Mphatso ya dzira

Ndondomeko yamtundu uwu, monga momwe dzira limaperekera, ikukudziwika pa nthawi. Kwa amayi ena izi ndizo ndalama zowonjezera, kwa ena pogwiritsa ntchito mazira opereka, njira yokhayo yokhala mayi. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino ndondomeko yokhayo, makamaka makamaka, tidzakhala mwatsatanetsatane momwe njira zowonongeka zimatchulidwira, zomwe zimatsogoleredwa, ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa wopereka thandizo la oocytes.

Kodi ntchito za maselo opatsirana pogonana ndi zotani?

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwana woyamba kuchokera ku dzira loperekera anabadwa mu 1984. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ndondomeko ya sampuli ndi kukonzekera selo yobereka kubzala mu chiberekero cha wolandirayo yasintha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zipangizo zamakono, madokotala amatha kupeza phindu lalikulu lodzala mazira.

Musanayambe kulingalira momwe njira yothandizira dzira ikuchitikira, ndipo ndi njira yanji yomwe ilili, ndikofunikira kutchula zizindikiro zazikulu za kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndi izi:

• Kuipa kwa thupi kulimbikitsa mazira ambiri pa IVF (osapitirira 1-2 follicles zipse);
• mobwerezabwereza, kulephera, kuyesa kuchita mu vitro fetereza;
• zaka za wolandirayo zoposa zaka 39;
• Zisonyezero za munthu payekha (zovuta zowonongeka mu chiberekero cha uterine, zovuta za matenda osungunula ovunditsa, kupezeka kwa kutsutsana kwa chikoka cha ovulation, etc.).

Kodi mungadutse bwanji dzira kuti mupereke zopereka?

Musanayankhe funsoli, tidziŵe kuti zomwe zikuchitika m'munsizi zingakhale zosiyana, zimadalira pa chipatala chomwe chimayambitsa nthawi. Koma, kawirikawiri, kubereka kumene kwa dzira kumayambanso ndi izi:

1. Choyamba, mkazi yemwe akufuna kukhala wopereka ndalama ayenera kupereka chilolezo kuchipatala (mwa ambiri tsopano chikhoza kuchitika pa tsamba), zomwe zimasonyeza chidziwitso choyamba: zaka, chiwerengero cha banja, chiwerengero cha ana, chithunzi chaumwini.
2. Gawo lotsatira ndi kubweretsa mayesero ndi mavesi ambiri. Ndi zotsatira zomwe zapezeka, mkaziyo amabwera ku phwando kwa katswiri wamabereki.
3. Amene ali ndi udindo waukulu, osati kuwerengera ndondomeko ya kuzizira dzira lomwelo , ndi siteji yotsatizanitsa za msambo ndi mayi omwe angathe. Choncho, nthawi ya amayi onse iyenera kuyamba tsiku lomwelo.
4. Pokhapokha pokhapokha ndime yopambanayi ikuyamba kulimbikitsa ovoya. Izi ndi zofunika kuti nthawi zingapo zikule msanga

ovules, kuchokera pomwe kenako sankhani yoyenera kubzala. Kwa nthawiyi, zimatengera masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (10-14), pomwe maulendo amawachezera dokotala kangapo ndipo amayang'aniridwa ndi ultrasound. Njirayi siimakhudza thupi lachikazi m'njira iliyonse. Kuwerengera kwa mlingo wa mahomoni kumachitika payekha. Choncho, kutenga mimba pambuyo pothandizira mazira kungathe kuchitika kale. Gawo lomaliza ndikutuluka kwa follicles. Amayendetsedwa ndi anesthesia. Kufikira kuli kudzera mukazi, pogwiritsa ntchito transducer transvaginal transducer.

Kodi ndalama za dzira zimalipira ndalama zingati?

Funso limeneli nthawi zambiri limakhudzidwa ndi amayi omwe, pochita njirayi, akukonzekera kuti azikhala ndi ndalama zambiri.

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti sikutheka kunena mosaganizira momwe amalipiritsira ndalama zothandizira dzira. Mfundo yonse ndi yakuti ndalama za malipiro zimatha kusintha ngakhale m'mayiko amodzi ndikudalira zofunikira za mtundu umenewu. Pafupifupi, mkazi wopereka angathe kuyembekezera madola 500-1000 US.

Kodi ndi zotsutsana ndi chiyani za zopereka za dzira?

Si amayi onse omwe angapereke zamoyo zawo. Zotsutsana ndi njira zoterezi ndi izi:

• ali ndi zaka zoposa 30;
• kusakhala ndi umunthu, ana a thanzi labwino;
• zovuta zaumphawi ndi zakuthupi;
• kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu komanso obadwa nawo, onse mwa akazi komanso achibale ake (khunyu, matenda a shuga, oncology, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, etc.).