Njira yosinthira mano a mkaka mwa ana ndiwokhaokha, koma amatha kukhala pakati pa zaka 6 ndi 14. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yachilengedwe, imafuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi makolo ndi akatswiri. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwanayo ali ndi vuto ndi maonekedwe a zokongoletsera, zimakhala zosavuta kuteteza zotsatira zake kumayambiriro oyambirira. Pazigawo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwa ana ndi mavuto omwe makolo angafunike kuyang'anizana nawo ndipo adzakambirananso.
Kodi muli ndi mano otani a ana?
Mankhwala a mazira ana amaoneka nthawi kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zitatu. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chachitatu cha moyo, ana ayenera kukhala ndi mano okwanira 20, khumi pa nsagwada zapamwamba ndi zamunsi.
Manyowa amatha kuchepa kwambiri kuposa mano okhazikika, mizu yawo imakhala yochulukirapo, chifukwa pansi pazimenezi ndizomwe zimayambira.
Ndi mano ati omwe amachokera mwa ana?
Mano onse a ana mwa ana amasankhidwa ndi mano amwenye . Mchitidwewo wokha nthawi zambiri umakhala wopweteka. Ngati maonekedwe atsopano ali mwana ali limodzi ndi ululu, amathandizidwa pogula padera wapadera, mwachitsanzo, dentol, kapena kupatsa mankhwala. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwonetsa dokotala wa mano kuti ayang'ane kuti muwone ngati mphukirayo ikuphatikizidwa ndi kutukumula ndipo inalimbikitsa mankhwala omwe amayenera bwino mwana wanu.
Kutayika kwa mano a makanda ana kumayambira pamene mapulogalamu apakati amadza pafupi ndi pakamwa. Mano a mwana amayamba kunjenjemera ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwa mopanda phokoso.
Kukonzekera kwa mano pakati pa ana
Kutaya kwa mkaka ndi kutuluka kwa zokolola nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana monga ana. Poyamba, mapuloteni apakati amabwera, amatha kudula, kenako amawoneka ngati nkhungu, yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, m'malo mwazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Kawirikawiri ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi chiwerengero cha ana khumi ndi anayi ndi 28. Pakhoza kukhala 32 mwa iwo, koma nthawi zambiri osati osachepera anayi, omwe amatchedwa nzeru mano, amakula ali ndi zaka 20. Anthu ena alibe mano abwino.
Chisamaliro cha mimba panthawi ya kuphulika kwa zinthu
Popeza nthaŵi ndi nthawi panthawi yomwe imayambira komanso kumatuluka kwa mano atsopano, ana amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala pakamwa.
Mankhwala ayenera kutsukidwa kawiri pa tsiku. Pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse, mwanayo ayenera kuchapidwa. Mafuta apadera angagulidwe, ndipo mukhoza kukonzekeretsa tiyi. Zotsatira zoterezi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda m'thupi mwawo ndi kuchepetsa ululu, ngati kulipo.
Ngati mano a mwanayo akhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kuwathetsa, popeza mano omwewo akugwedezeka adzakhudzidwa ndi zooneka ngati zala.
Pakalipano, kwa ana, ndondomeko ikupezeka kuti igwirizane ndi makina osakaniza omwe ali ndi padera wapadera. Phalali limateteza ngakhale eamel yochepa kuchokera ku caries. Ndondomekoyi imatchedwa kusindikizidwa mwachisawawa ndipo ngati mwanayo sakuyeretsanso pakamwa pake ndi zowonongeka, akhoza kukhala njira yabwino yothetsera matendawa.
Ngati mano akukula molakwika, kuchedwa ndi kuyendera dokotala, ndikudikirira kuti chirichonse chiwoneke, sikuli koyenera. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kusintha ndondomeko yolakwika ya mano nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati matendawa asanatuluke patatha miyezi itatu kapena 4 mutatha mkaka, m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake. Kungakhale matenda, mwachitsanzo, ziphuphu. Nthawi zambiri, palibe chidziwitso cha dzino losatha. Ngati roentgenogram ikutsimikizira izi, mwanayo ayenera kuchita ma prosthetics.