Viljandi amatenga malo asanu ndi awiri pakati pa mizinda ya ku Estonia chifukwa cha anthu ndi dera. M'mbiri yake, iye anali ndi mapiko okwera kwambiri ndi mathithi osimidwa. Panthaŵi ina, Viljandi anali malo akuluakulu amalonda a Hanseatic League, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo zinawonongedwa ndipo zinawonongedwa ndi mzindawo. Komabe, anthu okhala mu tawuni yakummwerayi sadataya mtima ndi chimwemwe chawo. Mabwinja akale adasandulika m'misewu yabwino kwambiri, nyumba zakale zinabwezeretsedwa, mzindawo unabwezeretsedwa ku mutu wake. Masiku ano, Viljandi ku Estonia amavomereza alendo ambirimbiri, akuwonetsa masomphenya ake mwachikondi.
Chilengedwe chosangalatsa
N'zosadabwitsa kuti panthaŵi ya chipwirikiti cha Middle Ages, nkhondo zamphamvu zinamenyedwa pamudziwu. Pambuyo pake, ili pamalo okongola kwambiri. Mlengalenga wonyezimira, malo okongola otetezeka, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamchere yokongola, nkhalango zazikulu zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera pa ulemerero wonsewu, ku Viljandi kumeneko palinso zokopa zachilengedwe:
- munda "Arcadia" - kuyenda pakati pakati pa mzinda ndi mabenchi okongola, akasupe ndi mabedi;
- zipangizo zoimbira - apa mukhoza kuona zojambula zachilendo kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba (chitoliro, accordion, chitoliro);
- Trepimyagi (Staircase Mountain) - yomangamanga adalumikizidwa kuti agwirizanitse misewu ya mumzinda ndi nyanja ya nyanja (staircase ili ndi magulu asanu ndi 158);
- Paki yamapiri - imakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha pafupi ndi malo akuluakulu a Viljandi - Castle Castle.
Komanso kuzungulira Viljandi Lake pali njira yopita. Kutalika kwake ndi 13.5 km, apa mukhoza kuyenda kapena kukwera njinga, ndikuganizira chithunzi chokongola chozungulira.
Zakale zapamwamba ndi nyumba
Chidutswa chakale kwambiri chomwe chimakhalapo ku Viljandi ndi khoma lowonongeka la linga la Dongosolo. Kumanga kwake kunayambika ku 1224 kutali, koma potsiriza nyumbayo inamangidwa kokha pakati pa zaka za XVI.
Nkhonoyo inayendetsedwa ndi dzenje lakuya mamita 15, zinali zovuta kuti alendo azitha kufika nayo. Chifukwa chake, mu 1931 adasankha kumanga mlatho wopangika (kumangidwanso kumapeto kwa 1995).
Nyumba yokhala ndi mlatho si zonse zomwe mungathe kuwona ku Viljandi. Palinso:
- Mtsinje wakale wa mamita 30 mamita - kuyambira chaka cha 2001 nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikugwira ntchito mkati mwake, malo okongola kwambiri a mumzindawu akuyamba kuchokera kumalo osungira maso (nsanja imatseguka kwa alendo kuyambira May mpaka August, tikiti wamkulu ikuwononga € 2, mwanayo amawononga € 1);
- tchalitchi cha St. John - chinamangidwa m'zaka za zana la XVII, kuwonongedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kubwezeretsedwa, pakati pa zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi (19) chinasandulika kukhala yosungirako katundu, koma mu 1992 chinabwerera ntchito yake (Lachisanu ndi Loweruka kachisi sagwira ntchito);
- "Sewero la" Ugala " ndilo sewero lakale kwambiri ku Estonia, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1920 (mtengo wokhazikika wa matikiti ndi € 16);
- Viljandi Town Hall - chipinda choyamba cha nyumbayi chapulumuka kuyambira Viljandi pa nthawi ya Hanseatic League, nsanja ya clock inatsirizidwa kokha m'zaka za zana la XIX, pomwe pano pali maofesi am'deralo (kulowa ndi kotheka ndi dongosolo);
- mpingo wa Paulus - unawonekera m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, monga mpingo umodzi kwa onse a mpingo wa Viljandi sunali okwanira (tchalitchi chatsekedwa kwa alendo Lolemba ndi Loweruka);
- Nyimbo ya Riga ya folklore - inatsegulidwa mu 2008, pali maholo awiri osonkhana, makalasi ndi masitolo kumene mungagule ma CD, mabuku ndi zida zoimbira.
