Bonsai - omwe amatchedwa mitengo yochepetsetsa, yomwe imakula pamiphika. Ujambula uwu wa ku Japan watchuka ndi ife. Ambiri amalima maluwa ndi wamaluwa amayesera kukula minda yamitengo m'mayiko awo, koma, mwatsoka, si onse omwe anatha. Koma tidzatsegula zinsinsi za momwe tingakhalire bonsai bwino.
Momwe mungakulire bonsai - gawo lokonzekera
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha chomwe mukufuna kukula. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe mungapange, mitengo yotchuka kwambiri ya bonsai ndi coniferous (Korea fir, pine, larch, mkungudza, thuja), yamtengo wapatali (thundu, beech, msondodzi, birch). Tengani mtengo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20-50, ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri. Mizu yayitali kwambiri kapena nthambi zimadulidwa mwamsanga. Momwe mungamere mtengo wa bonsai, ndikofunikira kusankha mphamvu yoyenera. Poto la zida zachilengedwe liyenera kukhala losazama (masentimita 5-20), koma lonse. Ponena za nthaka, imakonzedwa kuchokera ku dothi, dongo ndi mchenga (3: 1: 1), ndipo idakonzedweratu mu uvuni.
Momwe mungamerekere bonsai kunyumba?
Mukadzala pansi pa mphika, choyamba muziika pulasitiki, ngalande, ndiyeno perekani nthaka. Mizu ya mtengo imayikidwa pang'onopang'ono, yokutidwa ndi nthaka, madzi ndi kuyikidwa pamalo ndi kuwala kowala. Pankhani ya kukula kwa bonsai ku mbewu, ndiye kuti inoculum imayikidwa mu mizere ing'onoing'ono, yokhala ndi dziko lapansi. Mphukira nthawi zambiri imawoneka masabata angapo. Kuyamba koyamba kumapangidwa chaka.
Madzi a bonsai osati pamwamba, koma kuchokera pansi, akuyika mphika pansi pa mphika ndi udongo ndi madzi. Kudyetsa kumapangidwa ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi zinthu zothandiza.
Chofunikira chachikulu pakukula bonsai ndi mapangidwe a korona. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kwa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Choyamba ndikofunika kuchepetsa kukula kwa mtengo. Izi zimachitidwa pobwezeretsanso mu nthaka yowongoka, loamy. Kufooka kwa mtengo kumathandizidwa ndi kudulidwa pa thunthu, chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kake kamene kakachepa. Athandiza ndi kudulira nthambi asanayambe maluwa. Korona yokha imapangidwa ndi
Kawirikawiri, oyamba kumene akulangizidwa kuti ayambe ndi Benjamin ficus, momwe mitengo yawo ndi nthambi zawo zimasinthira. Pankhani ya kukula kwa bonsai ficus, ndiye kuti sivuta. Amagwiritsa ntchito cuttings a chomera chokhazikika m'madzi, kenako amabzala pafupi ndi mphika. Zimakhalanso zosangalatsa momwe mungaperekere bonsai kuchokera ku mandimu , kapena m'malo mwa mafupa ake. Choyamba, pawindo lakumwera, zomera zimamera. Thunthu lake liyenera kudulidwa mu cuttings, lomwe ndilo mizu ndikubzala mu mphika.