Ogorodniki, amene anaika moyo wawo wonse ndi mphamvu zawo kuti azikolola zochuluka, dziwani kuti zokolola zabwino za mbatata zimadalira makamaka zosankhidwa bwino. Makina aulimi si malo otsiriza. Koma ngakhale malamulo onse atakwaniritsidwa, ndipo zokolola zimasiyanitsa kwambiri, zimatha kuganiza kuti mitundu yambiri ya anthu yakula kwambiri ndipo sungathe kubzala mbewuyo mokwanira.
Kuchulukitsa nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa kuchepa kwa zokolola, kugonjetsedwa kwa tubers ndi matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya. Kusinthika ndi njira yachibadwa ndipo sitingapewe kulikonse. Kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zambiri za mbatata, zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri ndizofunikira kuchotsa mbewu zakale ndikuyesera kukula mitundu yatsopano.
Mpaka pano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yayamba, pakati pawo - "Sante", yosiyana kwambiri ndi oyamba ndi olima wamaluwa.
Mbatata "Sante" - makhalidwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Tuber ndi zamkati zimakhala ndi kuwala kobiriwira, pamwamba ndi kosalala, popanda kuphulika. Nkhumba zowonjezera zimakhala kuyambira 10 mpaka 14 peresenti. Zosiyanasiyana "Sante" ndi srednerannym, ndi kusasitsa wa tubers kuchokera mphindi ya zikamera ndi masiku 80-90.
Kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza mbatata ndi okwera kwambiri. Kotero, ku mliri wa wamaluwa onse ndi alimi a galimoto - mochedwa choipitsa, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zolimba. Zosakhudzidwa ndi khansa ya mbatata ndi nematode. Kulimbana ndi nkhanambo, sing'anga, koma ku rhizoctonia, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Sante" imawoneka.
Pofotokoza kukoma kwa mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Santa", tinganene kuti makhalidwe ake okoma ndi abwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, osati kwachabechabe, chifukwa cha friji za ku French mu zakudya zolimbitsa chakudya zomwe ziri ndendende "Sante". Kunyumba, mbatata iyi imapanga mbatata yokoma yokazinga ndi golide. Kukonzekera puree "Sante" ndi koyenerera, koma idzaphika nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo wowonjezera.
Agrotechnics wa mbatata "Sante"
Pofuna kukolola zokolola zabwino za mbatata, nthaka nthawi yobzala iyenera kutentha madigiri osachepera asanu ndi atatu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzala mu nthaka yozizira. Kutentha kwa mpweya pamtunda wa 20-29 ° C ndibwino kumanga tubers. Pa kutentha kwakukulu, kukula kwa tuber kuimitsidwa.
Kuya kwake komwe kubzala zinthu ziyenera kubzalidwa sikupitirira 10 centimita. Nthaka isanayambe kubzala mbatata ayenera kuyimidwa kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi humus mu maonekedwe, mwa kuyankhula kwina, khalani ndi fetus. Manyowa a nayitrojeni amadziwitsidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Mpaka nthawi ya maluwa, madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi ofunika kwambiri, omwe ayenera kuyimitsidwa ndi nthawi yakucha ya tubers, mwinamwake mbatata ikhoza kukhudza zowola, chifukwa chapamwamba chinyezi.
Kubzala mbatata za "Sante" ziyenera kupangidwa patali pafupifupi masentimita 30 pakati pa zomera, ndi osachepera 60 cm pakati pa mizera. Ndipotu, chisa chimodzi chingakule mpaka makumi awiri, ndipo
Kusankha mbatata "Sante" molingana ndi zizindikirozo, siziyenera kuonedwa kuti ngakhale mbeu yabwino kwambiri yokolola komanso kusagwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, sizingathe kuwonetsa mphamvu zake zonse, ngati mukubzala m'deralo kuti zisakwaniritsidwe.
Mitundu yambiri ya "Sante" imamera ndipo imasinthidwa kuti ikhale m'madera ozungulira Ukraine, Moldova ndi lamba la pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia. Mu nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kudzala mitundu yozizira yozizira. Mvula monga mvula kapena mvula zimakhudza zokolola kwambiri.