Zojambula zomangamanga za Viljandi zimakhudzidwa ndi zosiyana ndi zosiyana. M'tawuni yaing'onoyi mungathe kukumana ndi nyumba zamakono zakale, ndi zitsanzo zosangalatsa za nyengo yamakono ya ku Estonia.
Zithunzi ndi ziboliboli
Anthu a ku Viljandi amalemekeza kwambiri kukumbukira anthu akumeneko, choncho pali zipilala zambiri mumzindawu:
- chophimba cha Charles Robert Jacobson - chomwe chili pamtunda wa Tartu, chaperekedwa kwa wotchuka wotchedwa Viljandi pedagogue, wofalitsa ndi wolemba;
- chophimba cha Martin Klein - wotchuka wa masewera omwe adakhala woyamba kubweretsa chisamaliro cha Olimpiki ku Estonia;
- zojambulajambula zoperekedwa kwa Augusta Maarama - mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Viljandi walandidwa pamodzi ndi galu wake wokhulupirika (chipilalacho chili pafupi ndi holo ya tauni);
- chikumbutso cha Johan Laidoner pahatchi - mkulu wa asilikali a ku Estonia, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa nkhondo ya Independence (yomwe ili pa Tally Street);
- Chikumbutso cha Johann Koehler pa msewu wa Lossi - woyambitsa sukulu ya zamaphunziro.
Mwina, malo otchuka kwambiri a Viljandi ku Estonia ndi zojambulajambula. Alipo 8 mwa onse, ndipo ali m'mudzi wonse. Zolemba zachilendozi zimaperekedwa kwa Paul Kondas, yemwe ndi wojambula, yemwe adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha filimu yake "Strawberry Eaters".
Chinanso chiyani ku Viljandi?
Kuti mudziwe bwino kwambiri mzindawu, tikukulangizani kuti muyende ku Viljandi Museum, yomwe inayikidwa pomanga nyumba yapamwamba yamagalimoto. Zojambula ndizosiyana komanso zimaphunzitsa. Pali zinyama zokhala ndi zinyama ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'magawowa, zambiri zofukula zakale zosiyana siyana, zovala, zozokongoletsera zakale, zosangalatsa za midzi yakale ndi zina zambiri. Pali malo ogwira ntchito yosungirako zosungirako zosungirako zinthu, komanso mawonetsero ochepa chabe omwe amachitika mwachidule. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 18:00. Tiloti ya pakhomo imadula € 2, tikiti yachitsulo imadula € 4, tikiti ya ana imakhala ndalama € 1.
Mu 2003, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa kumoyo ndi ntchito ya Paul Kondas yomwe yatchulidwa kale. Ili pamsewu wa pamwamba pa msewu 8.
Palinso malo ena ku Viljandi omwe akutsimikizirani kuti azitha kuyendera - Gulu la Amisiri pa Väike-Turu Street 8. Pano mukhoza kuyang'ana ntchito ya ambuye osiyanasiyana ndikupanga nawo maphunziro ochititsa chidwi, kupanga zochitika zoyambirira kuchokera kumtima, zopangidwa ndi pepala, magalasi , keramik ndi zipangizo zina. Mtengo wokhala nawo mu makalasi apamwamba umagula € 7-8. Gulu limatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kupatula Lamlungu.