Miyeso ya mimba

Mayi aliyense wamtsogolo amakondwera ndi momwe moyo watsopano umakhalira mwa iye, ndipo kusintha kumeneku kumayambitsa kupanga munthu watsopano. Pali njira zambiri zogawaniza nthawi ya mimba ku magawo ena, omwe ali m'mimba yomwe ikukulapo pali kusintha kwina. Tidzayesera kufotokoza magawo a chitukuko cha mwanayo pa nthawi ya mimba.

Gawo loyambirira (kumayambiriro) la mimba

Gawo loyambirira la mimba limayamba masiku asanu ndi awiri asanayambe kusamba ndipo imatha masiku asanu ndi awiri mutangoyamba kumene. Panthawi imeneyi, mayi amamva kupwetekedwa pang'ono, kupwetekedwa bwino kochepa m'mimba, mofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika kusamba, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwapakati kuposa 37 ° C. Azimayi ena amawona mawanga m'masiku oyambirira omwe akuganiza kuti akusamba, omwe akazi kutenga kumwa magazi. Chizindikiro chodalirika cha gawo loyamba la mimba ndi kuyesedwa koyezetsa mimba kwambiri . Koma ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyesa magazi a ma laboratory kuti mudziwe chorionic gonadotropin, yomwe imakula mwamsanga mimba.

Miyeso ya chitukuko cha mimba ndi sabata

1. Pa sabata yoyamba ya mimba, maselo a mluza amagawikana, amaphatikizidwa ku chiberekero cha chiberekero ndipo chorionic villi imakula mu khoma.
2. Mu sabata lachiwiri maselo a morula akupitiliza kukula kukula kwa chiberekero, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - nyerere imayamba kuikidwa.
3. Mu sabata lachitatu, ziwalo zikuluzikulu ndi machitidwe amayamba kuikidwa: mtima wamtima, kupuma, kugaya chakudya ndi kukodzola.
4. Mlungu wachinayi ndi wofunika chifukwa mimba imayamba kupanga msana ndi minofu, machitidwe omwe tafotokoza pamwambapa akupitiriza kupanga, komanso maenje kuti maso awoneke pamagazi.
5. Mu sabata lachisanu, mtima, m'mimba, m'mimba, m'thupi, ndi m'mapweya zimapitiriza kukula, ndipo gulu la masomphenya ndi kumva limayamba kupanga.
6. Kuyambira sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi limayamba kupanga pulasitiki, mbali za ubongo ndi minofu ya nkhope.
7. Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndichisanu ndi chitatu, nkhope ya mwana wosabadwayo ikuwoneka ngati munthu ndipo ili ndi maso ndi mphuno, makutu akupitirizabe kukula.
8. Pa sabata 9, mafupawa amayamba kupanga mwana, ndipo amatha kusuntha zala zake.

Miyeso ya chitukuko cha mimba - kuchokera pachiberekero kupita ku mwana

Kuyambira pa sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu la mimba, mwana wosabadwayo amatchedwa kale fetus, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo siteji yatsopano mukukula kwake ikuyamba - kukula ndi kupanga maluso.

Pa sabata 10 mwana wakhanda amadziwa kale zambiri - amawomba, amawombanitsa pamphumi ndipo amayenda mu chiberekero, koma akadali wamng'ono kuti amayi samamva izi.

Masabata 11-12 a mimba ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa chiberekero chimatha kufika kumtunda kwa mapaipi, ndipo mwanayo amatha kuyankha kuunika ndi phokoso, akuyamwa chala chake. Amayesetsa kwambiri, koma amayi anga sakumvetsa.

Pa masabata 13 mpaka 14 zizindikiro za toxicosis zimachoka, ndipo kwa amayi ambiri oyembekezera mimba yayamba kale kuonekera. Panthawiyi, mwanayo amapatsidwa mano a mano 20, ziwalo zoberekera zimapangidwa, ndipo ziphuphu zimayamba kukwaniritsa ntchito yake yotchedwa endocrine (imatulutsa insulini).

Masabata 15-16 ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa panthawiyi pulasitiki yayamba kale ndipo imayambitsa ntchito yake.

Pa sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (20) sabata lakumayi, mayi amayamba kumva kupweteka kwa mwana wake wam'tsogolo. Panthawi imeneyi, ubongo ndi mphamvu zikukulirakulira.

Kuchokera pa masabata 21 mpaka kubadwa komweko, kupititsa patsogolo kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe zikuchitika, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwachangu kukula kwa fetus.

Kotero, ife tinaganizira gawo loyambirira la mimba, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chiri miyezi yoyamba imene kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukula kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe zikuchitika. Nkofunikanso kuti kuyambira pa sabata la 9 la mimba mwanayo ali kale mwana, ndipo kukula kwake kumapanganso kusintha ziwalo zowonongeka kale ndikukula kukula kwa mwanayo.

Akazi oyembekezera amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitenga makina apadera a multivitamin. Koma zovuta zoterezi ziyenera kukhala zokonzedwa bwino kwambiri ndi zokonzedwa bwino, zomwe opanga awo akuyandikira mosankhidwa kupanga zipangizo, kuyang'anira njira yopangira ndikugwiritsira ntchito mosamala khalidwe la mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ku Finland, iyi ndi mavitamini ndi mineral omwe alipo "Minisan Multivitamin Mama", omwe tsopano akuwonekera m'dziko lathu. Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ngati akukonzekera mimba, komanso panthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Zomwe zinalembedwazo zinapangidwa ndikuganizira kusintha kwa thupi lachikazi panthawiyi. "Amayi" ali ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika kuti mimba ikhale yabwino, kuphatikizapo folic acid, chitsulo, ayodini ndi magnesium.