Mwana wanu wakhala akudwala matenda opuma, ndipo atatha kale adokotala adaganiza kuti ayese magazi. Pamene mwadzidzidzi panapezeka: ma lymphocytes akuwonjezeka. Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani mthupi mwa mwana pamene watulutsa ma lymphocytes?
Kodi ma lymphocytes ndi chiyani?
Lymphocytes ndi maselo a magazi, makamaka, maselo a chitetezo cha m'thupi, mtundu wa leukocytes. Choyamba, ma lymphocytes ndiwo amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira.
Ntchito yaikulu ya ma lymphocytes ndiyo kuzindikira matupi achilendo a mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ndikuthandizira kuthetsa izo. Amapereka chitetezo chodziletsa komanso chosakaniza. Ndi 2% yokha ya ma lymphocytes yomwe imafalitsidwa m'magazi, ena onse ali m'matumbo.
Mlingo wa ma lymphocytes ana
Monga nthawizonse, mawonekedwe a magazi amadziwitsa okha kuti pali mtundu wina wa ma lymphocytes m'magazi a ana. Izi zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika akuluakulu. Komanso, khanda limakhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa la mwana wazaka zisanu. Choncho, poyang'ana kusanthula mwazi wa mwana wanu, musaiwale kuti muyang'anire mawonekedwe omwe adalembedwera ndipo ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe zalembedwa pamenepo. Mungathe kuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi ma lymphocytes, poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu wamkulu.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu, zikhalidwe za ana zili zolembedwa:
| Zaka | Kuchepetsa mphamvu | Lymphocytes (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Miyezi 12 | 4.0-10.5 | 61 |
| Zaka 4 | 2.0-8.0 | 50 |
| Zaka 6 | 1.5-7.0 | 42 |
| Zaka 10 | 1.5-6.5 | 38 |
Kodi kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymphocytes kwa ana ndi chiyani?
M'magazi a mwana, ma lymphocyte amatha kuwonjezeka chifukwa cholimbana ndi matenda a tizilombo. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri (kuphatikizapo, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kumasungidwa mwana atachira). Koma chizindikirochi chimaphatikizapo matenda ena ambiri opatsirana, monga chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chofewa, lymphosarcoma, chikuku, mavairasi a chiwindi, oopsa komanso odwala matenda a m'magazi, ndi ena. Kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymphocyte kumatchulidwanso mu chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu, matenda a endocrine, hypersensitivity chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala.
Kodi kuchepa kwa lymphocytes kwa ana ndi kotani?
Pamene ma lymphocytes ali mwana amachepetsedwa, amasonyeza kukanika kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi zikhoza kukhala zotsatira ndi matenda omwe ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a immunodeficiency, ndipo adalandira matenda opatsirana.
Kodi ma lymphocytes angakwezeke mpaka liti?
Ngati kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymphocytes m'magazi malinga ndi kusanthula ndiko kudandaula kokha, palibe chifukwa chodandaula. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi matenda opuma, chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma lymphocytes chikhoza kupitirira kwa masabata 2-3, ndipo nthawi zina miyezi 1-2.
Kodi mlingo wa lymphocytes uyenera kuchepetsedwa m'magazi?>
Kaya gawo la magazi la mwanayo liyenera kulamuliridwa, limatanthauzira kapena limapereka dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Mwinamwake kukweza msinkhu kumangosonyeza kuti chitetezo cha thupi ndi chachibadwa ndipo kachilombo kamene kakugonjetsa mwanayo akulandira bwino. Koma musaiwale za thandizo la thupi pamene mukudwala. Kugona ndi kupumula, kumayendera, za zakudya zopangidwa ndi mapuloteni (nyama, nsomba, mazira, mkaka) ndi mafuta a masamba. Ulamuliro woyenera wa tsikulo ndi masewera a mwanayo ndichinsinsi chothandizira kusintha magawo onse a magazi ake ndi chisankho chonse.