Phloxes ndi osatha - kubzala ndi kusamalira mitundu yowala

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi flowerbed yowala bwino, mukhoza kulima phlox osatha, kubzala ndi kusamalira sikumayambitsa vuto. Moto maluwa, monga iwo amatchedwa, amakhala ndi kudzichepetsa, nyengo yozizira hardiness, amatha kukula pansi pa kuwala kulikonse ndi dothi losiyana. Iwo amaima mozungulira kwa nthawi yaitali ndikukongoletsa chipinda.

Zosiyanasiyana zosatha phloxes

Zowala ndi zokongola kwambiri zimaphuka ndevu zonyezimira, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi misala yamphongo zisanu, zimakhala zonunkhira bwino. Pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya chikhalidwe - yotsika ndi yayitali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochokera ku zoyera mpaka kufiira ndi kapezi. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa phloxes ndi osatha mitundu yodzikonda:

1. Phloxes ali ochepa kwambiri osatha. Zomera zobiriwira ndi maluwa oyera, pinki, lilac, mtundu wa bluu. Kutalika - 5-40 cm malingana ndi mitundu. M'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira, chikhalidwe chikufanana ndi chivundikiro cha moss. Kuyambira May, budding ikuyamba ndipo tchire amatembenukira kukhala malo owala kwambiri. Mitundu yotchuka ndi Douglas, Northern.
2. Phloxes kubwezera osatha. Chomeracho chikukula, kukula kwake kufika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Chimawombera mwamphamvu nthambi, kunja kumakhala ngati chophimba chamoyo. Inflorescences amaoneka mu Meyi, ndi umbelliform pinki, yofiira kapena yofiirira.
3. Phloxes ndi subulate nthawi yaitali. Mitunduyi ili ndi phesi lalifupi la masentimita 10 mpaka 15, limene limapangidwira kaching'onoting'ono kameneka mu May kuchokera ku lilac kapena pirisi-pink corollas. Nthambi imayambira, kuphimba dziko lapansi ndi chophimba.
4. Phlox ndi osatha. Mitunduyi ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 1 mamita. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamba a acicular, amitundu obiriwira onunkhira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yotumbululuka kapena yobiriwira pinki, wofiirira, ndila. Pali hybrids ndi petals ndi dashes multicolored, maonekedwe maonekedwe amakomera ndi masamba mu August.
5. Phlox terry osatha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosavuta, chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 60. Amalandira dzina la maluwa a fluffy, omwe ali ndi mapaundi, omwe ali m'magulu angapo. Mafuta - mkaka, pinki, mawu onse ofiira.
6. Mini phloxes ndi osatha . Chitsamba chimakhala chokwanira, ndipo chochepa chimayambira kufika 30 cm. Zinyama zimakhala ndizing'ono zakuda inflorescences ndi masamba kuchokera ku white mpaka violet.

Kodi kubzala osatha phlox?

Pakubereka perennial phlox, kubzala kungakhoze kuchitika mu nthaka iliyonse, koma imakula bwino pa loamy dothi lokhala ndi ndale kapena pang'ono acidic reaction. Malo a bedi la maluwa amafunika kuunikiridwa, kugonjetsedwa, popanda kuyima kwa chinyezi. Kwa phlox perennials, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimakonzedwa masika, nthaka imakonzedwa kuyambira autumn. Malowa akufukula, kuchotsedwa kwa rhizomes akale, laimu akuwonjezeredwa ku dothi la acidic (200 g pa m ² ). Ndi bwino kudzala maluwa amdima omwe akulowa maluwa maluwa kuti awathandize mthunzi. Kukula phloxes kungakhale njira ndi zomera.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji mbeu ya phlox yaitali?

Zomera zimakololedwa mu autumn mpaka masambawo afota. Chizindikiro cha kusasitsa kwa mabokosi ndi mtundu waukulu wa mtundu wofiira-wobiriwira, ukutambasula pamene ukuthamangitsidwa. Kodi kukula phloxes osatha ku mbewu:

1. Mbewu imayikidwa mwachindunji mutatha kukolola panja. Pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, mbewu zimatambasulidwa ndi mtunda wa masentimita asanu, kuzikulitsa ndi masentimita 1 ndikuzaza ndi dziko lapansi.
2. Mukhoza kufesa mbewu mu chidebe, kusunga m'nyumba ndi kukula mbande. Pachifukwachi, mbewuzo zimangoyamba kusungidwa - chidebe chofesa chimasungidwa kwa masabata awiri mufiriji. Kenaka pitani pamalo otentha osapitirira + 12 ° C. Kupeza phlox osatha, kubzala ndi kusamalira mbande ndi kufanana kwa kuunikira, kuthirira nthawi zonse, pogona, condensate kuchotsa, kukolola . Kufika pansi kumabala pamene masamba 4-6 akuwonekera.
3. Njira yobzala imalola munthu kupeza zitsanzo zabwino, koma maluwa awo akhoza kutaya makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.

Kodi kubzala phloxes osatha tubers?

Zokongoletsa phloxes pamalo amodzi zikukula mpaka zaka 15, mukhoza kuzibzala ndi vegetatively pamodzi ndi mizu. Pachifukwachi, chitsambacho chimagawidwa m'zigawo zonse zaka 4-7. Maluwa phloxes ndi osatha - oyenera kubzala gawo:

• chitsamba kukumba, kuchotsedwa, amawombera amachepetsedwa mpaka masentimita 15;
• Mizu ya mpeni imagawidwa m'magulu ndi 2-5 masamba kuti akule;
• mu mitsuko yokonzedwa yonjezerani kachigawo ka hafu ya kompositi, phulusa laling'ono lamatabwa, losakanikirana ndi nthaka;
• chitsimecho chimadzaza madzi, gawo lina lachitsamba limayikidwa, kuti liphimbe mphukira za kukula kwa 3-5 masentimita. Pambuyo popereka mafuta, perekani mchere wosakaniza ndi kukanikiza kachiwiri;
• Kuchokera pamwamba pamwambapo ndi mulch - peat, masamba a makulidwe 10 cm.

