Likulu la Slovenia , Ljubljana , silikupezeka pa mndandanda wa njira zoyendera alendo, koma ndiyenera kuyendera kamodzi, monga momwe mzindawu umakhalira mitima ya alendo. Lili pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Ljubljanica ndipo uli wozunguliridwa ndi malo okongola odabwitsa. Ljubljana, amene zokopa zake zafalikira kudera lonselo, akugonjetsa zomangamanga zokongola, chifukwa zakhala zikuwonetsedwa mu zikhalidwe zitatu: Sloveniveni, German, Mediterranean.
Nyumba zachitsulo ku Ljubljana
Chofunika kuwona ku Ljubljana poyamba ndi funso limene alendo oyendera kudzachezera amafunsidwa. Mzinda wa Slovenia ndi mzinda wodalirika kwambiri, wogawanika kukhala wakale komanso gawo latsopano. Pakati pa zojambula zomangamanga pali nyumba zogona, maholo a tawuni, ndi nyumba zachipembedzo. Oyendayenda adzakumana ndi nyumba monga Art Nouveau, Baroque ndi Renaissance.
Alendo amene anabwera ku likulu la Slovenia, ayenera kuvala nsapato zabwino ndikupita kuzungulira mzindawo. Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira Ljubljana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuyambira 2007, malo ake ndi malo oyendayenda okha. Zina mwa zosaiŵalika zojambula zofunikira kuzidziŵa ndi izi:
- Chokopa choyamba ndi nyumba yachifumu kapena nyumba ya Ljubljana . Ili pamtunda, kotero sizingatheke kuti tisadziwe. Kuti mudziwe bwino mbiri yake, muyenera kupeza ulendo womwe umayamba kuchokera pa mlatho wokwera. Pali malo osindikizira, alendo akuwonetsedwa filimu yomwe malo awa amawonekera ngati zaka zambiri zapitazo.
- Mtima wa Ljubljana ndi Presherna Square , kumene maiko ambiri omwe ali ndi zakumwa zakumwa zofewa ndi zokometsera zokoma akuyembekezera alendo. Pa malowa pali chipilala kwa wolemba ndakatulo wa Slovenia dzina lake Franz Prešern, yemwe amadziwika kuti malo ano.
- Popanda kuchoka pamtunda, mukhoza kupita kukacheza ndi Ljubljana - mpingo wa Franciscan wa Annunciation . Ndipotu, inamangidwa ndi ambuye a Augustinian, ndipo a Franciscans amangosankha.
- Bungwe la Triple Bridge ndi lopangidwa mogometsa kwambiri lomwe lili ndi milatho itatu ndikupita kumalo akale a mzindawo. Iyo inamangidwa mu 1842, koma iwo ankafuna kuti iwononge izo mu zaka za zana la 20, chifukwa izo sizikanakhoza kuyima magalimoto ochuluka chotero pamene izo zinayendayenda izo tsiku lirilonse. Koma kenako anasintha malingaliro awo, ndipo Bridge itatu inalimbikitsidwa, ikufutukuka ndikupangidwa ndi oyendayenda okha.
- Chizindikiro cha mzindawo chimasungidwa ndi ziboliboli za zimbalangondo , kumene kuzungulira kumayenera kujambulidwa.
- Mu gawo lakale la mzindawo kuli Nyumba ya Ljubljana Town - nyumba yomangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Gothic, koma inasanduka baroque pambuyo pomanganso. Iwo adagwiritsidwabe ntchito pa cholinga chawo, ndiko kuti, holo ya tawuni ndiyo "ofesi" ya akuluakulu a mzinda.
- Pambuyo pa holo ya tauniyi, muyenera kupita ku kasupe, wotchedwa "Kasupe wa Mitunda itatu ya Carniola" , komanso amadziwika kuti Fontana Robba. Iye amaphatikizapo milungu itatu ya madzi, kuimira mitsinje itatu ya Slovenia - Ljubljanica, Sava ndi Krk. Kope la kasupe limayikidwa pa malo ake, chojambula choyambirira chinasamutsidwa ku National Gallery .
