Zilonda - malamulo a kubzala ndi kusamalira, zopindulitsa zofunika

Maluwa okongola otchedwa buttercups akukula kuzungulira dziko lapansi, khalani pafupi ndi mathithi. Kusiyanasiyana kotere kwa chomeracho kunawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, maluwa amasiyana ndi mtundu wake wamtchire ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi kukula kwa rosette.

Munda wa mphutsi - kulima ndi kusamalira

Grass osatha munda buttercup kapena chikhalidwe cha Ranunculus ndi shrub yaing'ono 40-100 masentimita. Ali ndi tsinde lakuya ndi masamba osakanikirana ndi mizu ya tuberous. Maluwa ake ali ofanana ndi maluwa kapena poppies muzithunzi, ali ndi rosettes 5-10 cm mwake. Corollas ali ophweka, osiyana-siyana kapena ophweka, matanthwe amitundu ndi osiyana. Siphatikizapo zing'anga za bulflower ndi bluish, zomwe sizinasankhidwe. Chikhalidwe chimamera pakati pa chilimwe kwa mwezi. Kutsekemera kwina kulikonse ndi madzi amchere, omwe amabwera poizoni ndi zigawo zonse za buttercup.

Mitundu ya munda yosatha buttercup

Chitsamba chimakhalabe ndi makhalidwe ake okongola kwa zaka 3-4, ndiye nkofunika kusinthira mitundu yake. Maluwa a munda wa buttercup malinga ndi kasinthidwe ka malowa amagawidwa mu mitundu inayi:

1. Chalmoid kapena African - mwamphamvu kwambiri, maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi malo.
2. French - theka-fluffy, ili ndi mizere iwiri ya zipilala.
3. Persian kapena Asia - otsika, omwe amaimiridwa ndi theka la fluffy rosettes.
4. Maonekedwe a Pion - amamveka otchuka, ofunika.

Mitundu yambiri yotchuka yamaluwa a tchire:

1. Nthendayi Rose Bicolor. Chojambulachi ndi chipale chofewa, chiwombankhanga, nsalu zojambulidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wofanana ndi mini rose. Chitsamba chiri chogwirana, 20-25 cm mu kukula.
2. Chopweteka Purple Pikoti. Zili ndi maluwa oyera ndi zofiirira. Corolla - fluffy, chitsamba - chogwirana.
3. Mphepete Mwachiwiri Chofewa Chambiri Chokha. Gustomahrovy mtundu ndi pinish pink. Kawirikawiri chitsamba chafika pamtunda wa masentimita 40.

Zilonda - kubzala

Zithunzi zam'maluwa zamasamba zimakonda malo a dzuwa ndi dzuwa lomwe labalalika kapena kutsekemera kumabisika mphepo. Malo abwino - pafupi ndi chitsamba kapena mtengo wokhala ndi lotayirira kwambiri nthambi. Garden buttercups mu flowerbed obzalidwa ndi tubers kapena mbewu. Ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muwabzala mumsewu popanda mbande zokomera - samakonda kuika maluwa. Zimapangidwa bwino ndipo zimakhala m'miphika.

Kuwombera munda - kubzala tubers mu kasupe

Kugula kubzala katundu mu February-March. Asanati kusindikiza mababu ayenera kusungidwa ku + 17 ° C pamalo opumira mpweya. Mumsewu nthaka maluwa amabzalidwa pakati pa mwezi wa May, pambuyo poyamba kutentha kwenikweni. Garden Buttercup - Kulima bwino kuchokera ku tubers:

1. Tubers musanadzale zilowerere kwa maola 10-12, kotero zimadzaza ndi chinyezi. Mu madzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera kukula kwa biostimulant Epin ndi potaziyamu permanganate kapena Readzol. Izi zidzalola kuti mbeuyo ikhale mizu ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwake, kudzaza ma rhizomes ndi chinyezi ndikuziteteza ku matenda.
2. Okonzeka kumera tubers m'madzi ndi zochuluka - ndiye iwo ali amoyo. Mababu amenewo omwe sasintha kukula kwake - amawonongeka ndipo sayenera kukhazikika.
3. Pofuna kubzala, konzekerani mabowo, pansi pa yomwe madzi akuyikidwa.
4. Mitengo ya maluwa imayenera kukhala masentimita asanu, ndipo imakhala ndi masentimita 15-20, imatsekedwa ndi "zala".
5. Ngati mutabzala apo pali chiopsezo cha chisanu, ndiye maluwawo aziyenera kukhala ndi agrofiber kapena udzu.
6. Mphukira yoyamba idzachitika masiku 10-14.

