Pali lingaliro kuti cacti ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri zomera. Koma wolima aliyense akhoza kukuwonetsani inu mosiyana: kwambiri cacti ndi capricious ndi kufuna kwa zikhalidwe zamndende. Tiyeni tipeze momwe tingasamalirire cacti kunyumba.
Malamulo oyambirira a cacti akusamalira
Chinthu choyamba chomwe mukufuna kupereka cacti ndi chosavuta. Ayenera kuyika pawindo la dzuwa, ndipo mu nthawi yozizira mungathe kuziika mumthunzi. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, simungakhoze kuika chomera nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kumusiya: chifukwa cha izi, pezani magalasi ndi pepala kapena nsalu.
Zomwe ziwiya, kubzala cacti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yaing'ono yozungulira maluwa, popanda vuto lililonse kuposa mizu. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritsire ntchito ngalande, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimakhudza zomera zomwe zimafa. Monga dothi, mungagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza dziko lapansi kwa cacti kapena kupanga nokha ku mchenga wa mtsinje ndi masamba, kuwonjezera peat pang'ono ndi makala. Pankhaniyi, acidity ya nthaka iyenera kukhala yofooka, ndi nthaka yokha - kumasula. Pamene kubzala cacti sikuyenera kuwonjezeka pansi, ndi bwino kuwaphimba ndi miyala yochepa kapena yokongoletsera, ndipo ngati chomera chiri chachikulu - chimangirire. Pambuyo pakugulira masiku angapo simungathe kuthirira madziwa ndi kuwululira.
Mitundu yonse ya anyankhulidwe imakhala mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chirengedwe: ili ndi nthawi ya kukula, maluwa ndi kupumula. Ndipo chisamaliro cha cacti chiyenera kuperekedwa nthawi ya chaka.
Makamaka ayenera kulipira kuthirira cacti. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa monga momwe angathere, makamaka madzi a mvula kapena madzi amvula, panthawi yovuta - yosatha patsiku. Mutha kuzimwa mukhola kapena pamwamba, sizilibe kanthu. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umadalira mtundu wa cactus (womwe umadziwika kuti uli wouma komanso wokonda) komanso kuchokera nyengo.
Kodi kusamalira cacti m'nyengo yozizira?
Ndi kufika kwa nyengo yozizira, pakubwera nthawi yomwe kuthirira nyemba zimakhala zosachepera. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kuthirira mbewu sikofunika konse - izo zimadalira mtundu wa cactus. Zina zotchedwa "spines" zimatha popanda madzi mpaka miyezi 2-3, zina zimafuna kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi. Mulimonsemo, lamulo la golide la cactus ndilokuti zomerazi zimalekerera kwambiri ndi chilala kuposa mvula yambiri, kotero kusowa kwa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira sikudzawapweteka.
Koma sikumangonena chabe kuthirira. Dziwani kuti cacti, zambiri zomwe zimakula m'chilengedwe pansi pa malo otentha m'chipululu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutentha. Ndipo ngati pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa amalekerera kutentha bwino, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa 5-15 ° C (popanda kusowa kwa ulimi). Kuzizira, kochulukitsidwa ndi chinyezi, kungasokoneze mosavuta mbewu yanu, choncho pewani kusakaniza.
Yambani nthawi zonse kuthirira cacti ayenera kukhala zizindikiro zoyambirira za kukula, kawirikawiri mu March.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mchere wamaluwa?
Mphukira ikawonekera pa chomera, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Kuthirira pa nthawiyi kuyenera kuwonjezereka pang'ono, komanso sizomwe zimapangidwira nthawi nthawi.
Mbalame ikangotha - ndipo izi zimachitika kwenikweni pakatha masiku amodzi kapena awiri - muyenera kuchotsa inflorescence ndikuthawa kusamalira zomera, mwachizolowezi.
Ambiri amayamba olima amaluwa, atapeza mtundu wa mtundu wa cactus, ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angasamalirire. Zozizwitsa zotero monga mitundu yambiri yamitundu ya cacti zimapezeka pojambula gawo lapansi la nthaka ndi mankhwala owoneka bwino. Mitengo ya mbewuyo imakhala pang'onopang'ono kukhala mthunzi wofunidwa. Ndipo malamulo a chisamaliro chomera choterocho ndi osiyana ndi omwe akuzoloweredwa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.