Momwe mungadyetse maluwa kumapeto - kodi feteleza amafunika kuchuluka bwanji maluwa?

Funso la momwe mungadyetse maluwa kumapeto kwa masika onse amalima amaluwa omwe akufuna zomera zisangalale ndi masamba okhaokha, koma ndi maluwa okoma kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zomera zotere zimakhala zopanda chidwi, chitsamba chilichonse chingasandulike kukhala wangwiro wa multiple inflorescences mosamala.

Kodi kudyetsa maluwa bwanji nyengo yozizira?

Florists ayenera kudziwa zomwe madiresi apamwamba ngati maluwa:

1. Chofunika kwambiri cholimbikitsa kulimbikitsa maluwa ndi phosphorous, zimakhudza kukula kwa maluwa ndi chiwerengero cha masamba, zimathandizira kupanga mapangidwe atsopano. Chikhalidwe chimamera mcherewu amaloledwa mu nyengo yonseyi.
2. Potaziyamu imathandizanso mbadwo wa masamba. Kuonjezera apo, maluwa amafunikira nayitrogeni kuti awonjezere zobiriwira, zimapangitsa kuti nyengo ikhale yoyambilira, yophukira ndi zakudya za nayitrogeni.
3. Kusankha momwe mungadyetse maluwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, muyenera kudziŵa kuti magnesium idzakhala yosasangalatsa kwa iwo (imakhudza kuwala kwa pakhosi), chitsulo (kuteteza chlorosis), manganese ndi boron.

Yabwino fetereza kwa maluwa mu kasupe

Zamoyo ndi mchere okonzekera maluwa amathandizana bwino. Chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwachiwiri, waukulu wodzaza mitundu imaonekera. Zanyama zimapweteka pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimathandiza kuti mchere uzigwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira, zimakopa mbozi yam'mlengalenga yomwe imachulukitsa nthaka. Yabwino kasupe pamwamba kuvala maluwa:

1. Pambuyo yozizira minda amafunika nayitrogeni - chifukwa recharge, urea kapena ammonium nitrate kwenikweni.
2. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa amapatsa mchere m'mwezi wa May, m'pofunikira kudyetsa tchire ndi mankhwala a potassium-phosphorous: ma gramu 10 a superphosphate ndi sulfate ya potaziyamu pa 10 malita a madzi.
3. Ma Roses amadyetsedwa ndi phulusa - 100 g ya phulusa imakula mu 10 malita a madzi.
4. Pa nthawi ya chitukuko cha maluwa ku masika ndi maluwa akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi zitosi za nkhuku: zitosi zatsopano zimabzalidwa ndi madzi 1:20, ndi 1:10 kulira. Njira yothetsera vutoli imaonekera kwa masiku atatu, itatha kuchepetsedwa 1: 3 ndi madzi.
5. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta feteleza: Agricola-aqua (5 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre tsiku lililonse), Bud kuphatikizapo (1 pakiti 2 malita a madzi panthawi ya maluwa kamodzi pa sabata), Fertile Nyan (100 ml pa 10 malita a madzi - 2 fois mwezi uliwonse kuyambira masika mpaka August).

Feteleza maluwa mu kasupe ndi urea

Carbamide kapena urea ali ndi ubwino wambiri:

1. Amachotsa maluwa ku matenda ambiri.
2. Amadziwika ndi nitrogeni.
3. Kufulumira kukula kwa mbewu, kumathandizira kuti ikhale yobiriwira komanso kukulitsa mphukira, kumawonjezera maluwa.
4. Amakhazikika m'nthaka ndipo samatsuka ndi madzi.

Chomera feteleza choyamba cha maluwa ndi urea chimachitika panthawi yogwira ntchito mu April. Pamene masamba amaoneka, nayitrogeni sichifunika kwa mbewu. Mlingo wa carbamide - 30 gramu pa 10 malita a madzi. Kuthirira kwapakati kumachitika peresenti ya 1 l ya osakaniza pa tsamba limodzi la rose. Ngati masambawa akuwonetsa zizindikiro za njala ya nayitrogeni - mutembenuke chikasu, mutha kuthera mu May kupopera ndi carbamide. Chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira, madzi odyetserako akukonzekera motere: 4 g wa urea pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Pambuyo masiku 7 mukhoza kudyetsa organic gravy.

Top kuvala maluwa ndi ammonium nitrate mu kasupe

Wina nayitrogeni fetereza ndi ammonium nitrate . Mungathe kuzikwaniritsa ndi chikhalidwe pomwepo, pamene chisanu chidzatsika ndipo tchire lidzadulidwa. Mavitrogeni ndi ofunika kuti zomera m'chaka zikhale ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, zimathandizanso kukula kwa masamba. Top dressing wa maluwa ndi nitrate wapangidwa otsatirawa - 1 tbsp. supuni ya mchere pa 10 malita a madzi. Pansi pa chitsamba ayenera kutsanulira osachepera 5-7 malita a zikuchokera. Pambuyo pa milungu iŵiri, imabwerezedwa, ndizotheka kuwonjezera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu pang'ono pokhapokha. Pambuyo pa June, feteleza feteleza sayenera kukhazikitsidwa - chikhalidwe chimayamba kukonzekera mpumulo wa mpumulo.