Pamene kudzala osatha phlox?

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya vegetative rooting ya maluwa ndikumayambiriro kasupe (mochedwa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May), popeza kubzala osatha phlox kutseguka pansi kungatheke pamene dothi likutha. Kenaka chomera chimakula mofulumira, osadwala, chimakula mchaka chino. Kudyetsa kwachangu kumaloledwa kumapeto kwa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa September. Ndiye zimayambira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi gawo lachitatu la kutalika kwa mizu ya chikhalidwe, ndipo chitsamba chozizira chiyenera kukonzedwa ndi mulch. Kubzala mbewu pansi kumathera kuyambira September mpaka November. Adzayamba kuwuka atatha kusungunuka kwa chisanu.

Kulima kwa osatha phlox

Kuti tipeze malo osangalatsa a phloxes osatha, kubzala ndi kusamalira kumatulutsidwa kwa nthaka, kuthirira, feteleza, kubzala. Pambuyo pokhapokha, nthaka imamasulidwa ku kuya kozama, kuti asawononge mizu, yomwe imakhala 3-4 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba. Phloxes ndi nyengo yozizira-yolimba yosatha, koma nthawi ya chisanu ndi yotetezeka kuwaphimba ndi peat, utuchi, makamaka ngati posachedwapa abzalidwa. Popanda chisanu ndi kutentha pansipa -25 ° C opanda pogona, mizu yawo imatha kufa.

Kudyetsa osatha phlox

Kuyambira maonekedwe a impso yoyamba ndi nthawi ya vegetative, phloxes amafuna chisamaliro mwa mawonekedwe a kudyetsa. Azimasula sabata iliyonse kuti akwaniritse chivundikiro champhamvu cha masamba:

1. Mu zaka khumi zachiwiri za mwezi wa May, iwo amapatsidwa madzi ochepa - madzi amchere: 10 malita a madzi amaikidwa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi mullein kapena manyowa a nkhuku, 20-25 magalamu a ammonium nitrate, 15-20 magalamu a phosphorous ndi potaziyamu feteleza. Mavotedwe amenewa ndi okwanira 1.5-2 mamita ^awiri .
2. Kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, feteleza amachulukira - potaziyamu-phosphorous zinthu zimapangidwira 30 g.
3. Kusankha momwe mungadyetse phlox mu June, muyenera kudziwa kuti phosphorous panthawiyi yowonjezera mpaka 70-80 g pa 10 malita a madzi, 50 gramu ya potaziyamu, nitrate ndi organic sawonjezeranso.
4. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa August, maluwawo amasiya feteleza.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji phlox?

Akafunsidwa kuchuluka kwa madzi a phlox, amalima odziwa maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira nthawi yotentha pokhapokha mvula isanagwe kawiri patsiku. Nthaka pa flowerbed ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse yonyowa. Maluwa ndi ofunika kwambiri monga nthaka yachitsulo, ndi chilala. Kuthirira kumachitika madzulo, pansi pazu, popanda kufika masamba. Nthaka imayendetsedwa kuti isunge chinyezi ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 5 kuchokera ku peat kapena humus.

Kodi kusinthitsa osatha phloxes?

Kulima kumayambiriro pali vuto - ngati kuli kofunikira kuti uzitsina phloxes osatha. Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti azichita zotere kuti akule chitsamba chobiriwira. Kuphatikizidwa mbali ya zimayambira mu May. Kuchotsa kotereku kumayambira pa maluwa kwa mwezi umodzi, koma kumaphatikizapo kwa masabata 4-5. Pamphepete mwa pinched ndi mphukira zowonjezera 2-3, zonsezi zimakongoletsedwa ndi zochepa zazing'ono, koma pamodzi zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola.

Matenda osatha phlox

Maluwa amoto nthawi zina amaukira ndi tizilombo towononga ndi matenda. Matenda a phloxes osatha:

1. Powdery mildew ndi kutentha. Zizindikiro za matenda - zizindikiro za imvi ndi zofiira pamasamba, makwinya a makwinya ndi kugwa. Chisamaliro ndi kukonzetsa zomwe zimayambira zimayambira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Bordeaux osakaniza.
2. Mipikisano ya mphutsi zamtundu, nematodes. Njira yothandizira ndiyo yokhayo - kuthetsa chitsamba pamodzi ndi nsalu ya dziko lapansi ndi kulima nthaka ndi mandimu. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto, simukufunika kulima zomera pamalo omwe strawberries amakula. Oyandikana nawo monga calendula, marigolds adzateteza chikhalidwe kuchokera ku zinyama.

Simungakhoze kuyembekezera kuoneka kwa zizindikiro za matenda owopsa, ndi bwino kuchepetsa zimayambira zopewa. Mu October, m'nyengo yozizira, chikhalidwe chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi njira yothetsera mkuwa sulphate (1%) kapena Bordeaux osakaniza. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, chithandizo chotsatirachi n'chothandiza: kawiri kawiri mankhwala ndi opopera mankhwala opopera ndi tizilombo - Kinmiks, Fury, Karate, Sumi-Alpha, Readzol.