Ngati mukufuna kuyika maluwa osadulidwa mumabotolo mu kugwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe a pion aster. Chimene iye ali, ndi momwe angamerekere iye, ife tikuti tiwuze mu nkhani ino.
Zizindikiro za asters zoboola ngati pion
Chinthu chosiyana cha asters ndi mtundu wa inflorescence, womwe umakhala wofanana kwambiri ndi peony . Maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo amatha kufika masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Zilonda zakunja ndizitali komanso zowonjezereka, pamene zamkati zimakhala zochepa komanso zochepa. Zonsezi, kupatula mizere yowopsya kwambiri, imayikidwa pakati, kupanga mawonekedwe ngati amenewo. Chitsamba chokha chimakula mpaka masentimita 40 mpaka 50. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala nthambi pang'ono, kotero zimasunga korona wachikoloni bwino.
Pakati pa ma asters ooneka ngati pion, mitundu ngati "Duchess", "Tower", "Lady", yomwe ingakhale ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imatchuka. Ponena za mitundu yonse ya asters, kulima kwa mtundu wa pion kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku mbewu, chifukwa ichi ndi chomera cha pachaka. Pachifukwachi, njira yobzala ndiyeneranso, ndikufesa poyera.
Agrotechnics ya kulima asters woboola ngati pion
Kuti mukhazikitse mwatsatanetsatane aster ya mitundu iyi, m'pofunika kusankha malo a dzuwa pamalowa, otetezedwa ku mphepo. Sitilekerera madzi ochulukirapo, choncho sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi madzi. Poonetsetsa kuti aster wotereyo ikukula, nthaka yake iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale ndi zakudya zowonjezera.
Kufika pamsinkhu kumabedi kumatha kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, atatha kujambula ndi filimuyo. Pambuyo pakamera, zimayenera kuonda ndi kutsegulidwa pa masiku otentha. Mukhoza kuchotsa zonsezo pamapeto pa May. Kusamaliranso kwa asters ndi njira zosavuta:
- Nthawi zonse kumasulidwa kwa nthaka yozungulira (mosamala kwambiri);
- kuthirira pa nthawi yake, kupewa kuyanika kapena kupitirira;
- Kupanga zovala ziwiri: yoyamba - isanakwane masamba, yachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa.
Timadzi timadzi timene timapanga piyoni timakhalapo kuyambira July mpaka October.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbande poyamba, ndiye kuti mukukonzekera mgwirizano watsopano kwa izo. Kufesa mu nkhaniyi ikuchitika mu March. Mbewu ingathe kufalikira pamwamba pa nthaka ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pake, tsitsani madzi ofunda, chivundikiro ndikuyika chipinda. Mphukira imamera pa kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C, pambuyo pooneka maonekedwewo akhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika + 15 ° C. M'tsogolomu, amafunikira madzi okwanira ndi mpweya wabwino pambuyo pake.
Masabata awiri musanafike (kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May), m'pofunika kuti apange zovala zapamwamba ndikuyamba kuuma (kutengeka mpweya wabwino). Pa masabata awiri oyambirira, anabzala mbande ayenera kukhala pansi pa filimuyo.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza duwa la mtundu wina ndi mawonekedwe, ndiye bwino kukula asters ku mbewu zogulidwa, popeza zomwe mumakolola kuchokera ku zomera sizikhoza kusunga maonekedwe a chitsamba cha mayi.