- Pafupi ndi malo ena okongola a Ljubljana - malo akuluakulu a Cyril ndi Methodius , omwe amadziwika ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha St. Nicholas kapena Katolika ya Ljubljana . Nyumba yamakono inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18, ndipo belu inamalizidwa kokha mu 1841.
- Pambuyo pa tchalitchichi muyenera kupita patsogolo pang'ono, ndipo oyendayenda amapezeka pa Vodnik Square , kumene amagulitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
- Pogwirizanitsa pali mlatho wina wapadera - a Dragons , amene adalowetsa m'malo mwake mtengo wake, amene adawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi champhamvu kwambiri. Icho chimatchedwa chifukwa cha ziboliboli za zinyama, koma kwenikweni dzina lenileni la mawonekedwe ndi Bridge ya Jubilee ya Emperor Franz Joseph I. Ili ndilo mlatho woyamba wa sitima ku Ulaya. Kuchokera pa mlatho kupita ku Bridge-Three, alendo angathe kugula zinthu m'masitolo.
- Mukamayenda mumdima watsopano, muyenera kupita ku Tchalitchi cha Serbo-Orthodox chokha mumzinda wa Cyril ndi Methodius , pafupi ndi paki ya Tivoli . Ntchito yomanga, yomwe idayambira mu 1936, inamalizidwa kokha m'ma 90 a m'ma XX.
- Kwa chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndikofunikira kuyendera National Slovene Theatre Opera ndi Ballet . Ngakhale ngati simungathe kufika pawonetsero, muyenera kutenga chithunzi cha nyumbayi.
- Zojambula zomangamanga za mzindawo zikuphatikizapo nyumba ya Fužine , yomwe, ngakhale kuti yowonjezeredwa, yasintha mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Pano pali nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba za Ljubljana. Pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndilopanda kwa onse amene akubwera.
- Nyumba zamakono zomwe zimakopera alendo ndi Ljubljana skyscraper . Nyumbayi yamatabwa 13 inali yoposa Yugoslavia. Pamwamba kwambiri ndi malo odyera komanso malo osungirako zinthu.
- Ndizosangalatsa kungoyenda kuzungulira mzindawo, nyumba zambiri zimakhala zojambula, zogwirizana ndi zosowa zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, m'kabuku la kale la Grubber Palace muli National Archives of Slovenia . Nyumba yachifumu ya Seminary, nyumba yachibishopu yomwe inamangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque, imatchedwanso kuti ndi nyumba zomwezo.
Zokopa zachilengedwe
Ndichinthu chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi Slovenia, Ljubljana? Zochitika za mumzindawu ndi malo otentha a Tivoli , omwe ndi abwino kwa ntchito zakunja. Koma apa iwo amabwera kudzayang'ana nyumba yachifumu ya dzina lomwelo, lomwe linaperekedwa ku malo ojambula bwino.
Kumalo komwe mungayende, ndikuwona kukongola kwa chilengedwe, ndi Botanical Garden . Kuyambira kutsegulira kwake, sikunatsekedwe tsiku limodzi, kotero ilo linadziwika ngati munda wakale kwambiri wa botanical kumwera kwakum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Kumalo ake, anabzala zomera zokwana 4,5,000.
Zotsatira za chikhalidwe
Nthawi zambiri okaona alendo amakonda Ljubljana, zokopa ndi zomwe mungazione pakati pa chikhalidwe. Chifukwa cha museum ndiyenera kupita ku bwalo lamanzere la mtsinje, chifukwa apa pali Technological, Ethnographic Museum ndi State Gallery .
Kuchokera m'mamyuziyamu, choyamba, muyenera kuyendera mzindawo , kumene kuli chiwonetsero chokhudza mbiri ya mzinda mumasiku a Yugoslavia. Pano pali gudumu lakale kwambiri la matabwa, la 3500 g BC. e.