Metastases ndi kachilombo koyambitsa khansa yomwe imachokera ku maselo a primary foci kwinakwake m'thupi. Ndi khansa yapafupa, makamaka - msana, metastases amawerengera 90% ya matumbo onse, ndipo foci oyambirira sali osowa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, metastases mu msana imayambira m'mapapo, mkaka ndi kansa ya prostate, impso ndi zotupa za adrenal. Zosavuta kwambiri - khansa m'mimba ndi chiberekero.
Zizindikiro za metastases mu msana
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha metastase yotere ndi ululu wosasunthika kumbuyo, kumadera a vertebra omwe amawopsya. Nthawi zina ululu ukhoza kuwonekera ngakhale kale kuposa zizindikiro za chotupa chachikulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kuti zikhale zizindikiro za osteochondrosis, osati mitsempha ya msana.
M'tsogolomu, zizindikiro za ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana zimatha kuwoneka: kuphwanya kukhudza kwa miyendo, kupweteka kwa miyendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asagwedezeke chifukwa cha kukodza, paresis, kufooka. Ngati metastases imawoneka m'kati mwa msana, ndiye kuti imapweteka kwambiri pamutu, yomwe pamapeto pake ingayambe kupereka m'manja, ndipo pofesa, palibenso ntchito yochepa chabe komanso ya m'mapazi apamwamba. Ngati pali kupanikizika kwa msana, kugwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni n'kofunikira.
Kuzindikira kwa metastase mu msana
Kukhalapo kwa mafupa a metastases kawirikawiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwongolera - njira yomwe wodwala alijambulidwa ndi isotope yopanda vuto yomwe imaika pachilonda ndipo imalola kuti ikhale yeniyeniyo mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira matenda. Mukatsimikizira za matendawa, kufotokozera dera ndi chikhalidwe cha zilonda, X-rays, kujambula kwa maginito, masewero a sayansi ya zakuthambo akuchitidwa.
Kuchiza kwa metastases mu msana
Ziphuphu za mtundu uliwonse sungathe kuchiritsidwa. Chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, chochitidwa pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mosamalitsa kutsata. Ngati simusamaliranso mankhwala, ndiye kuti muli ndi metastases mu msana, chiwonongeko chikhoza kukhala chosasangalatsa, mpaka kuimfa ndi kufa mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, chithandizo cha metastases mu msana ukuchitika, komanso chithandizo cha zotupa zina zonse, malingana ndi mtundu wake ndi kutalika kwake.
Mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ndi metastase mumsana ndi njira monga:
- Mankhwala othandizira ma ARV - owopsa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi maonekedwe a fractures ndi madera opweteka kwambiri amadziwika kuti akuwombera. Nthawi zina amagwiritsira ntchito cardio-nucleoid therapy (kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya isotopu, mwachitsanzo, strontium chloride 89).
- Chemotherapy - yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ovuta, anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo cha zilonda zapakati ndi zapakati. Pamafunika kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuyang'anitsitsa zamoyo zamagazi ndi magawo a mucosal.
- Thandizo la mahomoni - limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zotupa, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mahomoni: khansa
mazira, mawere, ndi zina zotero. - Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa bisphosphonates - mankhwala apadera omwe amalepheretsa ntchito ya osteoclasts ndikuletsa kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa.
- Kuchotsa zotupa ndi opaleshoni.
Ntchito yothandizira ntchito ikuchitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a mitsempha yowopsya, yovuta ndi kupanikizika kwa msana wa msana; matenda a mizu ndi kusakhazikika kwa msana;
- kupweteka kwa msana wa msana kapena matenda osokoneza bongo.