - zizindikiro
Kulankhulana kopanda mawu kumasonyeza munthu bwino kuposa womasulira mawu, kulankhulana ndi ena, chidziwitso chathu mofulumira kwambiri chimapeza deta zaumwini, koma izi sizimayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa anthu ambiri amadziwa kumverera pamene chinachake ngati munthu wabwino yemwe chilankhulo chikuchitika, koma chinachake pali zosayenera kapena zosayenera - zonsezi chifukwa malingaliro osamvetsetsa adazindikira zomwe malingaliro sanazindikire. Podziwa mosamala zinthu za kusalankhulana, munthu akhoza kutanthauzira umunthu wake.
Tanthauzo la malo a munthu mu danga:
- mutu "umayikidwa" m'mitengo yotseguka, magolosi ali pa tebulo - chilankhulo cha mtsikana amene akufuna kuwonedwa ndi munthu yemwe ali m'chipinda akufuna kuti aziwoneka wokongola;
- kuyika manja pa chifuwa "pretzel" - kutsekemera, kutsegulira, kusonyeza kusatsimikizika;
- kulimbikitsa - munthu yemwe ali chitetezo;
- kubwereranso kwa oyankhulana - osakhudzidwa kulankhula;
- dzanja likuwongolera chifuwa chake - kukhudzidwa, kusowa chidwi;
- mutu umakhudzidwa kwa interlocutor - amamva chidwi chenicheni pa zokambirana.
Chilankhulo cha thupi - mawonekedwe a nkhope
Momwe mungamvetsere chilankhulo cha thupi, nthawi zina ndikofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza munthu, mukhoza kuzichita kuti wina asakayike kuti wokamba nkhaniyo ndi woona mtima, koma musaiwale kuti thupi "limakhala" mu nyimbo yake komanso limasonyeza bwino momwe munthu alili. Chimene chimasonyeza nkhope ya nkhope:
- maso ali otseguka, nsidze zimatambasula mmwamba, ndipo mphuno za milomo zimakonda kupita pansi - munthuyo amadabwa;
- milomo yochepetsedwa, milomo yolimba kwambiri - chizindikiro cha mkwiyo;
- diso losatha, nsidze zasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi, mutu ukuchepetsedwa - chisoni, chisoni chimadya munthu;
- kumwetulira pamapeto ena a milomo - grin, kusakhulupirira;
- kumwetulira ndi milomo ya munthu popanda kuloŵerera m'maso - kusawona mtima.
Chilankhulo cha thupi - kayendedwe
Chilankhulo ndi thupi ndi zosangalatsa kuziwona mu mphamvu - zikhoza kunena zambiri zokhudza zinthu zambiri. Zinthu za thupi, kutanthauzira kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka thupi:
- masewero ndi thumbs, chikhumbo chowaponya m'thumba la jekete kapena mathalauza - nthawi zambiri amuna amachita pamene akufuna kusonyeza ukulu wawo, chizindikiro cha chiwerewere, kudzikweza;
- kudzikhudza nokha, kukongoletsa - nkhawa, kusatsimikizika, kuyesa kuthetsa;
- kuyang'ana pa ola, foni ya m'manja, phazi - ludzu, kusaleza mtima, chikhumbo chochoka;
- kupukuta kwa maso kumalankhula za kutopa;
- kugwedeza chinsalu - kuika, kulingalira za chinachake;
- pamphepete mwa mgwalangwa ndi "kudula" kayendedwe - kusaleza mtima, kukwiya.
Chizindikiro cha thupi mu kuvina
Mu kuvina, palibe pamene pali chinenero cha moyo ndi thupi likuwonetsera boma. Kuyambira nthawi zakale, kuvina komweko kunali koletsedwa kulankhula ndipo kunali kotheka kufotokozera uthengawo ngati mawonekedwe a thupi. Kuwonetseratu momveka bwino za malingaliro olemera a ma Indian dance, kumene mkazi amasonyeza malingaliro ake kupyolera mu zikwi zambiri za micromovements ndi maso ake, manja, ndi kutembenuzira mutu wake. Kuvina kudzanena zambiri. Oimira chigawo chokongola cha anthu ndi abambo amakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi funsoli: momwe angadziŵe chilankhulo cha thupi mu kuvina ndikumvetsetsa mnzanu kapena mnzanuyo?
Pali "thupi" lotsekedwa mu kuvina:
- kugwedeza manja ake, kukokera zala zake kunja - kuwonetsa kuti wokondedwayo amanyamula dzanja lake mwamphamvu;
- Dzanja likuchotsedwa pa phewa la mnzanu pamene akuyanjana kwambiri - osasangalala, mukusowa malo ambiri, ndikofunika kumasula;
- Thupi la thupi la wokondedwa liyenera kuyesetsa kutsatizana - chikhumbo chokhala pafupi;
- nyimboyo yatha, ndipo kukhudzana kumapitirira - kuli ngati kukhala ndi bwenzi, akufuna kuvina.
