Chithokomiro hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi, ndi zovuta zina za utoto wa chithokomiro.

Chithokomiro chimatulutsa mahomoni ofunikira kwambiri. Triiodothyronine ndi thyroxine panthawi ya kukula zimakhudza chitukuko cha osseous system ndi minofu yamanjenje. The hormone thyrocalcitonin imayambitsa calcium. Pamene munthu akukula, mahomoniwa amayendetsa mphamvu zamagetsi (mphamvu ya kutentha, mphamvu ya ntchito za ziwalo ndi machitidwe). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka ngati chithokomiro chimasiya kutulutsa mahomoni kapena hypothalamic-pituitary dongosolo lomwe limakhudza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Malingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro komanso mahomoni omwe sali opangidwa mokwanira, mitundu yotsatira ya hypothyroidism imasiyanitsidwa: subclinical hypothyroidism, congenital hypothyroidism, primary hypothyroidism, yachiwiri, chapamwamba ndi minofu hypothyroidism. Kuchiza kwa hypothyroidism kumadalira mtundu wake, zifukwa za kuyambira, msinkhu wa wodwala. Pamene matenda a chithokomiro amatha kutsika, hypothyroidism ikhoza kukula panthawi iliyonse (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha autoimmune thyroiditis). Mankhwala a Hyperothyroidism angapangitse kuti zinthu zisawonongeke, choncho, ngati zizindikiro zikupezeka, nkofunika kuyamba mankhwala nthawi yomweyo, makamaka makanda.

Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism m'mabadwa

Ndi mavitamini a congenital thyroid, zizindikiro za hypothyroidism zikhoza kuoneka kuyambira masiku oyambirira. Zizindikiro zazikulu za hypothyroidism ndi kufuula kwakukulu, kudzikuza kwa nkhope, maso, maso, kutentha, khungu louma, chifuwa chachikulu, kupweteka kosavuta. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (opepulidwa) a hypothyroidism kwa ana sakusamalidwa, chifukwa mtundu uwu ndi wofanana ndi okalamba. Hypothyroidism kwa ana ingayambitse kusokoneza mafupa ndi kukula kwa ubongo. Ngati muzindikira ndi kuchiza hypothyroidism kumayambiriro oyambirira, mungapewe zotsatira monga cretinism, kubwerera m'mbuyo mu chitukuko. Zamakono zamakono zimathandiza kuti munthu asamazindikire kokha matendawa panthaŵi yake, komanso amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa chithandizo cha hypothyroidism kwa ana.

Pamene hypothyroidism imapezeka mwa anthu akuluakulu, kupsa mtima, kugona, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mathero, khungu louma, misomali yowumitsa ndi tsitsi, kutaya mtima, kukumbukira.

Pamaso pa zizindikiro za hypothyroidism, ana amapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera, kenako amapatsidwa chithandizo choyenera.

Kuchiza kwa hypothyroidism kwa ana

Chithandizo cha hypothyroidism nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta, ndipo chimakhala ndi mankhwala othandizira. Malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, mahomoni a chithokomiro amapangidwa, ndipo amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi mahomoni oyenera. Mankhwala ndi mlingo amadziwika payekha, malingana ndi msinkhu, kulemera kwa thupi, ndi mtundu wa homoni, momwe chitukukocho chimasweka. Mukasintha mankhwalawa, samalani ndi mlingo, monga mankhwala ena alionse osiyana ndi ma hormone. Matenda osasamalidwa ana angapangitse ku zotsatira zosasinthika. Komanso, musayesere mankhwala ochiritsira a hypothyroidism pa ana aang'ono - nthawi yotaya ingathe kusintha kwambiri kukula kwa mwanayo. Akuluakulu angathe kuyesedwa kuti adziritsidwe ndi mankhwala owerengeka, chifukwa chakuti kuphwanya kwa mahomoni pambuyo pake kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya chitukuko, kumakhudza ubwino kuti munthu wamkulu akhoza kusintha ndi kusintha njira ya chithandizo, kuwona kuti nkofunikira. Mulimonsemo, ngati mwasankha kuthana ndi matenda a hypothyroidism ndi mankhwala amtunduwu, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikukhala woyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wodziwa zambiri.

Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zamakono zakula, anthu omwe akudwala hypothyroidism ayenera kupepesa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa mahomoni m'moyo wawo wonse. Komabe, mankhwala athandiza kwambiri pakulera ana, chifukwa chakuti ana sakhala osiyana ndi chitukuko kuchokera kwa anzawo ndipo akhoza kukhala moyo wamphumphu.