Maluwa a kalatei

Maluwa osatha a banja la kalatei la banja la maranthine amachititsa masamba ake kukhala owala kwambiri (a mitundu yonse yobiriwira) ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa kalatea, womwe unachokera ku madera otentha ku South America ndi Africa, ndi wosiyana kwambiri - pali mitundu yoposa 150 yosiyana siyana. Maluwa a kalathea amakula mkati mwa mamita 0.5-1.5 mamitala. Mu sitolo ya maluwa, chomeracho chimakopa maso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Koma oyambirira ayenera kudziwa kuti kalatea ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Choncho, musanagule, muyenera kudzidziŵa nokha ndi zofunikira za mtundu wa kalatei.

M'kati mwa maluwa kalatheia - chisamaliro

Kuchokera kumadera otentha, kalatea amakonda penumbra, popanda kutentha kwa dzuwa dzuwa, mwachitsanzo, pakona ya chipinda kapena 2 m kuchokera pawindo. Ngati mwaika molakwika, mapepala adzataya mtundu wawo wokongola ndi kutuluka. Kalatee amawopa kutentha kwakukulu kusintha ndi zojambula, zomwe zimadzala ndi kuwonongeka ndi imfa ya chomera. Mphamvu yabwino ya mpweya kutentha kwa nyumba za kalatee m'chilimwe ndi 16-25 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira madigiri 16.

Pankhani ya kuthirira, mtundu wa kalatyas ndi wovuta kwambiri, koma mphukira mumphika ndi yovulaza zomera. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira ndi madzi otentha m'chilimwe kawiri pa sabata, ndi m'nyengo yozizira 1 nthawi pa sabata, kuyembekezera kuyanika kwa nthaka. Munthu wokhala m'madera otentha amakonda kupopera mankhwala mobwerezabwereza - kawiri pa sabata pachaka. Komabe, zomera zokhala ndi masamba owongoka sizimatulutsidwa mwachindunji, mpweya umayambitsidwa pafupi nawo. M'nyengo yozizira, yesani kuyika mphika wa maluwa pafupi ndi bwalo lakutentha la betri, kotero kuti kalateya siyuma. Kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha, duwa limayamba kuuma kwambiri. Ambiri osadziwa zambiri samadziwa choti achite ngati kalatei masamba owuma. Njira yokhayo yowonekera ndiyo kuyesa kupopera mbewu nthawi zambiri. Ngati pakapita pang'onopang'ono kufa, funsani nthawi ndi nthawi kuti madziwo azikhala pang'ono - mwinamwake kumapeto kwa nthaka padzakhala mphukira zatsopano.

Kudyetsa kumafunika kalatee m'nyengo yotentha - kuyambira April mpaka September. Pazinthu izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi zokongoletsera zowonongeka, kuchepetsa mlingo womwe umayesedwa kawiri.

Kusindikiza ndi kubalana kwa kalatei

Kuwotchera mu nthaka yatsopano ndi kofunikira pa chomera zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Zimayambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, isanayambe maluwa. Ponena za momwe mungapititsire kalathea, madzi osungunuka amatha kuikidwa mu mphika wosazama, ndiyeno mpweya wounikira wouma. Kusakaniza koyenera kwa azaleas kapena rhododendrons. Mukhoza kukonza gawo lanu, kusakaniza masamba ndi peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1. Kulankhula za kubereka, njira yosavuta ndiyogawanitsa chitsamba. Ndi bwino kuthetsa kalatea kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi kumapeto kwa nyengo.