Kubzala mbatata, nthaka nthawi zambiri yophika mu kugwa. Zimamasulidwa ndi kulima kapena kukumba, kenako feteleza zimalowa m'nthaka kuti zitheke bwino chaka chotsatira. Kawirikawiri, manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza kwa mbatata, zomwe zimawonjezera zokolola za masamba pafupifupi ziwiri. Komabe, pali mbali yolakwika pa ntchito ya manyowa - pangakhale matenda monga nkhanambo kapena khansara ya mbatata. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mphutsi za chimfinechi zimatha kufumbikira kumtunda ndi manyowa: amadya mwachangu masamba a mbatata. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito organic fetereza kwa masamba si zofunika. Nthawi zambiri, mungagwiritsire ntchito kompositi ya manyowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungunuka a zipatso zatsopano zokoma, mapine, nandolo ndi mbewu zina pansi.
Ndi feteleza ati amene ali bwino kwa mbatata?
Tiyeni tiwone kuti mbatata zimakhala bwino pakabzala. Masiku ano, malo osungiramo malowa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbatata mukamabzala.
Nthaŵi zambiri m'dzinja amalimbikitsidwa kupanga zovuta mchere feteleza, monga nitroammophoska, nitrophoska kapena ammophos. Manyowa onsewa akugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yophukira kukumba dziko lapansi; Amathandizira kupeza zokolola zabwino za mbatata chaka chotsatira.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, kutsegulira kwadothi kwa nthaka musanadzalemo ndikofunikira. Zabwino feteleza za mbatata zomwe zimayambidwa pobzala ndi nkhuni phulusa, kemira, superphosphate ndi nitrophos. Ndipo zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri kuti apange chikwangwani chapamwamba mwachindunji pamene mukubzala mumsewu. Odzidzidzidwa amadziwa kuti njira yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza kwa mbatata ndi yotsika mtengo poyerekezera ndi feteleza cholimba pamene akumba nthaka. Chizoloŵezi cha feteleza nitrosfos kwa mbatata ndi supuni imodzi patsiku.
Kugwiritsira ntchito fupa chakudya cha mbatata kumalimbikitsa kwambiri maluwa, chitukuko cha mizu yabwino. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chakudya cha pfupa chimayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo chidzadyetsa chomera nthawi yonseyi. Kuonjezera kuonjezera zokolola za mbatata, ufa udzakonzanso maonekedwe ake.
Superphosphate ndi feteleza wodalirika kwa mbatata. Iwo amapangidwa mu granules ndipo ali ndi calcium, nayitrogeni ndi sulfure. Manyowawa sagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ufa. Chifukwa cha superphosphate mbatata imayambitsa mizu yolimba, zokolola zimakula. Manyowawa amathandiza zomera kubwezeretsa mwamsanga mutatha kuwonongeka, imathandizira kukula kwa tubers.
Mtundu wina wa feteleza wachilengedwe wotchuka pakati pa alimi a galimoto ndi nkhuni phulusa. Zomwe zimapangidwa zimaphatikizapo magnesium, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, zofunikira kuti zikhale zachilendo kukula kwa tubers. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, phulusa limatha kuteteza mbewu za mbatata ku mitundu yambiri ya matenda. Mukhoza kupanga njira ziwiri pa nthawi. Feteleza imathiridwa mu dzenje pamtunda wa 300 g pa mita imodzi, ndipo pambali iliyonse tuber imagwa mu phulusa. Kudyetsa koteroko kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa zokolola za mbatata, ndi pa kukoma kwake. Pakati pa nyengo yamvula, n'zotheka kuwaza pamwamba pa mbatata ndi phulusa, zomwe zidzateteza masamba a zomera kuti asawonongeke.
Kemir mbatata ndiwothandiza kwambiri ngati chovala chokwera cha chomera ichi. Zimaphatikizapo chilichonse chofunikira pa mbatata
Kusakaniza mbatata asanadzalemo
Njira yabwino yowonjezera mavitamini C ndi wowuma mu mbatata ndi mankhwala a tubers ndi njira yapadera yomwe ili ndi zinthu monga boric acid, sulfuric acid mkuwa ndi manganese sulphate. Kutenga pafupifupi 0,3-0.6 magalamu a chinthu chilichonse, iwo amasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Mu njirayi, mukhoza kutenthetsa pafupifupi 10 makilogalamu a mbatata, ndipo muwasungire ndi ziguduli kwa maola 2-3, kenako mbatata ya tubatayi ili okonzeka kubzala.