Maluwa onse ndi okongola kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amafanizira theka labwino la umunthu - akazi. Koma pazifukwa zina, spathiphyllum yokha imatchedwa maluwa achikazi, ngakhale kuti sizitchuka monga violets, begonias, phalaenopsis kapena zipinda zina. Mungathe kukumana ndi dzina lina lachinyamata - chisangalalo chachikazi. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti malingana ndi zikhulupiliro zambiri ndi maluwa amene amathandiza atsikana osakwatiwa kukwaniritsa theka lawo lachiwiri, ndi omwe adapeza kale - kukhala mayi. Inde, ndipo duwa la spathiphyllum limakhala lofatsa kwambiri: chovala choyera choyera cha chipale chofewa cha inflorescence, chowoneka ngati khutu, ngati kuti mkazi ali ndi chophimba chochepa.
Spathiphyllum ndi ya banja la aroids. Kudziko lakwawo, kumapiri otentha ku South America, mungapeze mitundu pafupifupi 45 ya maluŵa awa. Koma kunyumba, alimi ambiri a maluwa amalima Spathiphyllum ikukula ndi Spathiphyll Wallis. Spathiphyllum ikufalikira ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous. Amatha kufika kutalika kwa 40cm, ali ndi tsinde laling'ono komanso lobiriwira lobiriwira masamba 15-30cm yaitali. Spathiphyllum Wallis ilibe tsinde, ndipo masamba amasonkhanitsidwa pamsana. Maluwa otchedwa spathiphyllum amakhala oyera kapena amitundu yofiira, ozunguliridwa ndi chophimba choyera kapena chobiriwira, amamera kwa mwezi umodzi.
Nthaŵi zambiri mitengo ya Florists imakumana pamene ikukula spathiphyllum ndi yakuti imatha kuphuka kapena kuphulika kwambiri, ndipo sudziwa chochita. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana zifukwa zazikulu zomwe spathiphyllum sichikuphulika komanso momwe imafalikira.
Nthawi yeniyeni ya maluwa otchedwa spathiphyllum amatha kuchokera pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene imamasula kawirikawiri - kangapo pachaka. Zitha kukhala pachimake ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, zimadalira zaka za mbewu, chisamaliro ndi kuunikira. Kuti mukhale pachimake bwino muyenera kuyika mawindo akummawa. Pofuna kuti spathiphyllum ikhale pachimake, pamapeto pa maluwa oyambirira, muyenera kudula pansi pamtunduwu.
Zifukwa zomwe spathifillum sizimafalikira:
- osati malo abwino;
- imakula mu mphika waukulu kwambiri;
- kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pansi;
- kusowa kapena kusowa kwa feteleza zina.
Kodi mungapange bwanji mphukira?
- Kuphulika kwa mphukira pamphuno pokhapokha pamene mizu yake imasula mphika wonse, ie. izo zidzakhala "zolimba". Koma musathamangire kukasamba maluwa kamodzi, koma pamene mukulinganiza, mutenge mphika pang'ono kuposa wapitawo.
- Ngati chifukwa cha kuthira madzi pansi pazu wa mbewu, masamba odwala amawonekera ndipo mizu ikuyamba kuvunda, muyenera kuchotsa masamba (zowonjezera zouma) ndikuumitsa nthaka. Kenaka, konzani madzi okwanira bwino: madzi pokhapokha mutayika pamwamba pa nthaka, kumasula, kutsanulira, kuwonjezera pa madzi ozaza "Zircon" kapena "Energene."
- Sankhani malo oyenera a malo ake: popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma ndi kuwala kokwanira, penumbra ndi yoyenera, popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi zojambula.
- Pofuna kupweteka maluwa, mukhoza kugwira chomeracho pang'ono mu nthaka yoyamba, kenako m'malo ozizira ndikubwezeretsanso ku malo ake ozoloŵera.
- Panthawi ya kukula kwachangu (kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn), m'pofunika kudyetsa spathiphyll sabata lirilonse lachiwiri ndi yankho la mchere feteleza kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi yonse - nthawi imodzi pa mwezi. Kugwiritsanso ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba a feteleza ndi kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa nayitrogeni komanso kukonzanso potaziyamu.
- Onetsetsani maluwa mofatsa, kukoka pamtengo.
Kuphatikizira malamulo oyambirira a kusamalira spathiphyllum ndi kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe sizimaphuka, "chisangalalo chachikazi" chanu chidzakusangalatsani inu ndi maluwa ake chaka chilichonse.