Feteleza kwa maluwa mu kasupe - wowerengeka mankhwala

Posachedwapa, posankha zomwe mungathe kudyetsa maluwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, olima ambiri amafuna kukonzanso zachilengedwe. Nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndipo amapereka zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwa mbeu, kukula kwa maluwa ake. Mukhoza kudyetsa maluwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira - kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa, yisiti, shuga, mafuta odzola, ayodini, ngakhale mkaka kapena tsamba la nthochi.

Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa maluwa ndi ndowe za akavalo mu kasupe

Manyowa onse a rosi ndi okoma, zomera zimakula ndi izo kuti ziyambe mofulumira. Pofuna kubzala mbewu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala kapena ng'ombe, ndi bwino kuti akukwapula. Mu kompositi wotero pali pafupifupi zakudya zonse zomwe duwa likufunikira. Kutentha kwa maluwa ndi manyowa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kumayambira ndi siteji yogwira ntchito, ndizotheka kuchita recharge nthawi yonse.

Manyowa amalowetsedwa m'nthaka pamodzi ndi zofunikira zowonjezera. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale ngati mulch - kufalitsa kuzungulira mabedi, imateteza dziko lapansi kuchokera ku maonekedwe a namsongole, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosakaniza. Kompositi ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu madzi. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani ndowa 2-3 za manyowa ku mbiya, mudzaze ndi madzi ndikuumirira masabata atatu. M'tsogolo, chisakanizocho chiyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3 ndikudyetsa chikhalidwe. M'bukuli, mineral powders ingathetsedwenso.

Kudyetsa maluwa ndi shuga

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima ndizovala zapamwamba za maluwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, makamaka - ndi shuga. Kulowa m'nthaka, mankhwala okomawa amaphulika mu shuga. Ndi gwero la mphamvu pa moyo wa maluwa ndikuwathandiza kupanga ma molekyulu atsopano. Kuti muwone njira yotereyi, shuga supplementation ikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi kukula kokondweretsa . Ndondomeko yobwereza:

1. Pamaso pa kuthirira pansi pa chitsamba kutsanulira supuni 1 ya shuga, pambuyo pake chikhalidwe chimamwe madzi ndi madzi oyera. Mlingo uwu ukhoza kuchepetsedwa pasadakhale mu lita imodzi ya madzi.
2. Chikhalidwe chikhoza kuchepetsedwa kawiri kawiri - kugwiritsira ntchito shuga kwambiri kumaletsa microflora maluwa.

Feteleza inanyamuka mu kasupe ndi yisiti

Chotupitsa chophika ndi vitamini B komanso zinthu zina zamchere, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwawo timakonda kutulutsa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous m'nthaka. Kuti ukhale wokongola pamwamba, chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi kutentha. Muzizira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimapanga zinthu zabwino ndikufa. Kuyamba kumera maluwa ndi kofunikira ngakhale musanayambe kutulutsa mphukira kumapeto kwa masiku otentha. Kuwonjezera kwa maluwa ndi yisiti - mankhwala:

1. Mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda, sungunulani 50 g ya yisiti (mungathe 1 g youma yisiti) ndi supuni 1 ya shuga.
2. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumatsalira mukutentha kwa maola awiri, pambuyo pake mukhoza kuyamwa ndi madzi ndikudyetsa maluwa.
3. Kwa nyengo idzakhala yokwanira kugwira 2-3 kupanga. Mukhoza kuthana ndi ndondomeko yonse - musanayambe maluwa, masika ndi chilimwe. Pamene mukudyetsa, ndikofunika kuyika mazira a dzira kapena phulusa pansi kuti mabakiteriya asadye kashiamu ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka.

Banana peel monga fetereza kwa maluwa

Kawirikawiri nthochi ya feteleza ndi yabwino kwambiri feteleza komanso imapanga zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera - phosphorous, potaziyamu, nayitrogeni, magnesium ndi calcium. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo:

1. Madzi osakaniza. Zikopa 4 zokhala ndi miyendo yodula zimayikidwa mu mtsuko wa lita imodzi, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi madzi. Madziwo ayenera kuphikidwa kwa mphindi 10 ndikuzizira mpaka 40 ° C, ndikutsanulira tsamba la nthochi. Banki imakhala yokutidwa ndi kuikidwa m'malo amdima. Pambuyo masiku asanu, nyumbayi imatsanulidwa ndipo imasankhidwa. Yankho lotere lingasungidwe mu chidebe chatsekedwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Asanayambe kuthirira, kulowetsedwa kumachepetsedwa ndi madzi 1: 1. Mlingo wa ntchito ndi 0.5-1 st. pa chitsamba kawirikawiri kuposa kawiri pa sabata.
2. Mukhoza kukonzekera mapiritsi a banki monga fetereza kwa maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, peel m'chilimwe youma padzuwa, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - pa betri. Manyowa okonzeka amaikidwa m'thumba ndi mwamphamvu kwambiri. Mu kasupe, zouma zouma zimayikidwa mu dothi la pansi pa maluwa, pamwamba pomwe zimatha kukhala zowonongeka.