Buttercups - kubzala ndi namwino

Pofuna kupanga tizilomboti, mbewu zabwino za m'munda zimayenera kuzigula mu sitolo. Kusonkhanitsa zolemba zanu zabzala ndi zovuta, ndipo mphamvu zake sizitali. Kuwombera munda - kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbeu:

1. Bzalani mbeu kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February-kumayambiriro kwa March mu nthaka, yomwe ili ndi mlingo wa peat nthaka, mlingo wa tsamba nthaka ndi theka-mchenga.
2. Pamwamba, mbewuzo zimadzazidwa ndi dothi komanso kuthirira mfuti.
3. Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi galasi ndipo imakhala pa 10 ° C - 12 ° C, nthawi zonse kutenthetsa mpweya ndikuchotsa chimbudzi.
4. Mbande zimafalikira patatha masabata awiri, ndiye chotengera chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi 20 ° С.
5. Mu gawo la masamba 4-5 achinyamata, mbande zimasamutsidwa ku miphika ya peat.
6. Mu gawo lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, buttercups ndi mphika wa peat amasamutsidwa ku dzenje la 15-20 masentimita pamsewu.
7. Mitengo imatulutsa ndi kusungunula. M'chaka chomwecho, iwo sangathe kupereka mtundu, ndipo m'tsogolomu - ndithudi.

Zilonda - kubzala ndi kusamalira mu mphika

Pamene mukukula kubzala mmunda ndi kuyamwitsa miphika sikovuta kuposa m'munda. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yochepa yokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi (40 cm) amasankhidwa. Malo osungirako amakhala opangidwa ndi gawo lopanda ndale chifukwa cha peat (imodzi yokha - nthaka imodzi). Madzulo a dothilo, amadzipiritsa kwa theka la tsiku m'madzi ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Pansi pa bokosi muyenera kuthira madzi osanjikiza, ndiye - gawo lapansi ndikubzala Ranunculus. Babu imatsanulira kuti pamwamba pake kuonekere.

Kutsekemera mu mphika mu nthawi yoyamba iyenera kutenthedwa + 12 ° C, nthawi zonse kuthira movutikira nthaka komanso kusalola malovu olimba. Pamene mphukira imakhala ndi masentimita angapo, kutentha kumakwera kufika 20 ° C (mumdima ozizira mwamsanga). Ndikofunika kusamalira buttercup m'nyumba, kuti kuwala kukugwere. M'chilimwe, mphika ukhoza kunyamulidwira kumalo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji munda wa buttercup?

Ma buttercope ochititsa chidwi m'munda ndi osasamala powasamalira. Pamene akulima, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito zazikulu:

1. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera komanso kosavuta popanda kampeni. Kumapeto kwa nyengoyi, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
2. Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa, mizu imafuna mphepo yabwino kwambiri, choncho muyenera kumasula nthawi zonse, makamaka mvula ikatha.
3. Kwa nthawi zonse maluwa, mapulani milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi yofunika. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zovuta ndi calcium ndi phosphorous.
4. Pofuna kuti nthawi yayitali ikhale yaitali, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kuchotsa maluwa.
5. Ma tubers akumba kumapeto kwa September, kutsukidwa kwa nthaka ndi zouma. Babu lililonse limayikidwa mu mphika ndi peat wouma kapena wokutidwa ndi zinthu zachirengedwe. Pitirizani ku 20 ° C mpaka nyengo yotsatira.