Nthawi yokolola ndi yokolola imayamba m'nyengo yozizira, amayi akugwira ntchito kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku. Ndipotu, ndikufuna kwambiri kuphika zakudya zambiri zathanzi komanso zokoma komanso zosangalatsa m'banja. Mmodzi wa zipatso zopindulitsa kwambiri nthawi zonse wakhala ngati buckthorn yamchere. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mankhwala ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi othandizira bwanji mu mabulosiwa, ndibwino kuti mutenge matenda osiyanasiyana. Inde, komanso kukula kwa buckthorn pafupifupi pafupifupi malo okhala chilimwe.
Nthawi ya kukolola kwa buckthorn
Alimi oyamba kumene amadziwa kuti phindu la nyanja ya buckthorn ndi lokulitsa ndi chikondi nthawi zonse m'chilimwe, koma ndi momwe mungatengeko buckthorn, osati aliyense. Pamene zipatso zimapsa, zimakhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Iwo amamatira mwamphamvu ku nthambi ndi kukolola buckthorn ya nyanja sikumphweka. Monga lamulo, mapiri a buckthorn amadzala kumapeto kwa August.
Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa nyanja buckthorn, sankhani zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo. Pokonzekera kuphika kapena kukakamiza kusonkhanitsa nyanja ya buckthorn ayenera kukhala mwamsanga, kumapeto kwa August ndi kumayambiriro kwa September. Panthawi imeneyi, mabulosiwa ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo sangapereke madzi ambiri. Ndi zothandiza kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano, chifukwa zomwe zakwera ascorbic nthawiyi ndizopambana. Pokonzekera ma jams kapena marmalade, nthawi yokolola buckthorn imabwera patapita kanthawi. Patatha masabata angapo, madzi a zipatso amakula kwambiri, iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopanga mafuta a buckthorn mafuta.
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire nyanja buckthorn?
Sungani nyanja ya buckthorn iyenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa tsinde ndi lalifupi kwambiri, ndipo nthambi ili ndi zitsamba zakuthwa. Ndi kosavuta kusakaniza zipatso pa nthawi yokolola, ndipo madzi achinsinsi amatha kuchoka kukhumudwa pakhungu. Koma zovuta zonsezi ndi zovuta zonsezi ndizofunikira phindu lomwe lili mu nyanja ya buckthorn. Ganizirani malamulo ndi malingaliro angapo pa momwe mungasamalire zipatso za nyanja ya buckthorn:
- Mukayamba kusonkhanitsa buckthorn, onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi ndi apronti. Sikudziwika kuti khungu lidzachita bwanji mukakhudzana ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya buckthorn. Madzi amangotulutsa mkwiyo, komanso amawononga zovala, sizingatheke kusamba.
- Nthawi zonse musonkhanitse zipatso mu njira zotsatirazi: kuchokera korona mpaka pansi pa nthambi.
- Njira yosavuta komanso yowonongeka yosonkhanitsa buckthorn ndiyo kuyimitsa, ingodula nthambi ndi zipatso ndikuzitumiza kufiriji. Zimaphweka mosavuta kubzala zipatso zakuda kuchokera ku nthambi. Imeneyi ndi njira yopanda chilungamo, koma ndizovuta kwa nkhaniyi ngati mutayika kufalitsa zipatso kuyambira pachiyambi.
- Njira yolondola, koma yayitali - pogwiritsa ntchito forceps. Njira yochepa - izi zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Mutha kungotsuka nthambi ndikusunga zipatso kunyumba. Koma pali mavuto angapo omwe angakhale akudikirira pambuyo pake. Mdulidwe wa nthambi ukhoza kuwononga mtengo. Dulani nthambi zonse mwakamodzi. Ngakhale mutadula zipatso ku nthambi ya mtengo wodulidwa, izi sizidzafulumira. Koma ngakhale ndi zofooka zotero, njira iyi ili ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu. Iko kusonkhanitsa ndi manja kumapereka zokolola zambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthawi zonse mumakhala otsimikiza kuti zipatso zonse zimakhala bwino ndipo mtengo suwonongeka. Komanso,
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, anthu ambiri amatha kusonkhanitsa zipatso ndi manja pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi "cobra". Ndi waya woonda kwambiri womwe umapangidwira ngati chipika, chomwe chikuphatikizidwa ndi chida cha matabwa. Chimake cha nsaluyi chikugwedezeka pang'ono ndi zala zanu (zifanana ndi kandulo yotentha). Mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kumeneku, ingodula pedicels ndi kusonkhanitsa zipatso. - Ngati mupanga juisi kuchokera ku buckthorn ndipo mulibe nthawi yokolola, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi. Ikani magolovesi ophika m'manja mwanu ndikusambira beseni kuti mutenge madzi. Ikani mwachindunji pansi pa nthambi ndi zipatso. Pang'onopang'ono muthamangitse dzanja loyera kunthambi kutsogolo kuchokera pansi pansi, kufinya zipatso. Pakutha ola limodzi mukhoza kutenga 3 mpaka 4 malita a madzi.