Chilankhulo ndi khalidwe
Mabuku onena za thupi amalembedwa ndi akatswiri omwe amapanga kafukufuku wa khalidwe laumunthu, makamaka akatswiri a maganizo, akatswiri a maganizo a maganizo, a NLP-ers - ali akatswiri mu maonekedwe osayankhula a munthu amene amanena kuti thupi limagwirizanitsidwa ndi boma, malingaliro panthawiyi, ndi zina ndipo kutsanzira ndiwonekera kwa khalidwe.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu amakhala wosakhutira ndi chinachake, nthawi zambiri amamukhumudwitsa, chiwonetsero cha nkhope chake kwa iye chidzakhala: kuchepetsa kwa nsidze, ngakhale makwinya pamphumi amapangidwira, milomo yotsekemera, nkhope ngati chigoba chachisanu - kotero chilembo chimayikidwa pamaso. Zisonyezero zotsatila: mapewa anatsika, anawerama. Munthu wokondwa - nkhope yake yatseguka: kumwetulira kochokera pansi pamtima, osati kutambasulidwa "kuyambira khutu kufikira khutu", koma kuyesera kumbali ya maso. Mapewa amakhala otseguka, kumbuyo kuli kolunjika, kuyang'ana ndi kokoma mtima komanso maso akumwetulira.
Chilankhulo cha thupi lachikazi
Chithunzi chachikulu cha mawu osalankhulidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi, omwe amadziwonetsera m'mavuto ovuta, zonse zili ponseponse pano. Chilankhulo chapadera cha thupi lachikazi chimakhala, pamene kugonana kwabwino kumabweretsa mwamuna wokongola ndipo kenako thupi limaphatikizapo kufotokoza za kugonana kwa akazi . Momwe izo zikudziwonetsera zokha:
- khalidwe limakhala lovuta kapena lachikondi (osati nthawi zonse);
- Panthawi yomwe amatha kugwedeza m'chiuno mwake;
- kuponyera mwendo kupita ku mwendo - khalidwe lachidziwitso;
- akuwombera maso ake;
- Kuwopsya kuyang'ana, kuunika kwa maso, ophunzira akusungunuka;
- amasewera mphete mu khutu, nsapato pa mwendo wake;
- kumakhudza tsitsi, kumayendetsa chingwe pamtundu;
- kumakhudza mwangozi;
- amavumbulutsa mbali zina za thupi (amanyamula manja, pamphepete mwa siketi);
- nthawi zambiri amanyenga milomo yake, amayang'ana pagalasi.
Kodi mungaphunzire bwanji chinenero cha thupi?
Kuwunika ndizochitika tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zidzakuthandizira kuona momwe munthu, pambali pa mawu, akukhalira yekha. Ngakhale mukuwona mwachidwi, mukhoza kuona kuti chilankhulo chachikazi cha thupi ndi manja ndi chosiyana ndi chachimuna. Ndi chiyani china chofunikira? Popanda kudzidziwa nokha, thupi lanu, ndi kovuta kuphunzira kutanthauzira ena - zonse zimayamba ndi kudzipeza. M'tsogolomu, mukamayankhula ndi anthu ena, ndi bwino kuganizira za maonekedwe ake omwe siwongolankhula momveka bwino: malo pamalo, kumwetulira, manja.
Chilankhulo - mabuku
Kwa iwo amene ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi momwe munthu amadzifotokozera kudzera m'ziwalo za thupi, mawonekedwe ndi manja, wina akhoza kuwerenga mabuku ofunika ndi kuyamba kuyang'anitsitsa anthu. Chilankhulo ndi manja - psychology, mabuku oyenera kuwerenga:
- " Thupi la thupi ". ABC ya makhalidwe a munthu J. Fast. Bukuli ndi lothandiza kudzidziwitsa nokha, mutha kuona mmene thupi limayendera pazosiyana, onani "kuyimba" kwake, wolembayo amabweretsanso kusiyana kwa manja a anthu osiyanasiyana, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa iwo amene amakonda kupita ku maiko ena.
- " Ndikuwona zomwe mukuganiza. " D. Navarro. Mlembi wa bukuli ali ndi ntchito yakale ku FBI ndipo amadziwa zonse zokhudza khalidwe laumunthu. Makamaka amalipidwa momwe angadziwire zabodza kupyolera mwa kulankhulana kosalankhula.
- " Chilankhulo cha manja. Momwe mungawerenge maganizo opanda mawu. 49 malamulo osavuta "O. Sergeeva. Pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, munthu amadziulula yekha kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana, ndipo thupi lake limalankhula momveka bwino za zomwe tsopano ndi mwiniwake. Mawu omwe amatchulidwawo ndi 20%, nsonga ya madzi oundana, ndi manja ndi kayendedwe ka 80% - mwa iwo onse choonadi.
- " Thupi la thupi kwa atsogoleri " G.K. Kinsey. Kwa iwo amene akufuna kukhala ndi chidaliro mwa iwo okha ndi kuchititsa kukhulupirira malo awo, momwe angakhalire mu zokambirana, mu kampani, kuti awone ena momwe aliri, ndilo buku logulitsa kwambiri.
- " Chinenero chatsopano cha manja ." Owonjezera A. Pease, B. Pease. Olemba bukuli, akatswiri odziwika bwino a maganizo a mwana wazaka 20 adaphunzira anthu ambiri m'mikhalidwe yosiyana, choncho chilankhulo cha thupi la munthu chakhala chinsinsi kwa iwo.