Ngati chifuwa chachikulu chimakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu komanso oimira osauka, chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimakhala ndi anthu osiyana. Monga lamulo, matendawa amapezeka kwa akazi a zaka 30 mpaka 50, akazi apakati akukhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, asayansi sanazindikire, koma chiwerengero chakhala chosasinthika kwazaka zambiri. Izi zikuwonjezeredwa ndi kuti zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha maso zimatha kupezeka kokha ndi katswiri wa ophthalmologist wodziŵa zambiri, choncho sitingathe kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi otani.
Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chomwe chiyenera kukuchenjezani inu ndi dokotala wanu
Kutenga ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mtundu umenewu kumachitika mwa njira yamagazi, ndiyo kudzera mwazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamalowa mu thupi ngati mkutu kapena mankhwala ena a munthu wodwalayo, amakhala ndi ziwalo zofewa, ndipo, pokhala ndi matenda ena a maso, amagunda chiwalo ichi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa matenda ndi chimodzimodzi kuti maso ndi ofooka kwambiri pa nthawi ya kulowa mu MBT (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) m'thupi. Mtundu womwewo wa matendawa, malo omwe amachotsedwa nawo mbali imodzi ya diso, komanso mawonekedwe a kutupa amachititsa mtundu wa chifuwa chachikulu:
- chithunzi;
- phokoso uveitis, kuphatikizapo mphepo yamkuntho, pakatikati uveitis;
- chorioretinitis;
- generalized uveitis, kapena apaveitis.
- phlyctenoid keratoconjunctivitis;
- keratitis ;
- serous iridocyclitis.
Matendawa sangakhale okhudzana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Koma ngati nthawi zambiri mumangobwereza chimodzi mwa iwo, ndipo chifukwa chake sichikanakhazikitsidwa, dokotala ayenera kuyesa mayeso ku Ofesi.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za chifuwa chachikulu cha TB zimakhala chimodzimodzi ndi momwe amachitira matenda onse odwala. Zina mwa izo:
- kupukuta;
- kudula ;
- C C C C Cbora C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
- kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya;
- kuyabwa ndi kupweteka m'maso;
- maonekedwe a zilonda ndi zithupsa;
- maonekedwe a zotupa ndi zina.
Kodi chifuwa cha TB chimawopsa bwanji?
Popeza chifuwa cha TB sichinayanjane ndi kupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la wodwalayo, sizowonjezereka. Komabe, n'zotheka kunena motsimikiza ngati wodwalayo akuwopsyeza anthu, angakhoze kuchitidwa kokha pambuyo pofufuza mobwerezabwereza pa kubzala. Chithandizo cha TB ya maso ndi chimodzi chimadalira zotsatirazi - kudziwa mtundu wa MBT, ndipo pali pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa iwo, kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe sitingathe kuwatsutsa n'kosavuta.